基于海豚whistle信号的仿生主动声纳隐蔽探测技术研究

为解决主动声纳系统易暴露、隐蔽性差的问题,提出一种基于海豚whistle信号的仿生主动声纳隐蔽探测技术。在发射端将线性调频探测信号隐蔽在海豚whistle信号中,设计了一种主动声纳的仿生隐蔽探测信号,该信号与海洋中的海豚哨叫声十分相似,可以利用海洋中的生物环境噪声实现主动声纳的隐蔽探测。在接收端选用自适应相关器作为主动声纳的时域处理器,自适应相关器对海洋环境有较强的匹配适应能力,可以自动匹配海洋信道,有效抑制多途扩展损失,相较匹配滤波器有更高的信噪比处理增益,有助于实现远距离探测。仿真和海试结果表明,基于海豚whistle信号的仿生主动声纳隐蔽探测技术具有良好的隐蔽性和有效性。     

远程鱼雷目标主动声纳探测性能分析

以潜射鱼雷的浅海作战应用为背景,结合3种典型水文条件,计算了鱼雷舷侧阵声纳对中频主动声纳信号的作用距离和测向误差。计算结果表明,在潜艇反舰作战中,利用水面舰艇发射的主动声纳信号,潜射鱼雷的舷侧阵声纳可实现目标的远程被动探测;而当目标可探测时,鱼雷舷侧阵声纳具有较高的目标测向精度,一般可满足鱼雷远程自导导引对测向精度的要求。     

混响背景下主动探测声纳性能预报

根据主动声纳方程,进行了混响背景下主动探测声纳的性能预报,讨论了主动探测声纳工作频率对作用距离的影响,比较了不同混响反向散射强度下主动探测声纳作用距离的变化情况。分析结果表明,混响背景下主动探测声纳的作用距离随频率的降低而减小;随着混响反向散射强度的减小,主动声纳性能增强,作用距离增大,这对工程实际中更好地选取主动声纳参数,进而提高主动探测声纳性能具有一定的参考意义。     

低截获主动声纳信号特征研究

为正确设计低截获主动声纳的信号,在推导声纳截获概率因子方程的基础上,对低截获主动声纳信号,从低频、大时宽带宽积、复合码制、随机或非线性、时频捷变、能量效率等6个角度分析了信号的特征。结果表明,采用低频、宽带、符合编码脉冲串信号以及低功率发射是提高主动声纳低截获性能的重要手段。     

基于联合制导方式的潜射反主动声纳鱼雷探讨

针对现行潜射反舰鱼雷制导方式受海洋环境的影响,潜艇攻击距离和鱼雷自导距离被制约的问题,借鉴反辐射导弹的设计理念,提出了一种基于对目标探测信号的测量和其他组合联合制导的新型鱼雷制导方式。采用这种自导方式的反主动声纳鱼雷,以反潜舰艇和鱼雷发出的主动声纳脉冲信号为导引源,对目标实施硬杀伤。探讨了联合制导方式下,反主动声纳鱼雷的设计原理及技术特点,并假想了其作战流程。分析表明,反主动声纳鱼雷的作战特点符合实际攻击和作战需要,具有较好的应用前景。     

混沌检测在主动声纳中的应用研究

为解决主动声纳工作时功率大,保密性差的问题,利用混沌振子系统具有对外加信号的幅值和频率敏感性.发射单频脉冲,接收系统进行混沌检测,可以同时完成测距和测速.在应用中,对该检测方法也进行了改进,给出了一种简便的半径累加和方法作为判别混沌系统状态的定量依据,并对相位偏差有时会导致无法检测的情况,采用将内置的周期信号进行时间平移,以抵消相位偏差,较好解决了这一问题.仿真结果表明,在低功耗和抗干扰的前提下,信噪比-20dB情况,系统仍有较强的检测能力.与传统的主动声纳回波检测方法相比,采用混沌检测方法降低了换能器的功耗,提高了系统的保密性.     

