铝合金薄壁件加工变形试验验证及分析

针对不同几何尺寸的典型薄壁件,根据已有的铣削力数学模型,利用ANSYS 10.0进行薄壁件加工误差的理论分析,得出典型薄壁件加工变形的一般规律.在不同切削参数组下,进行实际铣削加工试验,测量其加工变形误差.由此来验证铣削力模型和有限元仿真的有效性.     

切削参数对弯曲薄壁件变形规律的有限元仿真

钛合金薄壁件在切削加工时易产生弹性变形,降低薄壁件的加工质量。针对钛合金弯曲薄壁零件加工易变形的问题,建立了薄壁零件的有限元模型,研究了刀具在加工零件时不同位置和不同切削参数下对薄壁零件铣削变形的影响,确定了零件的最大变形点,并运用多指标正交试验确立了最优的刀具切削参数。     

薄壁件立铣切削力的有限元模拟与实验研究

薄壁件铣削加工中铣削力是导致加工变形的直接原因,是加工误差的主要影响因素.在考虑刀具变形、工件及刀具材料性能参数的基础上,建立了三维斜角切削力有限元模型,利用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对薄壁件斜角切削过程进行了仿真模拟.其次,针对铣削过程进行了切削力测试,结果表明本文提出的切削力有限元模拟方法具有较高的精度,对切削参数的优化提供了理论依据和便利工具.     

航空薄壁件三维铣削过程的有限元仿真

铣削加工中铣削力是导致加工变形的直接原因,而航空薄壁件加工中,加工变形是加工误差产生的主要因素。通过有限元法对航空薄壁件的铣削过程进行三维仿真模拟,揭示了切削深度、切削速度以及摩擦因素对切削力的影响。     

汽轮机叶片薄壁曲面加工变形分析及切削参数选择

汽轮机叶片是汽轮机的核心零部件,而薄壁曲面叶片的受力变形一直是加工难题。建立了叶片加工的刀具铣削力模型,采用ANSYS Workbench有限元软件将铣削力施加在数控程序所对应的工件各接触点处,对汽轮机薄壁叶片的加工变形进行分析研究并得到变形量最大的点。通过研究该点处切削宽度、切削速度、进给量和切削深度对叶片变形的影响规律,确定了实际加工薄壁叶片的切削参数,并通过仿真和实际加工验证了其可行性。     

钛合金薄壁件超声振动辅助铣削工艺研究

在钛合金薄壁件的铣削加工过程中,存在薄壁件变形大、加工精度低等问题,为此,提出了一种基于超声振动的辅助铣削加工工艺方法。首先,分析了钛合金材料的切削变形机理,得到了影响工件变形的关键因素,为后续参数指标分析提供参考;然后,利用ABAQUS有限元仿真软件,对钛合金薄壁件的形变和受力情况进行了分析,讨论了超声振动的作用机理及其对切削力的影响;最后,在超声辅助条件下,通过单因素试验,研究了不同工艺参数对薄壁件铣削形变量的影响规律。研究结果表明：超声振动辅助加工可有效解决薄壁件铣削变形问题,大幅提高其加工精度;随着主轴转速和超声功率的增加,薄壁件的变形量呈逐渐降低的趋势;而随着进给速度的增加,薄壁变形量呈逐渐增加的趋势。该试验结果与仿真结果基本一致,与理论值的平均误差在5%以内,由此可见,该结论可为钛合金薄壁件铣削加工中参数的选择和优化提供参考。     

钛合金薄壁件相关铣削力模型的试验研究

采用五因素—五水平正交实验法对钛合金薄壁件进行铣削试验,对铣削力进行极差分析,同时分析加工参数对铣削力的影响;建立钛合金薄壁件铣削力模型,同时验证了模型的准确性,为后续的钛合金薄壁件理论和试验研究提供了基础。     

基于切削实验的薄壁件切削用量优化选择

针对不同几何尺寸的典型薄壁件,在不同切削参数组下,进行实际铣削加工试验,分析各个切削用量对切削加工变形的影响,最后结合实际加工切削条件,运用线性规划对切削用量的优化选择进行了讨论。     

