粗轧过程轧件表面裂纹演变行为热力耦合有限元分析

 连铸坯可能出现表面裂纹,其在轧制过程中的演变行为严重影响着轧制产品的质量。本文采用热力耦合有限元方法对轧制过程轧件表面裂纹演变行为进行了分析。获取了轧制过程中轧制变形区内轧件表面裂纹形状变化规律、裂纹附近区域应力场和温度场分布场分布情况。计算结果表明在轧制入口区域,裂纹逐渐闭合,然而,在轧制出口区域,裂纹又重新扩展开,裂纹尖端处呈现拉应力状态。同时,发现变形区内裂纹尖端发生温度成双峰变化规律。     

Behavior of Transversal Crack on Slab Corner During V-H Rolling Process

The behavior of transversal cracks on the surface of the slab corner during vertical and horizontal （V-H） rolling process with flat vertical roll and groove vertical roll was simulated by explicit dynamic finite element method. The closure and growth of crack and the contact pressure on surfaces of the crack in contacting zone between slab and roll during rolling process were analyzed. The results showed that during vertical rolling process, when the groove vertical roll is used, the maximum contact pressure on surfaces of the crack is 115 MPa, and the closure of crack is stable when the flat vertical roll is used, the maximum contact pressure on surfaces of the crack is 70 MPa, and it fluctuates greatly. During horizontal rolling process, when groove vertical roll is used, the contact pressure becomes zero which may accelerate the growth of crack when flat vertical roll is used, there is still contact pressure. The cal culated results are in good agreement with the results of test.     

Behaviour of Longitudinal Cracks on Slab Surfaces in V‐H Rolling Processes

The behaviour of longitudinal cracks on slab surfaces in multi‐pass vertical‐horizontal rolling processes was simulated by the finite element method (FEM). The influence of friction coefficients and fillet radii of grooved edge rolls on the closure and growth of cracks were analysed in regard to crack shape and crack length elongation ratio. The results indicate that the crack width increases both with increasing friction coefficient and with increasing fillet radii of the grooved edger rolls; the crack length increases as the fillet radii increase in V₁ and H₁ passes, and decreases as the fillet radii increase in V₂ ~ H₃ rolling. Moreover, the cracks become longer under a higher friction coefficient. Experiments of the behaviour of longitudinal cracks on slab surfaces in multi‐pass V‐H rolling processes were investigated taking lead as model material for the hot rolling of steel. The calculated results showed similar deformation variations compared to the experimental ones.     

板坯可逆式轧机扣翘头原因探究

通过分析板坯扣翘头的影响因素,认为影响可逆式轧机扣翘头的真正原因是立辊和平辊之间张力失控,并对此进行了改进。     

连铸矫直过程板坯角部横向裂纹数值分析

 连铸过程中板坯角部可能出现横向裂纹,这些裂纹严重影响着连铸坯的质量和产量。本文采用显式动力学有限元方法对连铸矫直阶段连铸板坯表层金属应力变化规律进行了模拟,分析了角部应力的变化规律,并对矫直过程中连铸板坯应力分布对角部横向裂纹的影响进行了讨论。研究结果对指导连铸生产具有重要的实际意义和理论意义。     

连铸坯表面裂纹的控制

生产无缺陷的连铸坯是连铸坯热送、热装的前提条件.铸坯表面裂纹可能导致最终轧制产品出现缺陷.简要评述了影响连铸坯表面纵裂纹、横裂纹和星形裂纹形成的原因,及防止表面裂纹产生的技术措施.     

