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《热加工工艺》2019,(20)
研究了传统退火和固溶+高温回火球化预热处理对GCr15轴承钢碳化物及最终淬火+低温回火态轴承钢屈服强度、硬度的影响。结果表明:在本试验条件下,传统退火工艺处理的GCr15钢试样碳化物更为圆整,固溶+回火工艺处理的GCr15钢试样碳化物更为细小,随着回火温度和回火时间的增加,固溶+回火处理的GCr15钢试样组织中碳化物的尺寸逐渐增大,越来越均匀。经最终840℃×30 min油淬+180℃×2 h回火处理后,预处理工艺固溶+720℃×2 h回火的试样硬度为64.2 HRC,屈服强度为1843 MPa,与传统球化退火处理试样相比,分别提高了4.6%和11.8%。 相似文献
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采用六种碳化物球化工艺处理9SiCr钢试样,分析了球化机理和显微组织。结果表明:1050℃高温固溶×0.5 h油冷+680℃×2 h出炉空冷工艺所得到的碳化物比较细小、圆整,分布较均匀,球化效果较好。在其余五种工艺处理后的组织中,或多或少地存在粗大、尖角或链节状碳化物,碳化物球化效果从好到差的顺序为:1000℃固溶×0.5 h油冷+680℃×2 h空冷、950℃固溶×0.5 h油冷+680℃×2 h空冷、900℃固溶×0.5 h油冷+680℃×2 h空冷、循环球化退火、等温球化退火。 相似文献
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《热加工工艺》2021,(6)
通过显微组织观察、拉伸试验、冲击试验和洛氏硬度试验等方法,研究了GCr15轴承钢终热处理工艺中回火温度对其组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:在本试验条件下,淬火态GCr15钢试样组织主要由淬火马氏体、残余奥氏体及碳化物组成。在440~760℃温度范围内,随着回火温度的升高,GCr15钢试样组织中不断有碳化物析出并聚集,残余奥氏体逐渐分解。GCr15钢试样经830℃×30min油淬+520℃×2h回火终热处理后,其硬度为48.3HRC,抗拉强度为1536MPa,伸长率为13.5%,断面收缩率为47.8%,GCr15钢的综合性能优良,达到渗碳工艺处理G20Cr2Ni4A钢性能水平。 相似文献
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扫描电镜观察显示胫骨是一种由羟基磷灰石和胶原蛋白组成的自然生物陶瓷复合材料.羟基磷灰石具有层状的微结构并且平行于骨的表面排列.观察也显示这些羟基磷灰石层又是由许多羟基磷灰石片所组成,这些羟基磷灰石片具有长而薄的形状,也以平行的方式整齐排列.基于在胫骨中观察到的羟基磷灰石片的微结构特征,通过微结构模型分析及实验,研究了羟基磷灰石片平行排列微结构的最大拔出能.结果表明,羟基磷灰石片长而薄的形状以及平行排列方式增加了其最大拔出能,进而提高了骨的断裂韧性. 相似文献
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论述了CAD技术中参数化设计的三种建模方法,重点介绍了基于特征的参数化建模原理。在此基础上,分析机械设计中的机构结构,归纳出其零件的几何特征构成。设计了机构CAD图形库,并提出了该图形库生成步骤和人机交互界面。 相似文献
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采用激光辐照对FeCrAlW电弧喷涂层的组织进行致密化处理,借助扫描电镜和X衍射对涂层的组织进行了分析.测试了涂层的显微硬度.结果表明:涂层组织致密度提高,孔隙率明显降低.随着激光扫描速度的增加,涂层的显微硬度降低.在较低的扫描速度下,涂层与基体之间形成互熔区,涂层与基体之间产生良好的冶金结合. 相似文献
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C. Colinet 《Intermetallics》2003,11(11-12):1095
A large number of ab-initio calculations of energies of formation of intermetallic compounds have been performed in the last 15 years. The currently used methods are listed. The paper presents a review of the aluminium based compounds which have been studied. Comparisons of calculated and experimental enthalpies of formation are provided for aluminim-3d and-4d transition metal alloys at equiatomic composition. The modelling of the enthalpies of mixing of solid solutions based on a given lattice is described. 相似文献
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O. N. Vlasova N. N. Korneeva V. I. Eremenko O. Kh. Fatkullin N. M. Semenova S. N. Petrova D. D. Vaulin 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1991,33(12):924-931
Conclusions To provide a high level of mechanical properties in wrought blanks of cast ÉP741NP and ÉP962 alloys it is necessary to form controlled structures. A necklace-type structure formed in homogenizing isostatic treatment, subsequent thermomechanical working including alternation of the operations of deformation in the (+)-area and recrystallization anneals, and final heat treatment is preferable. The temperature conditions of all stages of thermomechanical working are strictly controlled, especially the final operation of deformation and heating for hardening. To eliminate hardening cracks and distortions it is necessary to use molten salts at t=600°C as quenchants. The use of multiple production operations makes it possible to significantly reduce the structural inhomogeneity related to inhertance of the original dendritic structure. However, the structure of the final semifinished product is nevertheless characterized by a difference in occurrence of the processes of polygonization and recrystallization between the former dendritic cells and the interdendritic spaces in deformation and heat treatment.To obtain structurally homogeneous blanks for gas turbine engine parts it is necessary to use basically new methods of remelting such as vacuum double electrode remelting and electron beam remelting with an intermediate vessel.Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 12, pp. 25–29, December, 1991. 相似文献