基于UG的立铣刀铣削力的有限元分析

为提高加工精度,对立铣刀的应力场进行了有限元分析。通过铣削力试验,对不同切削参数下立铣刀的铣削力进行动态采集,利用UG中的建模模块进行立铣刀实体建模,根据切削力实验结果给出了边界条件,在立铣刀有限元模型上进行加载,利用UG有限元分析模块,获得了立铣刀切削过程中切入、切出的瞬时应力场云图,显示了切削中铣刀片应力场的变化规律。     

切削速度对高速铣削可转位立铣刀力学特性的影响

应用Pro/E软件对可转位立铣刀进行了三维建模,并将三维模型导入ANSYS有限元软件中对可转位立铣刀在高速旋转情况下进行应力场分析,得到可转位立铣刀各部件在不同转速下的最大等效应力及其变化趋势;指出了可转位立铣刀在高速切削时的薄弱环节,为高速铣削刀具主轴转速的选择提供了依据。     

基于DEFORM-3D有限元模拟的高速铣削刀具偏心跳动分离与辨识研究

利用DEFORM-3D三维有限元软件模拟高速铣削过程,分析铣削力与切削厚度间的线性关系,建立瞬时铣削力-瞬时切削厚度数学模型.通过一维搜索分离出刀具偏心跳动引起的铣削力并予以再次有限元模拟,完成刀具偏心跳动参数辨识,最终通过平头立铣刀加工AL6061-T6试验验证有限元模拟预测刀偏铣削力模型的正确性,为铣削力学分析与参...     

整体式立铣刀三维建模及切削力预测研究

针对立铣刀三维建模困难及铣削时切削力难以预测等问题,根据微分几何原理建立立铣刀数学模型。基于数学模型将铣刀切削刃离散成斜角切削单元,根据剪切区应力、应变和温度控制方程,由材料本构方程计算流动应力,通过坐标变换关系建立铣削力预测模型。得到的铣削力与已有铣削试验数据一致,验证了铣削力模型的有效性。     

钛合金型面侧壁铣削力建模与仿真

钛合金型面件侧壁的铣削一般采用整体硬质合金立铣刀进行加工,因切削力的影响,加工过程较难控制且会产生零件变形,对铣削力进行建模和预测是控制加工变形的有效措施。通过圆柱螺旋立铣刀微元切削力矢量求和及合成,建立了整体立铣刀侧面铣削过程中的瞬态切削力预测模型;采用不同进给速度条件下的铣削力辨识试验,并对平均切削力试验数据进行数值线性拟合,获得了钛合金侧面铣削试验圆柱螺旋立铣刀的剪切力和犁耕力系数。计算了不同切削参数下的四刃整体硬质合金立铣刀的瞬时切削力,并结合钛合金侧面铣削试验验证了所建立的仿真模型的有效性。这为钛合金结构件侧面铣削加工工艺参数的制定和优化选择提供了理论指导依据。     

多元非线性回归的球头立铣刀几何参数优化

研究球头立铣刀几何参数优化问题。由于球头立铣刀的几何角度对其切削性能有着重要的影响,因此选择合适的几何参数十分重要。为改善铣刀优化设计提出了以前角、螺旋角和一次后角为试验因素的多元非线性铣削力预报模型的建模方法。通过有限元仿真分析,获得了正交试验数据样本,利用回归技术对其进行分析,确定了铣削力预报模型,采用遗传算法对铣刀几何角度进行优化,通过MATLAB软件仿真最终得到了铣削力最小时的最优几何参数值。结果表明:所选几何参数与铣削力确实有非线性回归关系,且优化后的几何参数组合所对应的铣削力比正交组合试验方案所得铣削力最少降低了2.02%,铣削温度最多降低了83℃。     

Cr12MoV切削加工物理仿真与试验研究

利用ABAQUS软件对Cr12MoV冷作模具钢的车削过程进行有限元仿真,模拟了切屑从局部剪切失稳到断裂的过程,预测了刀具与工件的温度,以及已加工表面的残余应力。通过Pro/E软件建立了球头立铣刀的三维CAD模型,在此基础上建立了球头立铣刀铣削加工Cr12MoV冷作模具钢的物理仿真模型,预测了球头立铣刀S形切削刃上的温度分布及切削力。在三轴数控加工中心上进行了球头立铣刀铣削凹圆弧工件的试验,并用KISTLER 9257B测力仪测量了铣削力。仿真得到的铣削力与实验测量得到的铣削力数据误差在15%以内,证明了所建立的铣削仿真模型是正确的。     

