薄壁零件高速铣削实验

通过高速铣削单因素实验，研究高速铣削参数对工件表面质量和铣削力变化的影响规律，优化薄壁零件高速铣削参数。在此基础上进行了薄壁零件的高速铣削实验，结果表明，采用优化后的高速铣削参数加工薄壁零件，能够有效地提高薄壁零件的加工精度和加工效率。     

薄壁零件高速铣削加工技术研究

薄壁零件高速铣削加工具有传统铣削加工无可比拟的优势,是薄壁零件切削加工的发展方向。本文分析和讨论了薄壁零件高速铣削加工过程中涉及到的加工工艺、切削刀具、数控编程以及装夹方式等关键技术问题,介绍了提高薄壁零件加工精度、表面质量和加工效率的技术方法和工艺措施。     

略论薄壁零件高速铣削加工工艺策略

高速铣削加工工艺在薄壁零件的加工中有着显著优势,认识、研究、推广高速铣削加工工艺,对于提升薄壁零件加工质量和效率有着重要意义。鉴于此,在介绍薄壁零件高速铣削加工工艺的基础上,就如何对薄壁零件的高速加工铣削制定合理的工艺策略提出了一些要点与对策,以供参考。     

基于Matlab的薄壁零件铣削过程仿真

薄壁结构零件在加工过程中,极易发生变形和切削振动,这对提高加工质量和加工效率十分不利;利用MIKRON UCP800 DURO高速加工中心和相关仪器,针对2A12铝合金薄壁结构零件进行铣削实验,测得特定刀具和工件系统的动态铣削力系数;编制Matlab仿真程序,将仿真的力和试验测量的力进行比较,为进一步研究薄壁零件加工规律奠定了必要的基础。     

略论薄壁零件高速铣削加工工艺策略

对于薄壁零件高速铣削加工工艺来讲,在当前的薄壁零件加工中拥有着非常显著的优势,所以对高速铣削加工工艺相关技术进行认识研究,以及推广对于提高薄壁零件加工工艺质量及作业效率具有非常重要的意义。在本文的内容中,就将对薄壁零件高速洗液加工工艺相关策略进行简要探讨,并就如何制定合理相关工艺提供一些建议,以其能够为当前薄壁零件高速铣削加工工艺水平提升提供参考。     

薄壁零件铣削加工稳定性极限分析

针对薄壁零件铣削加工颤振稳定性问题进行了分析研究。综合考虑刀具子系统和工件子系统动态特性,采用三自由度弹性-阻尼系统,建立了适合薄壁零件的三维动态铣削力模型,求出了高速铣削稳定性极值解析解。根据模态锤击实验获得的频率响应函数(FRF frequency response function),绘出了铣削加工颤振的稳定性图形,并通过实验证实了稳定性图的有效性和准确性。     

薄壁件铣削加工中的铣削力仿真分析

为了研究薄壁件铣削加工过程中的铣削力分布规律,在对铣削加工模型分析基础上,针对材料为45#钢的薄壁零件,采用商业有限元软件ABAQUS建立能够反映实际状态的三维铣削模型,并进行模拟,获得铣削力曲线和应力、应变分布情况。为验证仿真结果的可行性,采用与有限元模型相同的条件进行实验并获得铣削力实验数据,对比表明:铣削力的模拟结果与实验结果能够较好的吻合。分析结果表明:所建立的薄壁零件三维铣削有限元模型是可行的,其对铣削力和薄壁零件加工变形预测具有重要意义。     

基于某薄壁螺旋片的高速切削技术研究

高速切削具有切削力小、残余应力少、加工效率高等优点,非常适合薄壁零件的加工。本文设计了典型零件薄壁螺旋片,并运用高速铣削成功加工出了合格零件,对高速切削技术进行了较为系统的研究。     