局部平稳高斯色噪声混响模型下的宽带信号检测算法

针对高斯色噪声混响模型下的宽带信号检测问题,研究了AR模型参数对混响局部平稳性的影响并仿真实现了满足要求的混响数据.提出了采用分段匹配滤波和分段预白化匹配滤波器实现混响背景下的宽带信号检测.首次分析了实测的正反线性调频和双曲调频信号产生的混响数据的局部平稳性,结果表明,高斯色噪声混响模型可以准确地描述这2种信号产生的混响.仿真和实测混响数据下的宽带信号检测结果表明,采用分段匹配滤波器和分段预白化滤波器可以在低信混比下检测信号,其中分段预白化滤波器可在信混比大于-19 dB(实测混响)条件下检测双曲调频信号,其性能优于分段匹配滤波器.     

双频谱在多回路主动声纳信号检测中的应用

检测多回路主动声纳回波信号是水声信号处理的核心问题。文章研究新的解决方法－－频谱分析在主盍怕纳的数据检测中的应用，频谱分析的不固定灵敏度被应用于发展宽频带信号和噪声的门限检测器。水流和噪声的检测精度不作要求。     

新概念认知声纳初步研究

传统主动声纳系统在处理目标反射回波时,没有考虑到声纳接收机感知的环境信息和目标特性的先验知识对发射机的影响,发射信号参数固定,因此很难获得理想的探测结果。本文通过对声纳基本原理和关键技术的深入研究,受蝙蝠回声定位系统的启发,从理论上提出了一种基于知识理论的智能声纳系统方案——认知声纳。它能够根据环境变化和对目标特性的先验知识对发射机和接收机进行联合自适应控制,使声纳系统工作处于最优状态,提高对水下目标信号的探测和识别能力。     

声诱饵干扰主动声纳浮标声探测效能分析

根据主动声纳方程和声探测效能,建立了主动声纳浮标的探测概率模型,研究了声诱饵作用时主动声纳浮标的有效探测距离和定位精度,得出了声诱饵干扰主动声纳浮标的仿真结果。仿真结果表明,声诱饵对抗主动声纳浮标具有一定的效果。     

Nitrosation and Nitration of Tetraacetyldibenzylhexaazaisowurtzitane

Tetraacetyldibenzylhitane (TADBIW) was subjected to debenzylation by nitrosating with inorganic materials available commercially to synthesize tetraacetyldinitrosohexaazaisowurtzitane (TADNSIW). TADNSIW was purified, and its structure was determined by FTIR, 1H NMR, MS and element analysis. The debenzylation reaction of TADBIW gave quantitative benzaldehyde as a by-product. This indicates that the reaction produces an imine cation as an intermediate. Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (HNIW) was prepared from unpurified TADNSIW with the yield over 96.0 % and the purity more than 98.0 %. And the mechanism of the reaction from TADNSIW to HNIW is proposed to be oxidation of nitroso and nitration of acetyl on the molecule of TADNSIW, This reaction system involved is simple, and the reaction can complete within a short time and under mild conditions. The product can be easily to separate and the waste disposed readily.     

A Robust Algorithm for Watermarking 2D Vector Maps with Low Shape-Distortions

The technique of watermarking has been introduced into 2D vector maps for many potential applications such as protecting the copyright of important GIS （geographical information system） data and tracing the data source of military maps. In most previous works, although the validity of the map data could be preserved during the embedding procedure, the shape-distortions of the map elements are usually neglected which would tend to degrade the invisibility of the watermarking schemes. A shape-preserving algorithm for watermarking 2D vector maps is presented in this paper. A 1D distance sequence extracted from the original map is adopted as the cover data instead of 2D coordinates. A watermark bit is represented by changing the distributions of the cover data. The embedding procedure induces lower shape-distortions than in former works. Experimental results indicate better invisibility of the proposed scheme, as well as its robustness to certain attacks such as map simplification, interpolation, additive noise and most geometric transforms.     

Method for Measuring Velocity of Warhead Fragments Based on Photoelectric Detection

For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead, a non-contact measuring method is proposed, in which a six-light-screen array, a position indicator, a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described. The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters. When the fragment flies through the light screen array, the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph. According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array, the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately. The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction. It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.     

