共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 162 毫秒
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《振动与冲击》2020,(19)
管路脉动有源控制系统中,泵源工作时产生的线谱噪声会对次级通道辨识结果造成较大误差。为解决泵源运行状态下次级通道建模的问题,理论分析了泵源关闭和启动两种状态下给次级通道建模造成的影响。设计了邻频插值次级通道建模的方法,有效地避开了线谱噪声源。该方法首先辨识得到待建模频率点ω_0处相邻两侧频率点的次级通道模型,并提取两侧频率点处模型的幅值和相位,对其线性插值作为ω_0处次级通道的幅值和相位特征。在管路脉动有源控制实验系统中,利用邻频插值建模方法进行了建模实验,验证了方法的可行性,并将模型应用在改进后的FxLMS算法中,在实验系统中取得了多根线谱均在25 dB以上稳定的控制效果。 相似文献
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针对前馈式自适应有源降噪系统次级通道在线建模问题,首先分析比较已有的在线次级通道建模方法,给出了各自的优缺点。在此基础上提出了一种基于Fx LMS算法的在线次级通道建模方法,该方法使次级通道建模步长随干扰信号和建模白噪声信号功率自适应更新,降低了初级噪声对建模的不利影响,并利用误差信号相关值和初级噪声能量来更新控制滤波器步长,有效降低了突发随机噪声对系统稳定性的影响。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法显著提高了次级通道模型的精度和系统收敛速度,取得更好的降噪效果。 相似文献
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针对主被动混合隔振系统中次级通道的非线性因素和时变特性,设计一种基于有源非线性自回归神经网络(Nonlinear Auto-regressive With Exogenous Inputs Neural Network,NARX-NN)的次级通道系统辨识的方法,并成功应用于振动主动控制系统中。首先,使用NARX神经网络对次级通道进行辨识得到准确的次级通道模型;其次,采用FIR滤波器重构初级通道的输出,从而获得作动器的输出信号,基于重构得到数据对辨识的网络进行在线学习,可以避免由白噪声激励在系统中带来的随机振动对控制效果的影响;最后搭建仿真模型以及实验平台,仿真结果表明,该控制算法可以克服次级通道的时变性导致的次级通道失真问题;实验结果表明,该算法对15、20 Hz的线谱分别取得30.1、40.4 dB的能量衰减效果,能够有效地实现振动主动控制。 相似文献
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作为一种无损检测手段,声脉冲检测技术已被广泛应用于产品质量测试中,但是在工农业应用环境下,脉冲信号常常会被周围的噪声所干扰。尝试利用独立成分分析(ICA)和主动噪声控制技术(ANC)来降低这些干扰。在ICA方法中,将被测样本所激发的声脉冲响应、以及干扰噪声作为两个独立成分(IC),进行了分离实验;对于ANC系统,由于待抵消噪声中含有有用信号(声脉冲),所以该系统是一种特殊的、具有信噪比处理增益的有选择性噪声控制系统。文中分别对ICA和ANC技术做了简要介绍,并进行了声学实验,实验表明这两种方法都有较好的应用前景,同时也各有优缺点。 相似文献
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本文针对板的振动,提出了一种无需次级通道建模的分散式前馈控制方法。该前馈控制方法不需要结构的物理信息,并且能够控制板在非共振频率处的线谱振动。采用压电片和加速度计分别作为执行和传感元件,建立了简支板振动主动控制的理论模型和实验系统。提出了分散式前馈控制策略,并分析了无需次级通道建模的分散式前馈控制算法的稳定性。提出了一种内模滤波器将加速度信号转变为速度信号,并补偿抗混叠滤波器和平滑滤波器的频率响应,使执行器和传感器保持同位配置。通过仿真和实验验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于峰值预滤波次级通道在线建模的主动噪声控制系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
传统白噪声激励在线建模主动噪声控制(ANC)系统,次级通道对激励源的响应在一定程度上会干扰控制滤波器的迭代,而且会增大系统收敛后的声场能量.针对这一问题,一种新的、用于窄带噪声抵消的在线建模ANC系统被提出:利用峰值滤波器对真实次级通道进行重构,新的传递函数能够不失真地重现待抵消噪声所在频段的次级通道频率响应,并对其它频段进行抑制.最后利用该系统对舰船辐射线谱噪声进行了主动控制计算机仿真试验.结果表明:该系统简化了次级通道的传递函数,减少了白噪声对控制滤波器的干扰,提高了系统性能,并降低了系统收敛后的声场残余能量. 相似文献
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Hao Yaohong 《Journal of Modern Optics》2013,60(21):1878-1882
The second-order, polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) effect for coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) system in long-haul transmission with single-mode fiber was analyzed in detail. The closed-form expression is presented for the time impulse response of an OFDM signal affected by second-order PMD. Analysis and simulation results show that, compared with polarization-dependent chromatic dispersion (PCD), CO-OFDM system performance is mainly influenced by depolarization rate (DR) which can moderate phase noise induced by chromatic dispersion. For a fiber link of 800 km and DR of 30 ps, the system Q value is improved by about 1.3 dB over the case of no DR. 相似文献
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本文研究了0.1ms脉冲噪声等能量暴露对豚鼠听力损伤问题。37只白色雄性豚鼠,皮层听区埋植慢性电极,分为五个暴露组。各组分别暴露163dB10发1/10s,163dB10发1/90s,163dB10发1/0.5s,166dB5发1/90s和172dB1发的脉冲噪声。暴露24小时、48小时和8天后,分别测试各组动物皮层反应阈阈移。结果显示:(1)等能量暴露的五组平均阈移不同,有显著性差异。(2)按3dB法则,不同峰值和发数组合的脉冲噪声并不完全形成等同程度的听力损伤。(3)在等能量暴露中,重复率是影响听力损伤的重要参数,快和慢重复率暴露比中等重复率听力损伤相对较轻。 相似文献
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针对前馈式有源噪声控制系统中次级通道在线建模精度低及建模信号与控制信号相互影响的问题,提出一种基于梯度下降的次级通道在线建模有源噪声控制算法。根据主动控制环节与建模环节的误差能量比,分别调节两个环节的收敛因子,利用主动控制收敛因子和建模收敛因子的调节方式减小二者的相互干扰。在建模收敛因子调整过程中引入梯度下降方法,对步长设置检测阈值,当步长达到阈值,对收敛因子采取梯度变化。仿真结果表明,针对混频信号的有源噪声控制,这种算法对比已有算法能获得较快的建模收敛速度和较低的稳态误差,且可以获得较高的降噪量。 相似文献
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针对有源噪声控制中线性长时延次级通道系数多导致计算量大的问题,提出了基于降采样稀疏FIR次级通道模型的有源降噪方法。该方法采用降采样技术解决了一定硬件能力下长时延次级通道辨识时的系数不收敛问题;采用稀疏FIR次级通道系数表征完整次级通道系数,有效减少了单次迭代的算法计算量,同时给出了基于和表征函数的稀疏阈值选取方法。仿真和管道有源降噪系统实验验证了文中方法可有效减少计算量,提高收敛速度,该方法可解决一定硬件资源下长时延次级通道系统降噪问题,具有较好的实用性。 相似文献
