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娄放张恒运解道昌刘俊良毛德文孙其富李源杰 《储能科学与技术》2020,(4):1178-1185
本工作研究了基于热电制冷的车用太阳能空调系统,该系统通过太阳能板独立供电并对模拟车厢空间温度进行调节。试验系统包括太阳能板、锂电池等供能装置及由热电制冷片所组成的空调制冷系统,电池模组采用1×4方形磷酸铁锂电池串联组成,模拟箱体尺寸为400 mm×400 mm×400 mm,内置6个温度传感器进行气温测量,侧壁安置热电偶和热流计以测量壁面温度和通过壁面的热流量。试验研究了太阳能空调的制冷性能,获得了在热电制冷片串联和并联连接情形下箱体的降温曲线,实时测量试验箱体内的热流量,分析了热电制冷片的制冷工作效率及其计算方法。结果表明,环境温度为27℃,两块热电制冷片串联情形下持续工作30 min,密闭箱体内平均温度可降至18.3℃,平均制冷系数为1.03,有效制冷系数为0.79(排除壁面热流量);在两块热电制冷片并联时,密闭箱体内平均温度可降至16.7℃,平均制冷系数为0.38,有效制冷系数为0.28 (排除壁面热流量)。 相似文献
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将能够同时制冷和制热的太阳能吸附制冷管组装成单元,再将8组单元组成一个太阳能空调系统,利用该太阳能空调系统与一个坡型屋顶办公建筑结合,通过该太阳能空调系统向房间提供冷量和生活热水.对该太阳能空调与住宅建筑的能量耦合进行试验研究,得到以下结论:在太阳能辐射量为21~23MJ·m-2之间时,该太阳能空调系统可以向房间提供冷量约27MJ,最大送回风温差约为7℃,最大制冷功率约为1.1kW,同时该系统还可以向房间提供45℃热水约450kg,整体系统的COP约为0.15.该太阳能空调系统与建筑结合减少空调电力消耗约3kWh/d,减少热水耗用标准煤2.7kg/d,可以降低建筑对电力的消耗和依赖,实现构造绿色节能建筑的理念. 相似文献
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提出了一种具有蓄冷功能的LNG重卡冷能利用空调系统,阐述了LNG重卡冷能利用空调系统的设计原理,基于Aspen plus软件模拟了系统流程,并对系统性能进行了分析。研究结果表明,在设定工况参数下,循环风量为520.00m~3/h时,蒸发器侧送风温度为19.85℃,空调制冷量为3.704kW,满足重卡3.500kW的制冷需求,同时,蓄冷器蓄存冷量0.410kW,可适应重卡多工况下空调系统的正常运行。此外,搭建静态实验台验证系统可行性,并将实验结果与同工况下模拟结果对比,二者曲线趋势一致,系统运行效果良好,制冷能力能够满足实际需要。 相似文献
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浅谈水蓄冷空调的特点及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水蓄冷系统以空调用的冷水机组作为制冷设备,以保温槽作为蓄冷设备.空调主机在用电低谷时间将4~7℃的冷水蓄存起来,空调运行时将蓄存的冷水抽出使用. 相似文献
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本文分析了几种除湿制冷空调系统工作原理,提出了除湿制冷空调系统的性能计算公式。通过计算,分析了多种工况对系统性能的影响,得出除湿制冷空调系统的COP可达4左右。相对于常规制冷空调系统而言,除湿制冷空调系统不仅低噪音,同时亦是一种节能型空调系统。 相似文献
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被动式供冷与辐射制冷技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了被动式供冷的原理以及被动式供冷系统的分类,特别介绍了其中新兴且日益发展的辐射供冷技术的原理及应用,指出被动式供冷是节能环保可持续发展的制冷技术,应大力开发使用。 相似文献
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A honeycomb porous microchannel cooling system for electronics cooling was proposed in this article. The design, fabrication, and test system configuration of the microchannel heat sink were summarized. Preliminary experimental investigation was conducted to understand the characteristics of heat transfer and cooling performance under steady single-phase flow. In the experiments, a brass microchannel heat sink was attached to a test heater with 8 cm2 area. The experimental results show that the cooling system is able to remove 18.2 W/cm2 of heat flux under 2.4 W pumping power, while the junction wall temperature is 48.3°C at the room temperature of 26°C. Extensive experiments in various operation conditions and parameters for the present cooling system were also conducted. The experimental results show that the present cooling system is able to perform heat dissipation well. 相似文献
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叙述了区域供冷系统的概念和优点,比较了区域供冷系统和分散式空调系统初投资及运行费用等的经济性。指出,区域供冷具有节能环保等优点,可以推广使用。 相似文献
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内冷油腔强制冷却是降低高强化柴油机活塞热负荷的有效方法,但内冷油腔冷却对冷却喷嘴及喷油有着较高的要求,本文通过介绍流体特性及内冷油腔活塞对喷油冷却的要求,简要阐述了冷却喷嘴设计注意事项及冷却喷嘴喷油试验情况。 相似文献
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The existed combined power and cooling cycle operates with ammonia–water mixture as working fluid having low cooling due to the vapor at the inlet of evaporator. It also demands high ammonia concentration at turbine inlet to get cooling and suitable only at low sink temperature (10–12°C). A new cooling cogeneration cycle has been proposed and solved to generate more cooling with adequate power generation from single source of heat with two options in working fluids i.e. ammonia–water mixture and LiBr–water mixture. The results show that an increase in cycle maximum temperature is only supporting the power but not the cooling. A suitable range for separator temperature has been developed and optimized to maximize the total output. From this study, the resulted specific power, specific cooling, cycle power efficiency, cycle coefficient of performance (COP) and cycle energy utilization factor (EUF), plant EUF, and specific area of solar collector are 0.008 kW/m2, 0.11 kW/m2, 2%, 0.28, 0.3, 0.13 and 8 m2/kW for ammonia–water cycle and 0.04 kW/m2, 0.3 kW/m2, 9.5%, 0.7, 0.8, 0.37 and 3 m2/kW for LiBr–water mixture plant respectively. 相似文献
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Cooling water systems and refrigeration systems are required to provide cold utility to chemical processes. Little attention has been placed on the structure and system interactions between cooling systems and processes. In this article, an integrated design and retrofit method for cooling systems is reviewed. For cooling water system design, a new design methodology has been developed for debottlenecking of cooling water systems. Reuse of cooling water between different cooling duties enables cooling water networks to be designed with series arrangements. This allows better cooling tower performance and increased cooling tower capacity. The interactions between the performance of the cooling tower and the design of cooling water networks are explored systematically. For refrigeration system design, a systematic design and retrofit method has been proposed for refrigeration systems using pure or mixed refrigerants. A graphical exergy analysis method, the z -H diagram, is introduced to help engineers obtain understanding and insights into complex refrigeration systems. The systematic synthesis method proposed in this article can greatly improve operating efficiency for refrigerant systems. 相似文献
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