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本文研究具有不确定性的机器人的轨迹跟踪控制问题。提出了一种由计算力矩控制器和神经网络补偿控制器构成的控制方案。探讨了一种用神经网络估计机器人系统不确定性的途径。给出了神经补偿控制器的设计方法,并证明了闭环系统的收敛性。仿真结构表明所提方案具有很好的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力。 相似文献
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机器人计算力矩不确定性的神经网络补偿控制* 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出一种由计算力矩控制器和神经网络补偿控制器相结合的控制方案,探讨了用神经网络补偿机器人计算力矩不确定性的方法,推导了网络权值的自适应调整律,并证明了系统的稳定性和误差的收敛性.该方案结构简单、鲁棒性强,且神经网络补偿器有较好的适应性,无须事先知道机器人动力学参数和结构的精确值.对机器人轨迹跟踪的仿真结果表明,所提方案具有很好的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力. 相似文献
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提出一种针对机器人跟踪控制的神经网络自适应滑模控制策略。该控制方案将神经网络的非线性映射能力与滑模变结构和自适应控制相结合。对于机器人中不确定项,通过RBF网络分别进行自适应补偿,并通过滑模变结构控制器和自适应控制器消除逼近误差。同时基于Lyapunov理论保证机器手轨迹跟踪误差渐进收敛于零。仿真结果表明了该方法的优越性和有效性。 相似文献
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This paper proposes a self-organizing adaptive fuzzy neural control (SAFNC) for the synchronization of uncertain chaotic systems with random-varying parameters. The proposed SAFNC system is composed of a computation controller and a robust controller. The computation controller containing a self-organizing fuzzy neural network (SOFNN) identifier is the principle controller. The SOFNN identifier is used to online estimate the compound uncertainties with the structure and parameter learning phases of fuzzy neural network (FNN), simultaneously. The structure-learning phase consists of the growing of membership functions, the splitting of fuzzy rules and the pruning of fuzzy rules, and thus the SOFNN identifier can avoid the time-consuming trial-and-error tuning procedure for determining the network structure of fuzzy neural network. The robust controller is used to attenuate the effects of the approximation error so that the synchronization of chaotic systems is achieved.All the parameter learning algorithms are derived based on the Lyapunov stability theorem to ensure network convergence as well as stable synchronization performance. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation results are illustrated in this paper. 相似文献
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针对一类不确定的非线性多变量离散时间动态系统,提出了一种基于切换的多模型自适应控制方法.该控制方法的特点在于以下两个方面:首先,引入一个高阶差分算子使得非线性系统的非线性项的限制条件不再要求全局有界;其次,提出的控制方法由线性自适应控制器、神经网络非线性自适应控制器以及切换机构组成:线性控制器用来保证闭环系统的输入输出信号有界,神经网络非线性控制器用来改善闭环系统的性能,基于性能指标的切换机构在每一时刻选择性能指标较好的控制器对系统进行控制.理论分析和仿真实验说明了提出的多模型自适应控制方法的有效性. 相似文献
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Chun-Fei Hsu 《Applied Soft Computing》2013,13(11):4392-4402
The structure of a neural network is determined by time-consuming trial-and-error tuning procedure in advance for the reason that it is difficult to consider the balance between the neuron number and the desired performance. To attack this problem, a self-evolving functional-linked wavelet neural network (SFWNN) is proposed. Without the need for preliminary knowledge, a self-evolving approach demonstrates that the properties of generating and pruning the hidden neurons automatically. Then, an adaptive self-evolving functional-linked wavelet neural control (ASFWNC) system which is composed of a neural controller and a supervisory compensator is proposed. The neural controller uses a SFWNN to online estimate an ideal controller and the supervisory compensator is designed to eliminate the effect of the approximation error introduced by the neural controller upon the system stability in the Lyapunov sense. To investigate the capabilities of the proposed ASFWNC approach, it is applied to a chaotic system and a DC motor. The simulation and experimental results show that favorable control performance can be achieved by the proposed ASFWNC scheme. 相似文献
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网络控制系统中存在着时延、丢包、网络干扰等问题。针对网络控制系统中存在恶化系统的控制性能,甚至导致系统不稳定的因素,提出了一种基于自适应模糊神经网络控制器的网络控制系统,它能根据系统的实际输出与期望输出误差,利用自适应模糊控制和神经网络自学习的原理进行控制参数的自行调整,以符合控制系统的实际要求,同时,分析了网络延时,丢包率及网络干扰因素对系统性能的影响。利用TrueTime工具箱建立了包含自适应模糊神经网络控制器的网络控制系统的仿真模型,并将其分别与基于常规PID控制器的网络控制系统和基于模糊参数PID控制器的网络控制系统进行了比较。实验结果表明,在相同的网络环境下,基于自适应模糊神经网络控制器的网络控制系统的控制效果比基于常规的PID控制器和基于模糊参数PID控制器的要好,且具有较好的抗干扰能力和鲁棒性能。 相似文献