薄壁高缘条高效稳定切削技术研究

针对飞机结构件薄壁高缘条工件加工过程不稳定且效率低的问题,通过Abaqus软件进行有限元仿真分析,构建具有不同加工余量的切削变形分析模型,研究加工余量对薄壁让刀变形量的影响规律;进行薄壁铣削切削速度、每齿进给量、轴向切深单因素试验,测试切削过程振动加速度,观察表面是否出现振纹,研究切削参数对薄壁高缘条铣削振动影响并进行参数优化,然后选取优化的参数分别按照单侧铣和"吃水线"铣方式进行铣削试验,对比分析两种切削方式薄壁振动情况,形成薄壁铣削加工高效稳定切削方案。     

薄壁件残余应力变形仿真预测与切削参数优化

针对薄壁件铣削残余应力变形难以准确预测的问题,提出了一种仿真预测方法,并在此基础上研究了薄壁件铣削切削参数优化方法。首先,提出了基于工况映射与薄壳应力贴合的残余应力变形仿真预测方法,实验结果表明该方法能够有效预测薄壁件的加工残余应力变形。在此基础上,利用支持向量回归机建立了基于切削参数的残余应力变形响应预测模型;然后,根据所建立的预测模型,采用遗传算法,以残余应力变形为约束、最大加工效率为目标对工艺参数进行优化。结果分析表明,该优化方法获得了最优的加工参数。     

三维有限元分析在高速铣削温度研究中应用

高速切削过程中切削温度对刀具磨损、工件加工表面完整性及加工精度有极大的影响。应用有限元法对高速铣削铝合金薄壁件过程中工件与刀具接触面温度、工件内部的温度分布进行了仿真研究,仿真过程中考虑了切削速度、进给量对切削温度的影响。通过红外热像仪对不同主轴转速下工件表面温度的测量,验证了仿真结果与试验结果比较接近。得出在高速切削铝合金过程中,随着切削速度的增加,刀具与工件接触区的温度变化存在二次效应。该结论对铝合金薄壁件加工具有重要的实用价值。     

铝合金薄壁件数控铣削加工变形试验与分析

薄壁工件刚度差,在数控加工过程中在切削力的作用下极易产生加工变形,影响工件加工精度和成本。在THA5656立式加工中心上对铝合金材料LY12CZ方形直侧壁工件变形进行了试验研究,并进行误差分析。通过正交试验,研究薄壁件在铣削精加工过程中各个切削用量情况下工件的变形情况,为提高生产率和进一步控制加工变形和验证加工过程计算机仿真模型提供依据。     

基于Rayleigh-Ritz法的钛合金薄壁件非均匀余量加工变形控制研究

为减小钛合金薄壁件切削加工过程中的变形,提出了一种新型的非均匀余量设计策略。建立了基于Rayleigh-Ritz法的薄壁件铣削加工变形预测数学模型,提出了离散化的余量体积单元设计思路并完成了工件的非均匀余量设计,最后对比分析了不同余量设计策略对薄壁悬臂结构件加工变形的影响。研究结果表明：所提出的基于Rayleigh-Ritz法的离散余量体积单元非均匀余量设计策略对工件自身刚度利用率高,表面加工误差分布一致性好,且对控制最大表面加工误差具有更优的效果。     

Three-dimensional stability lobe and maximum material removal rate in end milling of thin-walled plate

Chatter phenomenon often occurs during end milling of thin-walled plate and becomes a common limitation to achieve high productivity and part quality. For the purpose of chatter avoidance, the optimal selection of the axial and radial depth of cut, which are decisive primary parameters in the maximum material removal rate, is required. This paper studies the machining stability in milling of the thin-walled plate and develops a three-dimensional lobe diagram of the spindle speed, axial, and radial depth of cut. Through the three-dimensional lobe, it is possible to choose the appropriate cutting parameters according to the dynamic behavior of the chatter system. Moreover, this paper studies the maximum material removal rate at the condition of optimal pairs of the axial and radial depth of cutting.     