数码电子雷管中影响点火头性能因素分析

阐述了数码电子雷管中,点火药剂细结晶三硝基间苯二酚铅（LTNR）的制备工艺;从点火药剂的种类、加入黏合剂的质量分数、桥丝直径、点火头的电阻值、防潮漆的蘸涂等方面对点火头性能的影响因素进行了探讨;通过震动试验、并联起爆试验、延期精度检测与考核,试验结果表明：一次性合成的细结晶LTNR是制造数码电子雷管点火头较为理想的点火药剂,按技术要求生产的点火头性能指标能够满足行业标准要求。     

Stability of the Third Generation Intensifier under Illumination

The stability under illumination of transmission-mode GaAs photocathode sealed in the third generation intensifier is investigated by use of spectral response testing instruments. The variations of spectral response with the illumination times under weak and intense illumination are compared. The variations of photoemission performance parameters are also characterized. The results show that during initial several weak illuminations photocathode behaves no evident decay and a maximum sensitivity is achieved, while under intense illumination the sensitivity of photocathode begin to decrease largely at the first illumination. The calculated performance parameters show that the variation of surface escape probability with illumination times is a direct cause of instability of photocathode. It is also found that under intense illumination peak wavelength is moved towards short-wave and peak response is decreased, which shows that the ability of long-wave response of photocathode is decreased.     

Open Rule-setting System Applied to Conceptual Design of Engines

Open rule-setting method advanced in this paper concentrates on providing designers of engines with a convenient way to express their design innovations and develop the expected prototypes in the early CAD stage, and constitute effective models for the following analysis process of CAE and CAPP. The problems arisen in the process of conceptual design with the traditional experience-based development method are analyzed. Based on those analyses, open rule-setting method is presented and some associated technical problems are discussed. The functional framework of open rule-setting system was built as software engineering methods. The speciality of the engine product as a kind of complex product and the requirement of the engine product based on its structural particularity to rule-setting system are considered carefully. A demonstration is supplied to illustrate how the open rule-setting method enhances the efficiency and quality of the engine conceptual design.     

Research on Linux Network Device Driver

By analyzing the working principle of Linux network device driver, discussing the Linux network driver structure and its key technologies, the general network driver structure and its design methodologies in Linux system are summarized. Through modifying the network device driver of Linux device driver 3rd version snull, c and improving the COW technology, the Zero-Copy technology in Linux （kernel version 2.6.11 ） is implemented. In the end, the success test tells us that the thorough analysis of network device driver is the foundation of many applications, and it also provides a certain improvement to a lot of real applications, even to military application development.     

Design and Implementation of One Missile Visual Simulation System Based on OpenGL

The implementation of a missile＇s visual simulation system is explained that is developed with OpenGL（open graphic library） and the flight path and flight carriage in different stages of the missile are displayed. The establishment problems of the 3D scene are circumstantiated including the construction and redeployment of the model, creation of the virtual scene, setting of the multi-viewports and multi-windows etc. The missile＇s data driver, system flow, the modules and their mutual relations of the missile visual simulation system are discussed. The missile flight simulation results and effect of the scenes are given.     

Improvement and Experiment of the Reamer in Vibra Cutter Against Wave Edge of Titanium Sheet Alloy Parts

By analyzing the influencing factors of part quality making of sheet alloy of titanium by vibra cutter, the shape of upper reamer is set as cylinder and wedge-shaped form, and the lower reamer as plain and hemicycle form, and its main structural parameters are defined as well. Then it is validated further that such improved vibra cutter reamer can be used to process curve-edged parts of titanium alloy sheet. The experimental result shows that the titanium alloy sheet parts processed by above equipment have no sharpen angles for convex parts and evident crevasse of concave-edged part. In summary, such improvement can eliminate the free-waved edge and improve the manufacture quality of titanium alloy sheet parts greatly.     

Dynamic Encryption Technology in Ad-hoc Networks

A new dynamic encryption application in ad-hoc networks is proposed. The advantages of this method are its being able to use the previous ciphertext as a seed of a new encryption process, rendering the encryption process effective in all communication process by continuous dynamic key generation together with synchronization, and its capability to cut back on system bandages to a greater extent, which is valuable for the ad-hoc circumstance. In addition, the rationality and effectiveness of this novel encryption method have been verified by the test results.