CSR切割磁铁设计

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环(HIRFL CSR)由一个主环(CSRm)和实验环(CSRe)构成.两个储存环的束流注入与引出都需要借助于切割磁铁的导向来完成.介绍了CSR的切割磁铁的物理设计和二维场计算. In order to satisfy the requirement of beam injection and extraction of CSR, four magnetic septums will be used in the accelerator. In the design, the shape of the lamination is optimized by 2-D magnetic field calculation. Also, in order to decrease the leakage field and obtain a satisfied field distribution, a special auxiliary coil and a shield iron plate are considered and as well as the construction of the septum leg is treated in a special way. As a result, the leakage field is almost...     

CSRe储存环动力学孔径研究(英文)

动力学孔径对环形加速器, 尤其是现代的储存环, 起着越来越重要的作用。采用MAD程序研究了兰州重离子加速器实验环（CSRe）的动力学孔径。通过对比几种情况下的模拟结果, 发现六极铁和二极铁的高阶场对束流的动力学孔径影响较大, 使CSRe的动力学孔径减小, 但减小后的动力学孔径也远大于该环的物理孔径。因此, 束流可以长期、 稳定的存在。Dynamic aperture(DA) is playing a more and more important role in circular accelerators, especially in the modern storage rings. In this paper, the DA of CSRe is analyzed by MAD program. Comparing the DA under various assumptions, we find that the multipole errors in dipoles or quadrupoles, and the sextupoles which bring strong non linearities, and limit the DA of CSRe. Fortunately, the DA is larger than the physical aperture in all the cases, and that is large enough to satisfy the high precision physical experimental request.     

FAIR项目Super-FRS超导二极磁铁端部优化

介绍了Super-FRS超导二极磁铁的磁场优化和端部削斜方案,采用OPERA软件对活极头进行削斜计算,得出合理的活极头尺寸,使各场下的积分均匀度在要求范围内达到了±2×10-4。最后将计算的积分场均匀度与磁场测量的结果进行比较,结果吻合得较好,验证了这种端部活极头优化计算方法的正确性。 The end optimization of dipole magnet of Super-FRS for FAIR by OPERA 3D has been introduced in this paper. By using a complicated chamfer, the integral field homogeneity which is better than 2×10-4 can be obtained. In addition, the paper also introduced the comparison between the magnetic field measurement result and calculation one, which confirms the method of the removable pole end chamfer very well.     

HIRFL-CSR可控硅脉冲二极磁铁电源预研究

简要介绍了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环电源系统的概况 ,指出了电源系统建设中的主要难点和设计制作大功率可控硅脉冲电源样机的必要性.并且详细介绍了已经完成的可控硅脉冲电源样机的实施方案、电路原理、关键技术和测试结果等. The pulsed power supply is very important for HIRFL-CSR power supply system. All power supplies in CSRm and CSRe need pulsed operation mode. These power supplies must have high current stability, low current ripple and good dynamic characteristic. A small-scale thyristor rectifier prototype has been researched and designed to find and solve all technique problems of pulsed power supply. The parameters of prototype are the same or higher than dipole po...     

SECRAL超导磁体系统的结构分析

An advanced superconducting ECR ion source named SECRAL has been constructed at Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,whose superconducting magnet assembly consists of three axial solenoid coils and six sextupole coils with a cold iron structure as field booster and clamp.In order to investigate the structure of sextupole coils and to increase the structural reliabilities of the magnet system, global and local structural analysis have been performed in various operation scenarios.Winding pack and support structure design of magnet system,mechanical calculation and stress analysis are given in this paper. From the analysis results,it has been found that the magnet system is safe in the referential operation scenarios and the configuration of the magnet complies with design requirements of the SECRAL.     

Study of multipacting effect in sub-harmonic buncher of SSRF linac

During the design process, multipacting effect has been taken into consideration using a 2D simulation code MultiPac and all of the corners are rounded to suppress the multipacting effect in the pill-box cavity. However, unexpected multipacting effect prevents the increase of the input power when the magnetic field of focusing coils is added after adequate conditioning and a novel method is adopted to suppress it by introducing extra coils to counteract the field. This paper focuses on the simulation of multipacting effect in different magnetic field configurations. The experimental observations and simulation results of multipacting effect are presented and details of the multipacting process are also analyzed.     

