共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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大豆分离蛋白的功能性和改性研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,spi)是大豆蛋白中最为精制的形式,广泛应用于食品工业,在不同的产品中表现出不同的功能性。大豆分离蛋白可以用物理、化学、酶法和生物工程方法进行改性。结果表明,大豆分离蛋白经过改性后能拓宽大豆分离蛋白在食品工业中的应用及达到人们所希望的功能特性。 相似文献
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大豆分离蛋白改性研究进展 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
大豆分离蛋白(soy protein isolate,SPI)是大豆蛋白最为精制形式,广泛应用于食品工业,在不同产品中表现出不同功能。该文综述近年来有关大豆分离蛋白物理、化学、生物方法改性研究,并对生物工程改性作一简单介绍;大豆分离蛋白经改性后能拓展大豆分离蛋白在食品工业中应用及达到人们所希望功能特性。 相似文献
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大豆分离蛋白(SPI)是一种十分重要的植物蛋白,工业化生产会导致SPI变性,但是目前改性对SPI功能特性的影响还缺乏系统的研究,因此通过分析超声波处理及干热美拉德反应改性方法对SPI溶解性、内源性荧光、表面疏水性、乳化性及乳化稳定性、发泡性及发泡稳定性的影响,为不同改性方法研发SPI产品提供参考。结果发现,超声波处理能够增加SPI的溶解度、表面疏水性、乳化性及发泡性,且增强了SPI内源性荧光强度、乳化稳定性及发泡稳定性;而干热美拉德反应相较于超声波处理更能够显著改变SPI的功能特性。 相似文献
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Xiang Dong Sun 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2011,46(12):2447-2459
Soy proteins are very important protein source for human being and livestock. Enzymatic hydrolysis of soy protein can enhance or reduce its functional properties and improve its nutritious value. Soy protein hydrolysates were primarily used as functional food ingredients, flavour and nutritious enhancers, protein substitute, and clinical products. Conditions for hydrolysis were usually mild, whereas recently high pressure treatment attracted more interest. Degree of hydrolysis (DH) was usually between 1% and 39.5%. The main problem associated with proteolytic hydrolysis of soy protein was production of bitter taste, hydrolysates coagulation and high cost of enzymes. Bitterness reduction can be achieved by control of DH, selective separation of bitter peptides from hydrolysates, treatment of hydrolysates with exo‐peptidases, addition of various components [adenosine monophosphate (AMP), some amino acids, monosodium glutamate (MSG), etc.] to block or mask the bitter taste, and modification of taste signalling. Hydrolysates coagulation can be resolved by selecting appropriate enzymes and by applying immobilisation technology the production cost can be reduced. Enzymatic hydrolysis also enhances bioactivity of soy proteins through conversion of glycosides to aglycones, increasing antioxidant and immunoregulatory properties. Finally, future works have been discussed. 相似文献