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为提高禹城市35 kV架空输电线路耐雷水平,并研究雷击后避雷器温升及电势变化,选取典型线路和避雷器模型进行研究。首先采用电磁暂态计算程序EMTP-ATP建立相应的35 kV输电线路模型计算雷击输电线路塔顶或避雷线时线路的反击耐雷水平,分析差异化防雷策略对线路耐雷水平的影响。分析了架设避雷线、杆塔冲击接地电阻和避雷器选型等因素对于线路耐雷水平的影响。然后采用有限元仿真软件计算了雷击后避雷器的温升及电势变化。仿真结果表明,采用全线架设避雷线、降低杆塔接地电阻和合理安装线路避雷器都可提升35 kV输电线路的耐雷水平,杆塔接地电阻越大,采用架设避雷线和降低接地电阻提高耐雷水平效果越显著;雷击后,避雷器温度出现明显的稳定上升趋势,电势和电场呈现先快速上升后下降的趋势;采用合理安装避雷器方案对耐雷水平提升效果更显著,更具经济性。 相似文献
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对35kV输电线路的雷电跳闸概率进行计算,分析线路可能发生雷电跳闸的途径,计算获得冲击接地电阻与绕击耐雷水平、反击耐雷水平和感应耐雷水平的关系,并分析杆塔冲击接地电阻对杆塔耐雷水平的影响. 相似文献
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基于经济的原因,我国35 kV架空线路通常不安装避雷线,而35 kV单回输电线路途经高山多雷地带,极易遭受雷击,威胁电气设备安全运行,引起跳闸事故。基于35 kV架空线路雷电活动特征及线路参数,在ATP-EMTP电磁暂态仿真软件中建立35 kV线路耐雷水平计算模型。输电线路采用J.Marti模型,杆塔采用集中参数模型,雷电流采用Heidler模型,通过MODEL模块建立杆塔的冲击接地电阻模型和相交法闪络判据绝缘子模型。基于二分法原理,改变雷电流幅值,对35 kV架空线路有无避雷线的情况分别进行仿真计算,并改变接地电阻的大小,计算直击雷耐雷水平,得出安装避雷线的同时降低杆塔接地电阻能有效提高35 kV架空线路的耐雷水平。 相似文献
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Mladen S. Banjanin 《电力部件与系统》2017,45(11):1173-1181
In this paper, application of gapless transmission line arresters (TLAs) in substation lightning protection is analyzed. Deterministic calculations in accordance with IEC 62305 are performed. Substations with non-standard configuration equipped with Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS), long cables, and a direct cable connecting GIS and power transformer are considered. It is concluded that 220- and 400-kV substations lightning performance can be significantly improved by using TLAs at only one or two overhead line towers in front of the substation. In some cases, TLAs provide better lightning protection of power transformer than surge arresters installed in GIS. Positive effects of TLAs application are noticed both in the case of back-flashovers and in the case of shielding failures. TLAs energy stress increases with the decrease of the system rated voltage. Maximum estimated values in the analyzed substations are below 2.5 and 0.5 kJ/kVr for TLAs installed in 220- and 400-kV systems, respectively. 相似文献
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Toshiaki Ueda 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1999,126(4):30-39
In recent years, transmission line arresters have been installed to protect overhead power transmission lines from backflashovers caused by lightning. In addition, it has been expected that substation lightning surges incoming via transmission lines can be suppressed by them. However, the suppression effect by those with series gaps has not been investigated sufficiently. The author has measured lightning surges at two 77‐kV substations from 1990 to 1993. As the transmission line arresters have been mounted on the towers since 1992, the lightning surges due to the sparkover of the series gap of the transmission line arresters can be observed at the substations. In this paper, the lightning surge waveforms due to such sparkover have been analyzed in detail. Next, an accurate EMTP simulation method considering the induced lightning surge voltages has been proposed. Finally, their suppression effect has been investigated by simulation corresponding to each mounting method. © 1999 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 126(4): 30–39, 1999 相似文献
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线路避雷器在雷电活动强烈、降低杆塔接地电阻困难的特殊线段上使用 ,可有效提高输电线路的耐雷水平。耐雷水平的提高与线路避雷器的安装方式和安装组数有关 ,且应尽量降低杆塔的冲击接地电阻。线路避雷器仅能保护安装了线路避雷器的杆塔自身的线路绝缘子 (串 )不发生雷击闪络 ,无外延的雷击保护范围。 相似文献
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分析线路避雷器在天生桥地区220 kV及以上交流线路防雷工作中的应用情况。通过查询雷电定位系统,统计天生桥地区雷电参数,总结、分析2001年以来该地区输电线路雷击跳闸情况,结果表明安装线路避雷器能有效降低线路雷击跳闸率,具有较好的防雷效果。根据运行经验及线路避雷器只对安装塔安装相有保护作用的特点,提出了线路避雷器安装选点和运行维护方面的建议。 相似文献
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Application of metal oxide surge arresters in power systems has been traditionally linked to electrical equipment protection. The industry has noted a very significant increase in the application of metal oxide arresters on transmission lines in an effort to reduce lightning initiated flashovers. This paper describes a cost-effective installation of surge arresters on a partially shielded transmission line. It compares several options with respect to cost and gains in terms of lightning performance improvement. This paper also presents a new approach to calculate risk of failure of transmission line surge arresters (TLSAs) due to lightning strokes to towers, shield/phase conductors, and illustrates the method with an example for a partially shielded line. Results show that the risk of failure is very small. The installation of TLSAs completed in 1997 demonstrated that it is possible to afford adequate lightning protection levels by selectively applying surge arresters only to the towers most sensitive to backflashover and shielding failures 相似文献