闭口型压型钢板——混凝土组合板承载能力试验研究

闭口型压型钢板—混凝土组合板中,压型钢板能更好地起到受拉钢筋的作用,比开口型压型钢板—混凝土组合板有更多性能优势和更好的应用前景。通过八块采用新型BONDEKⅡ型闭口型压型钢板的组合板的静力性能试验研究和理论分析,着重考察剪跨比和组合板端部栓钉布置对组合板受力性能、破坏形态和极限承载能力的影响,提出了该类闭口型压型钢板的组合板的受弯承载力、竖向受剪承载力和纵向剪切粘结破坏承载力的计算方法及公式,为组合板设计计算提供依据。     

闭口型压型钢板-混凝土组合板的纵向受剪性能

为了得到闭口型压型钢板 -混凝土组合板的纵向受剪性能 ,进行了 12块闭口型压型钢板 -混凝土简支组合板的试验 ,得到了这种组合板的纵向受剪性能和破坏形态等。在试验研究的基础上 ,对闭口型压型钢板 -混凝土组合板纵向抗剪承载力的设计计算等提出了建议     

闭口型压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合板受力性能及动力特性试验研究

对6块闭口型压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合板试件进行了两点对称集中加载静力试验研究,考察了组合板在不同剪跨比下的破坏形态、钢板与混凝土应变发展、端部滑移和裂缝发展情况,研究了组合板的纵向剪切极限承载能力。研究结果表明,端部设置栓钉的闭口型压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合板具有较好组合作用,剪跨比较小的闭口型压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合板主要发生纵向剪切粘结破坏,而剪跨比较大的组合板主要发生接近于弯曲破坏的弯剪破坏;根据试验研究结果,建立了闭口型压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合板的承载能力计算公式,并给出了组合板刚度计算建议方法。为考察组合板的动力特性,对6块闭口型压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合板的前三阶自振频率和阻尼比进行了试验测试,测试结果表明闭口型压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合板阻尼比比较小,并结合自振频率实测结果对经验计算公式进行了对比验证,为闭口型压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合板动力特性计算及组合楼盖的竖向振动分析控制设计提供依据     

压型钢板—混凝土组合楼板受弯性能的试验研究

进行了 6个足尺寸压型钢板—混凝土组合板的受弯性能试验 ,探讨压型钢板厚度、混凝土板厚度、混凝土强度等级等参数对组合板弯曲受力性能的影响 ,得出若干有用结论 ,并建立组合板受弯承载力计算的实用公式。     

闭口型压型钢板—混凝土组合板受力性能研究

本文介绍了闭口型压型钢板—混凝土组合板较开口型压型钢板—混凝土组合板的优点;总结了闭口型压型钢板—钢筋混凝土组合板的破坏模式,并归纳了基于普通钢筋混凝土板承载力计算公式的闭口型压型钢板—混凝土组合板的的受弯承载力计算公式和纵向剪切承载力计算公式。     

一种计算组合楼板纵向剪切承载力的新方法

本文针对的板型为不设抗剪栓钉的开口型压型钢板混凝土组合楼板。通过试验和理论两方面对其纵向剪切承载力进行了研究,分别采用m-k法和部分剪切粘结法得到了此类板型的承载力公式,并进行了比较。最后对压型钢板组合板纵向剪切承载力的设计计算等提出了建议。     

压型钢板-混凝土组合板纵向抗剪性能研究进展

压型钢板-混凝土组合板具有承载力高、自重轻、施工便捷等优点,广泛应用于工业厂房、高层建筑及桥梁中。压型钢板-混凝土组合板的纵向抗剪性能是一个重要的研究方向,通过其对理论研究、试验研究以及数值模拟研究三方面进行梳理,分析了目前国内外压型钢板-混凝土组合板纵向抗剪性能的研究成果。结果表明：目前对组合板的纵向抗剪性能研究主要是以试验与数值模拟相结合的方式,基于试验结果建立的有限元模型,能够有效模拟组合板的受力状况。并基于研究现状,对压型钢板-混凝土组合板进一步的研究方向和思路提出建议,以期对下一步的研究应用提供参考。     

考虑滑移的压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合板抗弯性能研究

基于压型钢板-轻骨料混凝土组合板受弯试验及有限元分析,研究了压型钢板厚度、组合板厚度及钢板强度等因素对组合板受弯承载力的影响。探究了栓钉的组合效应及压型钢板与轻骨料混凝土交界面之间的相对滑移问题,针对带栓钉的组合板,提出了考虑压型钢板和轻骨料混凝土之间黏结滑移的抗弯承载力计算式。     

压型钢板-再生混凝土组合板纵向抗剪承载力试验

压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板作为一种组合结构有着很大的优越性,不仅可以充分发挥钢材的抗拉性能和混凝土的抗压性能,同时压型钢板可以作为模板使用,方便施工,提高工程进度。为了研究将再生混凝土应用到压型钢板-混凝土组合板中的可能性,设计了6块压型钢板-再生混凝土组合楼板,完成了静力试验,分析了不同剪跨比对纵向抗剪承载力的影响,得到组合板的荷载-纵向相对滑移关系曲线。采用欧洲规范4的建议公式,以试验数据为依据,回归得出再生混凝土组合楼板的剪力粘结系数m,k,为压型钢板再生混凝土组合板的工程设计提供参考依据。     