石油套管用钢J55翘皮缺陷浅析

介绍了唐钢1 580生产线生产石油套管用钢J55的工艺流程、产品成分性能及钢卷表面出现翘皮缺陷的现象。对连铸坯质量、粗轧立辊轧制力、热卷箱模式等因素进行了试验分析,认为J55出现翘皮缺陷是由于连铸坯表面存在角裂纹,在经粗轧立辊轧制后进一步加重产生的。而连铸坯角裂缺陷的产生与连铸拉速的波动及铌的碳氮化物在奥氏体晶界析出有关。提出了加强对二冷喷嘴的检查维护力度,保证铸坯宽度方向温度均匀分布;提高铸坯矫直前温度和钢中钛含量的改进措施。     

热带粗轧机组调宽时材料的变形行为

为实现连铸与热带轧制宽度的衔接，热带粗轧机组中广泛采用宽度方向大侧压的方法。本文简要地论述了采用平辊立轧－平轧方式调宽过程中轧件的主要变形特点，并指出了我国今后在现有热带热轧机上采用粗轧调宽技术的途径。     

天钢连铸板坯中心裂纹的成因分析

针对天钢炼钢厂在连铸生产中出现的中心裂纹,结合VAI动态辊缝模拟软件、铸坯凝固过程应变理论及天钢炼钢厂的生产实践,分析了产生铸坯中心裂纹的影响因素.在设备方面,辊缝超差,特别是凝固末端辊缝超差是造成中心线裂纹的主要原因.在工艺方面,铸坯在冷却过程中,由钢水成分、浇注温度以及拉速变化引起的相变降低了钢的高温塑性.在外力作用下,坯壳承受的应力之和超过了钢的允许强度和应力时,铸坯就会产生裂纹.     

微合金化钢连铸坯角部横裂纹形成机制

为研究微合金钢连铸坯角部横裂纹缺陷形成机制问题,从理论上研究了连铸过程第二相粒子的析出行为,并在板坯连铸生产中进行"卧坯"试验。研究结果表明:X65管线钢中碳氮化钛、碳氮化铌、氮化铝的开始析出温度分别为1 508、1 123、1 165℃,析出峰值温度分别为1 360、870和840℃;"卧坯"试验发现结晶器内及垂直段无裂纹,在距弯月面3 270mm处,即对应于弯曲开始后710mm开始出现多处外弧横裂纹,而弧形段内无内弧裂纹,在弯曲段铸坯角部温度处于钢的第Ⅲ脆性区,同时外弧受拉应力,这是造成外弧角横裂产生的主要原因。     

板坯中间裂纹产生原因及防止措施

针对天铁热轧1#板坯连铸机生产的板坯中间裂纹严重的问题,通过低倍检验分析形成板坯中间裂纹的影响因素。结果表明:拉坯速度、Mn/S比、设备辊缝精度与铸坯中间裂纹密切相关,其中设备精度是影响铸坯中间裂纹的主要因素;将拉速控制在0.85m/min,可以防止Q235B钢铸坯中间裂纹产生;当钢中Mn/S>90,普碳钢铸坯无中间裂纹产生;将辊缝偏差调整至0.3mm以下,可有效防止铸坯中间裂纹的产生。     

950热连轧机生产865mm宽带钢的轧制实践

因用950热连轧机轧制865mm宽带钢超出了轧机的设计能力,存在轧件易跑偏、需要宽展轧制、支持辊易掉肉和板形难控制等轧制工艺难题,通过采取优化精轧侧导板和活套参数及E1立辊开口度设置、支持辊端部小倒角和在F7配置负辊型等措施,865mm宽带钢试轧一次成功,成材率97.6%、合格率100%,现已大批量生产。     

Vertical Short Crack Initiation in Medium Carbon Bainitic Steel Under Mild Tractive Rolling Contact

To improve the current grinding procedure of the back-up roll of CVC hot rolling mills so that the back-up roll service life can be extended, the crack initiation and propagation behavior of medium carbon bainitic back-up roll steel was investigated, a kind of asperity-scale, surface originated vertical short cracks occurred at 5 × 10^2 -1 × 10^4 cycles. Theoretical analysis indicated that the maximum tensile stress occurring at the back edge of the contact of asperities keeps at above 1 347. 97 MPa, and ratcheting and cyclic plastic deformation take place at such sites within 1 × 10^4 cycles. The early initiation of the vertical short cracks is caused by the asperity contact. According to the crack initiation mechanism, short crack behavior and preventive grinding strategy, steel consumption can be reduced considerably by decreasing the surface roughness and removing the asperity influenced surface thin layer at about 70%-80% of the surface distress life.     