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A novel ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) channel measurement approach based on chirp pulse sounding signal in an automotive vehicle is proposed. An UWB channel impulse response (CIR) estimator using de-convolution technique is constructed to verify that the chirp pulse sounding signal generated with rectangular window is 12.71 dB better in accuracy than the Gaussian pulse sounding signal to measure the CIR of the UWB channel. The UWB channel measurement in the frequency band of 4.25-4.75 GHz is carried out inside an automotive vehicle. The experimental results validate the correctness of using chirp pulse sounding signal to measure the UWB channel inside an automotive vehicle with windows closed through the root mean square delay spread for Cases A and B radio propagation channel models of IEEE 802.15.3a UWB standard when the threshold is properly chosen. Also, test results show that opening the vehicle s window may change the channel characterisation. 相似文献
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Nonparametric identification of linear systems is investigated in this paper. Nonparametric identification is the estimation of the time record of the impulse response of the system. It is a deconvolution problem, i.e., inverse operation of the convolution of the impulse response and the excitation signal. The problem is ill posed, i.e., deconvolution amplifies the measurement noise to a great extent. The noise has to be suppressed with the price of a bias in the estimate. A tradeoff has to be found between the noisy and biased estimates. Because of the need for repeatability and to reduce the subjectivity, the level of noise reduction has to be set algorithmically. This paper introduces a method that optimizes the parameter(s) of deconvolution filters and, thus, controls the level of noise reduction. The proposed method assumes observation noise sources for both the measurement of the excitation signal and the system output 相似文献
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M. A. A. Bakar D. A. Green & A. V. Metcalfe 《East Asian journal on applied mathematics.》2012,2(3):214-237
We compare spectral and wavelet estimators of the response amplitude operator
(RAO) of a linear system, with various input signals and added noise scenarios.
The comparison is based on a model of a heaving buoy wave energy device (HBWED),
which oscillates vertically as a single mode of vibration linear system. HBWEDs and
other single degree of freedom wave energy devices such as oscillating wave surge convertors
(OWSC) are currently deployed in the ocean, making such devices important
systems to both model and analyse in some detail. The results of the comparison relate
to any linear system. It was found that the wavelet estimator of the RAO offers no
advantage over the spectral estimators if both input and response time series data are
noise free and long time series are available. If there is noise on only the response time
series, only the wavelet estimator or the spectral estimator that uses the cross-spectrum
of the input and response signals in the numerator should be used. For the case of noise
on only the input time series, only the spectral estimator that uses the cross-spectrum
in the denominator gives a sensible estimate of the RAO. If both the input and response
signals are corrupted with noise, a modification to both the input and response spectrum
estimates can provide a good estimator of the RAO. A combination of wavelet and
spectral methods is introduced as an alternative RAO estimator. The conclusions apply
for autoregressive emulators of sea surface elevation, impulse, and pseudorandom binary
sequences (PRBS) inputs. However, a wavelet estimator is needed in the special
case of a chirp input where the signal has a continuously varying frequency. 相似文献