大跨度闭口型压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板抗弯承载力试验研究

通过对8块闭口型压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板的静力试验,对闭口型组合板的破坏特征、裂缝分布以及抗弯承载力等力学性能进行分析研究。试验结果表明:闭口型组合板破坏形态以纵向剪切破坏和弯曲破坏为主,大跨度组合板的破坏形式均为弯曲破坏。在试验研究的基础上,依据塑性截面设计法,并充分考虑组合板跨度和端部栓钉对组合板抗弯性能的影响,提出了更适合于大跨度闭口型压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板的抗弯承载力计算式,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板的承载能力研究

压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板的承载能力受楼板叠合面的纵向抗剪能力控制。本文通过3组组合楼板的荷载试验,研究了单跨简支组合楼板和两跨连续组合楼板的极限抗剪和抗弯性能。试验结果表明:组合楼板的极限承载能力受叠合面的纵向抗剪能力控制;与简支组合楼板相比,连续组合楼板承载能力有明显提高,跨中挠度显著减小,端部支座剪力出现滑移时与简支板端部剪力值相近,显示了连续组合板的端部滑移与剪力的关系与简支板的情况相似。但与简支组合板不同的是,连续组合板端部出现滑移后,其极限承载能力明显高于相同跨度简支板极限承载力。根据试验结果,得到了组合楼板叠合面纵向抗剪能力的计算公式。在组合楼板的承载力设计中,应对支座端部的竖向剪力进行叠合面的纵向抗剪能力验算,文中提出了连续组合楼板的承载力计算方法。     

压型钢板组合楼板斜截面抗剪承载力分析

压型钢板—混凝土组合楼板作为一种新型的组合结构,能充分利用钢材所具有的优越抗拉性能和混凝土所具有的抗压性能,正被越来越多地应用于大跨结构、高耸建筑等,有着广阔的发展前景。本文通过对U76型压型钢板—混凝土组合楼板的静力试验,分析组合板剪跨处钢板腹部主拉应力与荷载的关系,确定斜截面抗剪承载力的试验值与理论值的关系,提出了斜截面抗剪承载力的取用建议。     

Seismic performance of corrugated steel plate concrete composite shear walls

In this paper, composite shear walls with different encased steel plates (flat, horizontal corrugated, and vertical corrugated) were tested and simulated by Abaqus to investigate the seismic behavior of corrugated steel plate concrete composite shear walls (SPCSWs). The failure characteristics, deformation and energy dissipation capacity, and stiffness and bearing capacity of the structures under low‐frequency cyclic load were analyzed, and indexes of the seismic performance were obtained. The formulas of the shear‐bearing capacity of steel plate concrete composite shear walls are suggested, and the shear‐sharing ratio of each member is obtained. According to the obtained results, corrugated steel plates can bond with concrete well, and the bearing capacity of the vertical corrugated SPCSW are higher than that of the horizontal corrugated SPCSW. Compared with flat SPCSW, corrugated SPCSW has higher initial stiffness and lateral stiffness, better ductility and energy dissipation ability, and the degradation of bearing capacity and stiffness is slower. The shear‐sharing ratio of a steel plate is larger than that of reinforced concrete in the flat SPCSW and the vertical corrugated SPCSW, the shear force shared by steel plate and reinforced concrete in horizontal corrugated SPCSW is basically the same.     

Shear bond mechanism of composite slabs — A universal FE approach

The strength of concrete slabs composited with cold-formed profiled steel decks is normally governed by the longitudinal shear bond failure at the steel concrete interface. The design methods for the longitudinal shear bond strength adopted in the current construction practice such as the m-k method and partial interaction method all based on the full-size tests, which are expensive and time consuming, however are also semi-empirical. A universal FE approach of composite slabs is presented, in which the shear bond interaction between the steel deck and the concrete is treated as a contact problem considering adhesion and friction. Both geometrical and material nonlinearities are all considered in the FE model. The preliminary FE analysis is verified in simulation of the pull-out tests as far as the cohesion and the frictional bond of the contact interface are considered. The fine FE analysis using the contact model is further carried out in study of the composite slabs in flexural bending. The FE analysis based on the nonlinear contact concept is verified and validated by comparing the test results for both the pull out and bending tests of the composite slabs. Comparisons of the experimental and the FE analytical results indicate that the FE analysis based on the interface contact model, agree well with the test results, and is capable of predicting the performance and the load carrying capacity of composite slabs.     