天钢连铸板坯表面纵裂产生原因的分析及对策

针对天钢4号板坯连铸机生产铸坯的纵裂纹缺陷,利用低倍分析、扫描电子显微镜以及测量技术,对铸坯试样和使用的设备部件进行了检测分析,揭示了纵裂纹产生的原因是铸机结晶器的锥度不稳定,导致结晶器窄边对铸坯凝固壳的支撑力降低,导致铸坯裂纹。在此基础上采取了有效措施,避免了天钢4号板坯连铸机生产的铸坯的纵裂纹缺陷。     

Q235热轧钢板轧裂卡钢原因分析

本钢薄板坯连铸连轧生产线在调试生产阶段,精轧机乃多次出现轧裂卡钢停产事故。对轧裂钢板试样进行组织、夹杂物分析,结果表明,钢板严重的组织不均匀性是导致Q235热轧钢板轧裂的主要原因。采取降低连铸时钢水的过热度、提高铸坯出加热炉温度及增大粗轧阶段的压下量等工艺措施后,没有出现过F3轧裂卡钢事故。     

2250mm热连轧板带宽度控制优化

结合设备特点、产品宽度控制手段以及宽度控制理论,详细分析了2250mm热连轧生产线的成品宽度尺寸波动的影响因素。通过对定宽机的短行程控制消除头尾宽展的异常变化,以板坯宽度尺寸的测量消除来料宽度尺寸波动的影响,以精轧张力控制以及立辊的自由张力控制系统的优化消除头尾拉窄现象,有效地解决了宽度控制中存在的问题。     

立辊轧边的显式动力有限元模拟

应用有限元分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA对3种不同形状立辊的轧边过程进行了模拟计算,并对轧边后板坯断面形状和平面形状参数进行了分析比较.模拟计算结果表明:用孔型立辊轧边可增加变形渗透程度,轧后板坯具有较好的断面形状和平面形状,使用孔型立辊和锥形立辊均可提高轧制过程的稳定性.     

10PCuRE耐候钢连铸坯表面纵裂纹成因分析

对10PCuRE钢典型炉号铸坯表面角部纵裂缝进行了宏观观察,采用扫描电镜、电子探针及X射线能谱对裂纹开裂表面和热轧钢带断裂面上夹杂物进行了形貌观察和微区成分分析,通过Gleeble—1500试验机对铸坯试样进行了高温力学性能测试,并且还检测了10PCuRE钢连铸结晶器的宽、窄面上的热流,得到了10PCuRE耐候钢连铸坯表面纵裂纹的主要形成原因,提出了消除10PCuRE连铸坯表面角部纵裂纹的措施。     

CSP生产C-Mn钢薄带组织与表面裂纹研究

在武钢CsP生产线上,通过控轧控冷工艺生产低成本低碳C-Mn钢薄板.结果表明,生产出的薄板屈服强度大于313 MPa,抗拉强度高于400MPa,伸长率超过37%,屈强比低于0.83,冷弯性能良好,满足塑性要求,但常出现表面裂纹.从热力学角度分析出尺寸大于83nm的硬脆粒子会引起裂纹,而钢中析出物尺寸约为30nm,不足以...     

Surface Wave Based Ultrasonic Technique for Finding the Optimal Grinding Condition of High Speed Steel (HSS) Work Rolls

Over the last few years, the use of work rolls for hot rolling of flat steel has been changed from clear chill rolls to indefinite chill, then high chrome steel and now high speed tool steel (HSS). HSS rolls are highly crack‐sensitive because of its high surface hardness. The crack propagation develops within the working surface of the roll, gradually increases in depth and width followed by a large “cats‐tongue” band type spalls of the overlying barrel surface and that leads to abnormal roll failure. This paper presents the development of surface wave based ultrasonic technique to optimize the grinding procedure for having crack free roll surface.