薄壁铸铝合金高速铣削加工试验研究

以铸铝合金薄壁件为加工对象,分别研究不同的切削速度、每齿进给量、径向切深对表面质量和切削力的影响规律,并优化切削参数的选择,力求为合理选择高速切削加工参数提供可靠依据。     

INFLUENCE OF MATERIAL REMOVAL ON THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES IN PERIPHERAL MILLING

Machining is a material removal process that alters the dynamic properties during machining operations. The peripheral milling of a thin-walled structure generates vibration of the workpiece and this influences the quality of the machined surface. A reduction of tool life and spindle life can also be experienced when machining is subjected to vibration. In this paper, the linearized stability lobes theory allows us to determine critical and optimal cutting conditions for which vibration is not apparent in the milling of thin-walled workpieces. The evolution of the mechanical parameters of the cutting tool, machine tool and workpiece during the milling operation are not taken into account. The critical and optimal cutting conditions depend on dynamic properties of the workpiece. It is illustrated how the stability lobes theory is used to evaluate the variation of the dynamic properties of the thin-walled workpiece. We use both modal measurement and finite element method to establish a 3D representation of stability lobes. The 3D representation allows us to identify spindle speed values at which the variation of spindle speed is initiated to improve the surface finish of the workpiece.     

INFLUENCE OF MATERIAL REMOVAL ON THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES IN PERIPHERAL MILLING

Machining is a material removal process that alters the dynamic properties during machining operations. The peripheral milling of a thin-walled structure generates vibration of the workpiece and this influences the quality of the machined surface. A reduction of tool life and spindle life can also be experienced when machining is subjected to vibration. In this paper, the linearized stability lobes theory allows us to determine critical and optimal cutting conditions for which vibration is not apparent in the milling of thin-walled workpieces. The evolution of the mechanical parameters of the cutting tool, machine tool and workpiece during the milling operation are not taken into account. The critical and optimal cutting conditions depend on dynamic properties of the workpiece. It is illustrated how the stability lobes theory is used to evaluate the variation of the dynamic properties of the thin-walled workpiece. We use both modal measurement and finite element method to establish a 3D representation of stability lobes. The 3D representation allows us to identify spindle speed values at which the variation of spindle speed is initiated to improve the surface finish of the workpiece.     

薄壁零件的高速铣削稳定性研究

薄壁结构零件在加工过程中极易发生变形和切削振动,这对提高加工质量和加工效率十分不利.在考虑刀具和工件两个方向自由度的基础上,分析了薄壁零件的动态铣削模型.针对2A12铝合金薄壁结构零件,利用MIKRON UCPDUR0800 高速加工中心和相关仪器、软件,通过铣削力辨识实验和模态实验,进行了高速铣削薄壁零件的稳定域分析和实验验证.     

Milling Force Model for Aviation Aluminum Alloy:Academic Insight and Perspective Analysis

Aluminum alloy is the main structural material of aircraft,launch vehicle,spaceship,and space station and is pro-cessed by milling.However,tool wear and vibration are the bottlenecks in the milling process of aviation aluminum alloy.The machining accuracy and surface quality of aluminum alloy milling depend on the cutting parameters,material mechanical properties,machine tools,and other parameters.In particular,milling force is the crucial factor to determine material removal and workpiece surface integrity.However,establishing the prediction model of milling force is important and difficult because milling force is the result of multiparameter coupling of process system.The research progress of cutting force model is reviewed from three modeling methods:empirical model,finite element simulation,and instantaneous milling force model.The problems of cutting force modeling are also determined.In view of these problems,the future work direction is proposed in the following four aspects:(1)high-speed milling is adopted for the thin-walled structure of large aviation with large cutting depth,which easily produces high residual stress.The residual stress should be analyzed under this particular condition.(2)Multiple factors(e.g.,eccentric swing milling parameters,lubrication conditions,tools,tool and workpiece deformation,and size effect)should be consid-ered comprehensively when modeling instantaneous milling forces,especially for micro milling and complex surface machining.(3)The database of milling force model,including the corresponding workpiece materials,working condi-tion,cutting tools(geometric figures and coatings),and other parameters,should be established.(4)The effect of chatter on the prediction accuracy of milling force cannot be ignored in thin-walled workpiece milling.(5)The cutting force of aviation aluminum alloy milling under the condition of minimum quantity lubrication(mql)and nanofluid mql should be predicted.