Study of multipacting effect in sub-harmonic buncher of SSRF linac

During the design process, multipacting effect has been taken into consideration using a 2D simulation code MultiPac and all of the corners are rounded to suppress the multipacting effect in the pill-box cavity. However, unexpected multipacting effect prevents the increase of the input power when the magnetic field of focusing coils is added after adequate conditioning and a novel method is adopted to suppress it by introducing extra coils to counteract the field. This paper focuses on the simulation of multipacting effect in different magnetic field configurations. The experimental observations and simulation results of multipacting effect are presented and details of the multipacting process are also analyzed.     

Progress of Power Supply System in 2003

CSR power supply system made a great progress in 2003. All power supplies for CSRm E-cooler have been accepted and put into operation since Feb. 2003. And we are preparing to test power supplies of CSRe cooler 31 sets pulsed convertor for CSRm quadruple magnet arrived in IMP. But their output current must be increased from 590 A to 700 A, because of higher beam energy. 12 of them can fit the new request, but the others have to be redesigned and reproduced. The dipole power supply was assembled in plant and by using the power supply was some experiment made. The first test results was excited. Now this device has been installed in IMP and connected with the dipole magnet. We invited a public bidding for RIBLL2 and CSRe power supplies last September. Two companies provided 128 power supplies, which will be delivered to IMP before June 2004.     

兰州重离子冷却储存环工程

兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环是兰州重离子研究装置的后续工程 .它的建造目的是将重离子束的能量提高到 1 Ge V/u附近 ,同时利用储存环电子冷却技术将束流品质提高一个数量级 ,并提供更多种类的重离子束 ,以开展更广范围和更高精度的物理实验 .兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环是一个双储存环系统 ,由一个主环和一个实验环构成 .对其总体布局、总体参数、主要功能进行了介绍. HIRFL- CSR, a new accelerator project at the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL), is a multipurpose Cooling Storage Ring system which consists of a main ring (CSRm) and an experimental ring (CSRe). Beams from HIRFL will be accumulated and accelerated in CSRm, and then transported to CSRe for internal target experiments. The layout, major parameters and main functions of the CSR were described.     

Optimal sorting method and application to SSRF booster dipoles

As the dipoles of SSRF booster are powered in series, the magnet field error varies from magnet to magnet and results in bad beam quality. Sorting and installing magnets according to the measured field errors so that the errors on different magnets are partially compensated with each other, has been the easiest way in many cases to reduce the detrimental effects of the errors without introducing complications. Based on the magnet field measurement results, we investigated and implemented the sorting of dipoles using a method mixed by local cancellation and simulated annealing, and it's found to be quite effective.     

Das Lorentzfeld und die Dipolkopplung

The field at the center of a Lorentz-sphere due to all dipoles within this sphere has been calculated, assuming inhomogeneous orientations of the dipoles in the sphere, as one must expect in real crystals. This field has very often been neglected. The calculation shows the existence of a coupling field which stiffens the dipole directions against localized torques due to “distortion fields”. In the case of ferromagnetism, one can calculate the coupling field of an expanded Lorentz volume. This is analogous to the quantummechanical exchange field, which is due to the excess exchange energy. In many cases the above dipole coupling field is more important than the wellknown exchange field because the “dipole coupling constants” exceed the exchange constant by orders of magnitude.     

金属纳米椭球结构表面的局域电场和吸附分子分布

过渡金属纳米结构表面吸附CO分子时会出现异常红外效应,这一现象可以用纳米结构表面吸附分子在外电场作用下产生局部凝聚从而相互作用能增加来解释.在前期研究的基础上,给出金属基底表面生长出的纳米颗粒为椭球状颗粒的理论计算结果.基于均匀外电场中金属纳米椭球颗粒按一定对称性排列的表面结构模型,用经典电磁学理论计算了纳米椭球颗粒表面附近的局域电场.在此基础上,将吸附的CO分子等效为偶极子,在考虑了偶极子与局域电场、偶极子之间以及偶极子与金属基底三种相互作用的情况下,用Monte-Carlo方法进行数值模拟,最后给出纳 关键词： 金属纳米结构表面 纳米椭球 吸附分子 局域电场     

The equivalent potential of water molecules for electronic structure of alanine

Using ab initio calculations based on density functional theory, an equivalent potential of water molecules for the electronic structure of Ala in solution has been obtained. The calculation process consists of three steps: first, the geometric structure of Ala + nH₂O system is determined by searching for the lowest energy of the system using free cluster calculation method. Second, based on the geometric structure obtained, the electronic structure of Ala with the potential of water molecules is calculated using a self-consistent cluster-embedding method. Finally, after replacing water molecules with dipoles, the electronic structure of Ala with the potential of dipoles is calculated. The dipoles are adjusted so the electronic structure of Ala with the potential of dipoles is close to that of water molecules. The calculated results show that the main effect of water molecules is to raise the state for methyl CH₃ by about 0.14 Ry, raising all other eigenvalues by about 0.059 Ry, and widening the energy gap by about 25%. In contrast, the replacement of water molecules by dipoles is comparatively efficient, showing that the effect of water molecules on the electronic structure of Ala can be simulated by a dipole potential, which would be a shortcut calculation.     