薄壁零件铣削加工的振动模型

利用Kirchhoff薄板挠度弯曲的规律,分析薄壁结构零件的铣削过程中的振动模型,并结合铣削试验建立薄壁零件立铣加工的振动模型。根据实际加工条件,对振动模型进行数值模拟,分析、验证模型在实际切削加工时的准确性,试验测量结果和数值模拟结果误差很小,说明该假设完全可行,可以用于相关薄壁零件的分析和实际加工,为进一步研究薄壁零件加工振动规律奠定了必要的基础。     

改进粒子群算法的环形薄壁零件铣削参数优化

针对某环形薄壁零件在加工过程中的零件局部变形过大的问题,提出了改进粒子群算法的环形薄壁零件铣削参数优化方法。采用有限元软件,对局部变形大的区域进行仿真,得到仿真出的铣削力;通过Design-Expert13中正交实验响应曲面法建立加工参数与铣削力之间的目标函数,采用改进的粒子群算法对目标函数进行优化,最后通过对优化后的加工参数与经验加工参数进行实验对比。结果表明：采用改进粒子群算法的环形薄壁零件铣削参数优化的方法,可使零件局部变形大的区域的铣削力减小24.9%,有效降低了环形薄壁零件的变形量,为技术人员在选择该环形薄壁铣削参数时,提供了新的参考方案。     

基于变形控制的薄壁结构件高速铣削参数选择

首先对国内外有关研究薄壁件铣削加工变形的文献进行了回顾。然后,对不同切削参数下铣削力变化规律以及因铣削力引起的加工变形进行了理论分析与试验研究,并以此为基础提出了薄壁件高速铣削切削参数选择原则。试验结果表明,采用优化的切削参数不仅使薄壁件加工精度得到了保证,加工效率也大大提高。     

Milling Force Model for Aviation Aluminum Alloy:Academic Insight and Perspective Analysis

Aluminum alloy is the main structural material of aircraft,launch vehicle,spaceship,and space station and is pro-cessed by milling.However,tool wear and vibration are the bottlenecks in the milling process of aviation aluminum alloy.The machining accuracy and surface quality of aluminum alloy milling depend on the cutting parameters,material mechanical properties,machine tools,and other parameters.In particular,milling force is the crucial factor to determine material removal and workpiece surface integrity.However,establishing the prediction model of milling force is important and difficult because milling force is the result of multiparameter coupling of process system.The research progress of cutting force model is reviewed from three modeling methods:empirical model,finite element simulation,and instantaneous milling force model.The problems of cutting force modeling are also determined.In view of these problems,the future work direction is proposed in the following four aspects:(1)high-speed milling is adopted for the thin-walled structure of large aviation with large cutting depth,which easily produces high residual stress.The residual stress should be analyzed under this particular condition.(2)Multiple factors(e.g.,eccentric swing milling parameters,lubrication conditions,tools,tool and workpiece deformation,and size effect)should be consid-ered comprehensively when modeling instantaneous milling forces,especially for micro milling and complex surface machining.(3)The database of milling force model,including the corresponding workpiece materials,working condi-tion,cutting tools(geometric figures and coatings),and other parameters,should be established.(4)The effect of chatter on the prediction accuracy of milling force cannot be ignored in thin-walled workpiece milling.(5)The cutting force of aviation aluminum alloy milling under the condition of minimum quantity lubrication(mql)and nanofluid mql should be predicted.     

铝合金薄壁件数控铣削加工变形试验与分析

薄壁工件刚度差,在数控加工过程中在切削力的作用下极易产生加工变形,影响工件加工精度和成本。在THA5656立式加工中心上对铝合金材料LY12CZ方形直侧壁工件变形进行了试验研究,并进行误差分析。通过正交试验,研究薄壁件在铣削精加工过程中各个切削用量情况下工件的变形情况,为提高生产率和进一步控制加工变形和验证加工过程计算机仿真模型提供依据。     

Predictive framework for cutting force induced cylindricity error estimation in end milling of thin-walled components