Shear failure analysis on ultra-high performance concrete beams reinforced with high strength steel

A new deck system for moveable bridges was developed that makes use of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) reinforced with high strength steel (HSS) rebar to achieve the light weight and high strength requirements in moveable bridge applications. However, the typical deck strips of this deck system failed predominantly due to shear cracks in simply supported beam proof tests. This paper investigates the mechanism of the deck strip shear failure experimentally and analytically. Experimental studies were performed at several scales, including material characterization, bond strength tests, small-scale prism tests, and full-scale beam tests. Specimens with traditional shear strengthening techniques were also tested. Several existing formulas were utilized to predict the shear strength, and the results were compared to the experimental results. The accuracy and limitations of these formulas are discussed. The shear failure of UHPC-HSS beams is not characterized by brittle response or catastrophic load reduction as with normal reinforced concrete. Therefore, this particular shear failure mode is regarded as acceptable. However, the additional shear resistance caused by the localized deformation of the longitudinal reinforcement is not recommended to be considered for design capacity formulas.     

Experimental investigation on behaviour of steel-concrete composite bridge decks with perfobond ribs

This paper introduces a test program conducted for steel-concrete composite bridge decks with perfobond rib shear connectors. The composite deck consists of profiled steel sheeting, perfobond ribs, steel reinforcements, and concrete. To provide longitudinal shear resistance between the profiled sheeting and the concrete, perfobond ribs were used. For a prototype steel-box girder bridge, two types of deck profiles with deck-to-girder connections were designed. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed deck system for bridge application, push-out, full-scale flexural, and deck-to-girder connection tests for each deck profile have been conducted. The results of tests have shown that the perfobond ribs can be effectively used for shear connection in the steel-concrete composite decks.     

压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板纵向受剪承载力试验研究

针对组合楼板主要的破坏模式——纵向剪切破坏进行分析,对8块U76型压型钢板-混凝土组合楼板进行了静力试验。试验结果表明:组合板越厚、剪跨越小、剪力横向钢筋越多,组合板纵向受剪承载力就越高。通过与无栓钉组合板的试验结果比较分析,表明组合板中剪跨区的栓钉,能极大地提高受剪承载力;并通过试验得到组合板的荷载-纵向相对滑移关系曲线图,采用欧洲规范4的建议公式,以试验数据为依据,回归得出组合楼板的剪力粘结系数m、k,为该种楼板的工程设计提供参考依据。     

基于MCFT理论的钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁柱节点受剪性能计算方法

在分析钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁柱节点破坏特征及受剪机理的基础上,将裂缝处乱向分布钢纤维的作用等效为钢纤维有效拉应力。基于修正压力场理论(MCFT),建立了钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁柱节点受剪性能的计算模型,分析了钢纤维体积率和节点核心区水平配箍率对受剪承载力的影响。结果表明,随钢纤维体积率和水平配箍率的增加,节点受剪承载力均有提高,但钢纤维体积率的影响较水平配箍率小。最后,提出了与普通钢筋混凝土梁柱节点受剪承载力计算公式相衔接的钢筋钢纤维混凝土梁柱节点受剪承载力简化计算公式。     

低周反复荷载下型钢高强混凝土柱受力性能试验研究

通过20个混凝土强度为65.3～84.9MPa的型钢高强混凝土柱的低周反复加载试验,研究型钢高强混凝土柱在压、弯、剪共同作用下的破坏形态和抗震性能。试验中考虑剪跨比、轴压比、配箍率、混凝土强度4个参数的影响,由试验获得型钢高强混凝土柱的主要破坏形态和滞回曲线,分析各参数对构件延性、滞回特性、耗能性能以及承载力衰减的影响。结果表明,与型钢普通强度混凝土柱一样,在压、弯和反复剪力共同作用下,型钢高强混凝土柱的破坏形态主要为弯曲型破坏、剪切黏结破坏、剪切斜压破坏,破坏形态主要与剪跨比有关;箍筋能显著提高大剪跨比试件的延性和耗能能力,但对小剪跨比试件的延性与耗能性能改善有限;随着轴压比与混凝土强度的提高,试件的承载力衰减速度加快,后期变形能力减小,抗震性能越来越差;与钢筋混凝土柱相比,型钢高强混凝土柱的等效阻尼比远大于前者,耗能能力强,抗震性能好;提出型钢高强混凝土柱位移延性系数的计算公式,公式的计算结果与试验结果符合较好,可供工程设计应用参考。     

波形钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

为研究波形钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的抗震性能,完成了竖向波形钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙、水平波形钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙以及平钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙拟静力试验,研究了波形钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙在低周往复荷载作用下的变形能力和破坏模式,分析了荷载-位移滞回曲线、骨架曲线、各阶段特征荷载和位移值等,以及结构的破坏特征、变形和耗能能力、刚度和承载力退化。试验结果表明：波形钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙具有较大的抗侧刚度、较好的延性和耗能能力;与平钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙相比,波形钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙有较好的界面黏结性能,而平钢板-混凝土剪力墙由钢板变形引起的混凝土剥落严重;波形钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的初始刚度较平钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的高,竖向波形钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的承载力和极限位移较水平波形钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的高,波形钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的承载力退化和刚度退化比平钢板-混凝土组合剪力墙的慢,表现出较好的受力性能。采用ABAQUS有限元软件可以较好地模拟试验,有限元分析结果表明,波形钢板的应力分布比较均匀,组合作用效应明显,适合在抗震结构中采用。