立铣加工动态切削力预测新方法及应用

通过切削力物理建模、仿真和应用研究来准确地预测切削力,是进行工艺优化的必要前提.动态切削力的预测对于研究切削机理和加工质量的控制都很重要.提出了一种新的螺旋立铣刀加工中动态切削力建模方法,通过微元法建立的切削力数学模型和斜角等厚度切削有限元模型两者结合,对高速铣削淬硬模具钢SKD11的动态切削力进行预测,并且对误差来源进行了分析.本建模方法通过建立单刃切削力数学模型,然后结合有限元分析得到单刃切削力曲线,经离散数据叠加后得到加工过程的动态铣削力曲线.此方法可避免传统建模中需要大量试验求取多个系数且预测精度差的特点.最后通过分析影响结果的主要因素及参数调节方法,保证了预测精度.     

圆柱平底螺旋立铣刀动态切削力仿真与应用

采用瞬时刚性力模型进行平底螺旋立铣刀动态切削力建模,推导出铣削切削力系数辨识公式。在卧式加工中心HMC63上进行7075铝合金全齿铣削切削力测试试验,辨识出切削力系数,并利用MATLAB进行切削力数值仿真。对试验结果和仿真结果进行对比,结果表明切削力建模是有效的,能够较准确地预测铣削力,进行切削力的预测和监测,用于工件加工变形控制。同时切削力系数可以进一步进行切削稳定性分析,提高航空结构件的加工精度和效率。     

三维槽型铣刀片铣削力试验及应力场研究

用改进后的铣削力测量装置进行了不同槽型的铣刀片铣削力试验。基于铣削试验结果,通过机床坐标系与刀体坐标系统的转换,确立了铣刀片应力场有限元分析的载荷边晃条件。利用ANSYS软件,进行了自主研发的三维槽型铣刀片和平刀面铣刀片的应力场有限元分析。有限元分析及试验结果均表明,三维槽型铣刀片的应力场及抗破损能力均好于平前刀面铣刀片。     

Design of micro square endmills for hard milling applications

In experiments of machining hardened tool steels (such as AISI H11, H13, and D2, up to 56 HRC) by commercial ? 0.5?mm square endmills, it is observed that the tested micro endmills showed severe wear at an early stage of the process due to chipping off around cutting edge corners, resulting in unsatisfactory tool life and product appearance (burr formation). Detailed examination of current tool geometry shows that it is mainly inherited from that of macro endmills, making the cutting edge corners the weakest part on the tool. As the micromilling process is characterized by small values of machining parameters, the cutting edge corners of the micro endmill are the most loaded part of the cutting edges. New design rules are studied for improving the stiffness and strength of micro endmills used in micro hard milling applications. Analytical modelling and finite element method analysis are used to aid the design of tool geometry. By using a larger neck angle, optimizing tool core geometry, and choosing a negative rake angle, tool stiffness and cutting edge strength are improved. The new endmill designs, both two-flute and four-flute, are tested in experiments on hardened tool steels and showed considerable lower tool wear and increased tool life. Furthermore, the geometrical accuracy and appearance of the workpiece (burr formation) has been improved drastically.     

面铣铣削力试验分析及受力密度函数研究

为建立铣刀片铣削力模型，进行了铣削力试验，对铣削力数据进行了采集，并对铣削力的试验数据进行了分析及数据拟合，以切削理论为依据建立铣削力数学模型及铣削力受力密度函数，为面铣刀的应力分析及评价提供了条件，同时为复杂槽型铣刀片的应力场分析及评价奠定了理论基础。     

TC18钛合金铣削加工专用硬质合金平底立铣刀参数化设计

基于UG设计环境建立了平底立铣刀参数化模型,给出了UG/Open与MFC的两种接口设计方法,并制作了刀具设计软件安装包,通过在UG环境下利用MFC进行刀具结构参数的变更,从而快速调用和驱动立铣刀三维模型,提高了立铣刀设计效率。     

Blend of sharpness and strength on a ball nose endmill geometry for high speed machining of Ti6Al4V

