共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 345 毫秒
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多功能NiO—SnO2气敏材料的敏感特性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用化学共淀淀法合成了不同配比的NiO-SnO2气敏材料,用X射线衍射法分析材料的结构与组成,测试了元件的气敏性能,并利用表面催化作用较好的解释了材料的敏感机理,通过改变NiO的掺杂量及气敏元件的加热功率,NiO-SnO2材料可分别实现对H2,C2H5OH的选择性检测以及对C2H5OH、H2、CO、C4H10和汽油等气体的广谱检测。 相似文献
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CuO—SnO2半导体陶瓷气敏机理研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文根据实验结果,分析了以SnO2为主体材料的CuO作添加剂的CuO-SnO2气敏传感器的敏感性能,并从理论上对其气敏机理进行了探讨。 相似文献
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采用微反-气相色谱联用装置和气敏性能测试设备,系统评价了不同粒径、不同掺杂的Ia2O3材料对乙醇的催化、气敏性能.研究表明,采用纳米材料可将乙醇灵敏度由6.0提高到16.0,掺杂碱性金属氧化物将灵敏度提高到14.0;掺杂贵金属可大幅度提高材料对乙醇的催化活性,但降低对乙醇的灵敏度.材料的气敏性能和催化性能存在密切的联系,浅析了材料对乙醇的敏感机理. 相似文献
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偏锡酸锌气敏材料敏感机理的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
偏锡酸锌是一种重要气敏材料,通过对其材料及元件进行的电导率与温度的关系,电阻与真空度的关系,X光电子能谱等的测试分析,了偏锡酸锌气敏材料的敏感机理。 相似文献
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SnO2气敏材料动态测试方法研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
气敏材料的气敏特性来源于气体在材料表面的吸附和表面反应过程。传统的气敏材料测试方法及仅仅测试材料在与气体接触前后电阻的变化,只有反映气体吸附的结果,而不能反映吸附和解吸的动态过程。本文提出了一种新的气敏材料测试方法,在间接加热的过程中测试气敏材料的动态特性。由于工作温度的变化,气敏材料的电阻按一定规律变化。不同气体在材料表面有不同的吸附机理和活化能,温度变化时气体在材料表面的反应平衡发生变化。根据这一原理可以得到气体的特征谱线,从而使气敏材料具有优良的选择性。 相似文献
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综述了近十年来聚苯胺导电高分子及其复合物气敏材料的研究进展。重点介绍了纳米结构聚苯胺、聚苯胺与有机高分子复合材料、聚苯胺与纳米结构无机半导体或金属等复合材料的气敏响应特性及敏感机理。讨论了影响聚苯胺基纳米复合材料气敏性能的主要因素,包括复合材料的纳米结构、制备工艺,以及有机高分子,无机半导体及金属等复合材料和检测气体的性质等,提出这类高分子复合气敏材料今后发展的趋势与前景。 相似文献
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WO3薄膜是一种智能材料,在电致变色、共催化和气敏性方面具有广阔的应用前景。综述了WO3薄膜材料的制备方法及现状,并对其优缺点进行了评价。介绍了气敏性方面的应用和机理,说明了不同掺杂对气敏的影响;并对今后的发展方向提出了一些看法。 相似文献
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炭黑表面接枝改性在智能材料中应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要介绍了炭黑粒子表面接枝改性的几种方法及湿 /气 /汽敏材料的制备工艺。描述了功能化炭黑粒子 /聚合物复合材料对溶剂蒸汽、气体、湿度的响应机理及影响响应性的因素 相似文献
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NiO nanofibers were synthesized by an electrospinning method with polyvinyl alcohol and nickel acetate tetrahydrate as precursor materials. Individual nanofibers consisted of nanograins. A gas sensor has been fabricated using these nanofibers. Its sensing properties to NO2 and benzene were investigated. The sensor exhibited good sensitivity and dynamic properties for the tested gases. All these results suggest that the electrospinning-synthesized NiO nanofibers hold promise for realizing sensitive and reliable gas sensors. 相似文献
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α-Fe(2)O(3)@ZnO core-shell nanospindles were synthesized via a two-step hydrothermal approach, and characterized by means of SEM/TEM/XRD/XPS. The ZnO shell coated on the nanospindles has a thickness of 10-15 nm. Considering that both α-Fe(2)O(3) and ZnO are good sensing materials, we have investigated the gas sensing performances of the core-shell nanocomposite using ethanol as the main probe gas. It is interesting to find that the gas sensor properties of the core-shell nanospindles are significantly enhanced compared with pristine α-Fe(2)O(3). The enhanced sensor properties are attributed to the unique core-shell nanostructure. The detailed sensing mechanism is discussed with respect to the energy band structure and the electron depletion theory. The core-shell nanostructure reported in this work provides a new path to fabricate highly sensitive materials for gas sensing applications. 相似文献
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Abdulqader Dawood Faisal 《Bulletin of Materials Science》2017,40(6):1061-1068
Zinc oxide (ZnO) comb-like nanostructures were successfully synthesized on the silicon substrate without a catalyst via chemical vapour deposition. The morphology and crystal structure of the product were characterized by scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer. In this research, a simple gas sensor was fabricated based on the principle of change in resistivity due to oxygen vacancies, which makes its surface chemically and electrically active. The fabricated ZnO nanostructures proved to be quite sensitive to low concentration of \(\hbox {H}_{2}\hbox {S}\) gas at room temperature. The sensitivity and response time were measured as a function of gas concentrations. Small response time (48–22 s) and long recovery time (540 s) were found at \(\hbox {H}_{2}\hbox {S}\) gas concentrations of 0.1–4 ppm, respectively. ZnO comb-like structures are considered as the most suitable materials for gas sensor fabrication due to their high sensing properties. These nanostructures growth and \(\hbox {H}_{2}\hbox {S}\) gas sensing mechanism were also discussed. 相似文献