The static deflections of cutting tool and workpiece are the primary source for the deviation of machined components from the design specifications during end milling of thin-walled geometries. The deviations are expressed as per the Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) principles using size, form, and orientation of the features. This paper proposes a computational framework to estimate cutting force induced cylindricity error during end milling of thin-walled circular components. The framework combines computational elements such as Mechanistic force model, Finite Element Analysis (FEA) based workpiece deflection model, Cantilever beam formulation based tool deflection model, and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based cylindricity estimation algorithm. It has been observed that the static deflections of a cutting tool and thin-walled component influence the cylindricity error considerably. The inevitable aspects associated with the end milling of thin-walled circular components such as concave-convex side machining and workpiece rigidity are investigated subsequently. It was observed that the cylindricity error during concave side machining is considerably smaller due to geometric configuration imparting adequate stiffness to thin-walled components. The study also demonstrated that an appropriate combination of productive cutting conditions and the component thickness could reduce cylindricity error considerably. The outcomes of the present study are substantiated by conducting a set of computational simulations and end milling experiments over a wide range of cutting conditions. The computational framework proposed in the present study can assist process planners in selecting appropriate cutting conditions to manufacture thin-walled circular components within tolerance limits specified by the designer.     

精密薄壁石墨电极的高速铣削刀具应用技术

针对薄壁结构石墨电极的形状特殊性,分析了精密薄壁石墨电极高速铣削加工中存在的主要工艺难点,并从刀具材料、刀具结构以及工艺参数优选等方面对精密薄壁石墨电极的高速铣削刀具应用技术进行了详细的分析和总结。     

Three-dimensional stability prediction and chatter analysis in milling of thin-walled plate

Stability lobe diagram can be used for selecting proper milling parameters to perform chatter-free operations and improve productivity during milling of thin-walled plates. This paper studies the machining stability in milling of thin-walled plates and develops a three-dimensional stability lobe diagram of the spindle speed, tool position, and axial depth of cut. The workpiece-holder system is modeled as a 2-degree-of-freedom system considering that the tool system is much more rigid than the thin-walled plate, and dynamic equations of motion described for the workpiece-holder system are solved numerically in time domain to compute the dynamic displacements of the thin-walled plate. Statistical variances of the dynamic displacements are then employed as a chatter detection criterion to acquire the stability lobe diagram. The experimentally obtained stability limits correspond well with the predicted stability limits. In addition, influence of feed rate on stability limits is also investigated. By performing frequency analysis of the measured cutting forces to judge if chatter occurs, it is found that feed per tooth has little influence on the stability limits. However, feed per tooth impacts the machined surface quality. The results show that the surface quality drops by increasing feed per tooth.     

矩形薄板侧铣加工变形预测与补偿技术研究

针对目前薄壁件加工的高精度要求与铣削加工变形之间的矛盾,基于ABAQUS建立了2Al2铝合金薄壁板侧铣加工变形的有限元预测模型,得到2Al2薄壁板的加工变形曲线,并据此提出一种通过在进给方向上刀心位置偏置和刀具轴向方向偏摆来同时进行补偿的方案.最后,用试验验证了有限元预测变形的可靠性和补偿策略的有效性.     

薄壁结构件铣削参数有限元正交优势分析及优化

大型整体薄壁结构件在航空、航天工业中得到了广泛应用。但由于其刚性差,在铣削加工过程中常常出现铣削力过大而引起较大的变形,严重影响工件的加工质量和精度。针对上述问题,提出一种有限元正交优势分析方法,用以优化铣削参数,减小铣削产生的零件变形。该方法采用正交试验设计规划指导有限元铣削加工变形分析的参数方案设计,通过不同方案的计算结果研究分析铣削速度、铣削深度、铣削宽度、每齿进给量对加工变形的影响,得到各铣削要素选择的较好水平;采用优势分析方法对正交试验结果进行处理,得到各铣削要素对加工变形的贡献率,从而确定优化的铣削加工方案。以某薄壁框类零件为例得到了铣削参数的优化组合,经过验证,优化后的试验方案减少了铣削产生的最大变形量,证明了该方法的可行性及有效性。