The applications of titanium alloys are increasingly common at marine, aerospace, bio-medical and precision engineering due to its high strength to weight ratio and high temperature-withstanding properties. However, whilst machining the titanium alloys using the solid carbide tools, even with application of high pressure coolant, reduced tool life was widely reported. The generation of high temperatures at the tool–work interface causes adhesion of work material on the cutting edges, and hence, shorter tool life was reported. In order to reduce the high tool–work interface temperature-positive rake angle, higher primary relief and higher secondary relief were configured on the ball nose endmill cutting edges. Despite of careful consideration of tool geometry, after an initial working period, the growth of flank wear accelerates the high cutting forces followed by work material adhesion on the cutting edges. Hence, it is important to blend the strength, sharpness, geometry and surface integrity on the cutting edges so that the ball nose endmill would exhibit an extended tool life. This paper illustrates the effect of ball nose endmill geometry on high speed machining of Ti6Al4V. Three different ball nose endmill geometries were configured, and high speed machining experiments were conducted to study the influence of cutting tool geometry on the metal cutting mechanism of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. The high speed machining results predominantly emphasize the significance of cutting edge features such as K-land, rake angle and cutting edge radius. The ball nose endmills featured with a short negative rake angle of value ?5° for 0.05～0.06 mm, i.e. K-land followed by positive rake angle of value 8°, has produced lower cutting forces signatures for Ti-6Al-4V alloy.     

基于切削层形状的动态铣削力试验研究及建模

选取轴向切深、每齿进给量、径向切深和主轴转速为试验因素,采用YDX-Ⅲ9702型压电式铣削测力仪,进行了动态铣削力正交实验。针对立铣刀侧铣加工,研究了单刃铣削的临界条件,为设计试验方案提供了理论依据。结合铣削过程,采用角度积分方法求解铣削力模型,避免了轴向积分的繁琐计算。精确地建立了简捷且适应性强的基于切削层形状的动态铣削力预测模型,模型的仿真结果和试验数据相吻合。     

脆性材料微铣削理论及微铣削力模型研究

从脆性材料塑性域铣削机理和特点出发,建立了微径球头铣刀几何模型,改进了瞬时切厚模型,利用合理的切削力微元模型建立了脆性材料铣削瞬时的铣削力解析模型;以石英玻璃为工件材料,基于改进的实验平台进行球头铣刀微铣削试验,并获取了铣削力实验数据,回归出了所建模型中的切削力系数。利用试验对模型进行验证分析,结果表明所建模型具有良好的适用性。     

High-speed milling of CFRP composites: a progressive damage model of cutting force

Three-dimensional Hashin failure criterion and material stiffness degradation model were compiled by VUMAT subroutine. The Abaqus/Explicit solver was performed to establish progressive damage model of cutting force for CFRP high-speed milling, and high-speed milling experiments with different cutting parameters were carried out. Further, the impact mechanism of fiber cutting angle and cutting parameters on cutting force, stress, and material failure during milling was explored, and the material removal mechanism in high-speed milling of CFRP was revealed. The results show that the error between the experimental and simulated of cutting forces is less than 5%, which indicates that the progressive damage model is feasible. The fiber cutting angle has significant influence on cutting force and stress in cutting process, and the cutting direction has a significant influence on cutting force. In addition, cutting parameters play a critical role in cutting force, and the feed per tooth is the most significant factor affecting the cutting force. Simultaneously, the progressive damage model predicts that the shear failure of materials mainly concentrates in the cutting area and extends along the feed direction. Finally, the material removal mechanism of CFRP in high-speed milling was revealed combining cutting force experiment.     

异型石材样件的数控加工与仿真

对一种新型异型石材加工中心的程序编制、后置处理及加工工艺进行了研究,并成功应用于典型浮雕样件——万里长城的制作之中.首先通过UG/CAD模块,建立万里长城浮雕实体模型.分析毛坯石材的铣削特性,结合实体造型与材质特性,选择合适的刀具,通过计算得出切削深度,切削速度,进给速度,主轴转速等工艺参数.利用UG/CAM模块对模型...     

基于铣削力精确建模的工件表面让刀误差预测分析

航空航天制造业结构件的高速铣削加工中,在切削力作用下由整体铣削刀具挠度变形所引起的工件表面让刀误差,严重制约零件的加工精度和效率。针对这一问题,通过建立铣削力精确预测模型,结合刀具刚度特点,对工件让刀误差进行预测分析。将切削速度和刀具前角对切削力的影响规律引入二维直角单位切削力预测模型,并通过试验进行相关系数标定。借助等效前角将直角切削力预测系数应用到斜角切削力的预测,通过矢量叠加构建整体刀具三维切削力模型。分析刀具挠度变形对铣削层厚度及铣削接触中心角范围影响规律。基于离散化的刀具模型和切削力模型,建立铣削载荷条件下刀具等效直径悬臂梁模型弯曲变形计算方法。构建以刀具变形对铣削过程影响作用规律为反馈的刚性工件表面让刀误差及切削力柔性预测模型,通过整体铣刀铣削试验验证所建立理论模型的预测精度。