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An on-line learning neural controller for helicopters performing highly nonlinear maneuvers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents an on-line learning adaptive neural control scheme for helicopters performing highly nonlinear maneuvers. The online learning adaptive neural controller compensates the nonlinearities in the system and uncertainties in the modeling of the dynamics to provide the desired performance. The control strategy uses a neural controller aiding an existing conventional controller. The neural controller is based on a online learning dynamic radial basis function network, which uses a Lyapunov based on-line parameter update rule integrated with a neuron growth and pruning criteria. The online learning dynamic radial basis function network does not require a priori training and also it develops a compact network for implementation. The proposed adaptive law provides necessary global stability and better tracking performance. Simulation studies have been carried-out using a nonlinear (desktop) simulation model similar to that of a BO105 helicopter. The performances of the proposed adaptive controller clearly shows that it is very effective when the helicopter is performing highly nonlinear maneuvers. Finally, the robustness of the controller has been evaluated using the attitude quickness parameters (handling quality index) at different speed and flight conditions. The results indicate that the proposed online learning neural controller adapts faster and provides the necessary tracking performance for the helicopter executing highly nonlinear maneuvers. 相似文献
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基于神经网络与多模型的非线性自适应广义预测控制 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
针对一类不确定非线性离散时间动态系统, 提出了基于神经网络与多模型的非线性广义预测自适应控制方法. 该自适应控制方法由线性鲁棒广义预测自适应控制器, 神经网络非线性广义预测自适应控制器和切换机制三部分构成. 线性鲁棒广义预测自适应控制器保证闭环系统的输入输出信号有界, 神经网络非线性广义预测自适应控制器能够改善系统的性能. 切换策略通过对上述两种控制器的切换, 保证系统稳定的同时, 改善系统性能. 给出了所提自适应方法的稳定性和收敛性分析. 最后通过仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性. 相似文献
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针对一类不确定非线性系统, 提出一种变结构神经网络自适应鲁棒控制(Variable structure neural network adaptive robust control, VSNNARC)方法. 其中变结构神经网络用于在线辨识系统未知非线性函数, 该网络利用节点激活与催眠技术进行动态调节, 减小网络规模与计算量; 自适应鲁棒控制用于网络权值学习与系统建模误差及外部扰动补偿. 采用Lyapunov稳定性分析法, 给出网络权值自适应律的形式以及鲁棒控制项的设计方法. 该方法不仅能保证系统的稳定性, 也能保证系统具有很好的瞬态性能. 将该方法应用到转台伺服系统的位置跟踪控制中, 实际运行结果表明, 该方法使系统具有很强的鲁棒性及良好的跟踪效果. 相似文献
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Chun-Fei Hsu 《Neural computing & applications》2009,18(2):115-125
This paper proposes an adaptive recurrent neural network control (ARNNC) system with structure adaptation algorithm for the
uncertain nonlinear systems. The developed ARNNC system is composed of a neural controller and a robust controller. The neural
controller which uses a self-structuring recurrent neural network (SRNN) is the principal controller, and the robust controller
is designed to achieve L
2 tracking performance with desired attenuation level. The SRNN approximator is used to online estimate an ideal tracking controller
with the online structuring and parameter learning algorithms. The structure learning possesses the ability of both adding
and pruning hidden neurons, and the parameter learning adjusts the interconnection weights of neural network to achieve favorable
approximation performance. And, by the L
2 control design technique, the worst effect of approximation error on the tracking error can be attenuated to be less or equal
to a specified level. Finally, the proposed ARNNC system with structure adaptation algorithm is applied to control two nonlinear
dynamic systems. Simulation results prove that the proposed ARNNC system with structure adaptation algorithm can achieve favorable
tracking performance even unknown the control system dynamics function. 相似文献
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基于动态函数连接神经网络的自适应逆控制系统辨识研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
自适应逆控制将系统扰动消除和动态响应性能独立分开控制,其性能的优劣取决于系统对象、逆对象及逆控制器模型辨识精度的高低。文中提出用动态函数连接神经网络来实现自适应逆控制系统对象、逆对象的同时在线建模和逆控制器的离线建模,并将模型参数的辨识转化为空间参数寻优。针对混沌初始化对已收敛种群结构的破坏性,提出用变参数混沌粒子群优化算法对神经网络权值进行全局寻优,通过仿真实验可以看出基于动态函数连接神经网络的建模误差小,辨识精度高;与当前的参考模型自适应控制方法进行对比分析,所提方法能取得较好的扰动消除效果,并能使系统的跟踪响应性能得到提高,从而验证了方法的有效性、可行性。 相似文献
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A pruning based robust backpropagation training algorithm is proposed for the online tuning of the Radial Basis Function(RBF)
network tracking control system. The structure of the RBF network controller is derived using a filtered error approach. The
proposed method in this paper begins with a relatively large network, and certain neural units of the RBF network are dropped
by examining the estimation error increment. A complete convergence proof is provided in the presence of disturbance. 相似文献