Ferroelectric properties of the LaF<Subscript>3</Subscript> superionic conductor nanocluster

We report on the results of quantum-chemical calculation of the lattice energy in a LaF₃ superionic crystal of size 3.5 × 2.0 × 2.2 nm that contains 1200 ions with different structural configurations of fluorine ions. It has been shown that the most energetically disadvantageous configurations of fluorine ions correspond to arbitrarily (randomly) disordered nanolattices in the case when fluorine ions of all three types (F₁, F₂, and F₃) participate in their melting. It has been found that unidirectionally disordered nanolattices that contain a large number of defect dipoles of the anion vacancy–interstitial fluorine atom type with parallel dipole moments is energetically more advantageous than nanolattices with randomly disordered structure. It has been proposed that the electric field produced by a large number of parallel defect dipoles is formed in disordered LaF₃ nanolattices even at room temperatures. This makes it possible to classify microscopically small LaF₃ crystallites as promising functional materials that can be used, e.g., in modern solid-state technologies.     

电偶极子源定位问题的研究

首先得到了封闭形式的电偶极子处于任意位置时电场分布的公式，它是一个线性变换，称其变换矩阵为传递矩阵.并给出了传递矩阵的具体表达式和许多有用的性质，得到了传递矩阵的逆矩阵，导出了利用电场分布来确定单个或者多个偶极子源位置矢量和电偶极矩矢量的公式.对单个偶极子源的计算表明，如果测得两点的电场分布相同，就可以确定偶极子处于它们连线的中点上. 关键词： 电偶极子 传递矩阵 电场分布 定位问题     

拉曼光活性(ROA)经典理论模型研究

拉曼光活性（ＲＯＡ）经典理论模型研究马树国吴国祯（清华大学物理系北京１０００８４）ＡＣｌａｓｉｃａｌＴｈｅｏｒｙｆｏｒｔｈｅＲａｍａｎＯｐｔｉｃａｌＡｃｔｉｖｉｔｙＭａＳｈｕｇｕｏ，ＷｕＧｕｏｚｈｅｎ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｔｓｉｎ...     

Calculation of electric field in two-dimensional arrangements by the method of multipole images

This paper presents the method of images for calculating electric field in two-dimensional arrangements. The method utilizes multipoles as the images to satisfy boundary conditions. The images are given for planar or cylindrical boundaries between two dielectrics and for those between a dielectric and a conductor. We introduce the use of three kinds of multipole re-expansions, which enables the calculation of images in complicated arrangements. The method has a clear advantage over using only line charges or line dipoles when the arrangement under consideration consists of more than two objects. Calculation examples are given to demonstrate the application of the method. The calculation results show that in an arrangement where the field is highly non-uniform, high accuracy can be attained by using the method.     

Chain structures and clusters of particles with the mixed dipole–quadrupole interaction in smectic freely suspended nanofilms

The formation of unusual chain structures and clusters of particles with the mixed dipole–quadrupole interaction has been found in smectic nanofilms. Unlike topological dipoles and quadrupoles, the interaction between which leads to the formation of structures with finite interparticle distances, the particles with the mixed interaction touch each other and form stable chains and two-dimensional clusters. The orientation of particles in chains is intermediate between dipole and quadrupole chains. The variation of the interparticle distance and orientation of chains is explained qualitatively on the basis of the calculation of the с-director (field lines) near particles and the mutual arrangement of particles providing the minimum distortion of field lines.     

Excitation of phase transitions in dipole lattices

Phase transitions in hexagonal lattices with three and four rows of dipoles arising as a result of the reorientation of different sets of dipoles by the external field have been studied. The conditions of the implementation of two types of symmetric phase transitions and the asymmetric transitions, when the configurations of the system to the left and to the right of the excitation region are different, have been established. Merging of two regions of the phase transitions has been considered. Unidirectional phase transitions, in which either the left or the right phase transition front propagates from the excitation region along the lattice, have been obtained in a lattice with four rows of dipoles. The variations of the total dipole moment of the system and the energy of the dipole-dipole interaction during the phase transitions have been given.