Nonlinear Green's function method for the Tzitzéica and related equations

In this short note we apply the nonlinear Green's function method for the solution of the Tzitzéica type equation hierarchies arising in nonlinear science. Using the travelling wave ansatz, we first transform the nonlinear partial differential equations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Then, we establish a general representation formula for nonlinear Green's function of these equations. Eventually, using Frasca's short time expansion, we obtain the exact solution to these equations. Numerical analysis shows that the obtained Green's function solution is sufficiently close to the numerical solution obtained by the well-known method of lines. Finally, we involve the inverse transform and study the full nature of the Tzitzéica equation.     

Analytical investigation of solitary waves in nonlinear Kerr medium

We study analytically the solution of nonlinear equation which result from the propagation of electromagnetic waves within a nonlinear Kerr medium. The medium is characterized by a dielectric constant which varies periodically and depends on the local field intensity. As a first step, we detail the resolution of the nonlinear equations with a quadratic nonlinearity. After that, we apply the slowly varying envelope approximation to obtain a Sine–Gordon equation. In this kind of nonlinearity, a gap solitons occurs. Moreover we verify that the solutions of the nonlinear equation for all frequencies within the gap are solitons solutions. After that we study the conditions of apparition of these particular solutions (i.e. soliton or anti-soliton) which are very suitable in experiments.     

美式期权价格的积分表示及其数值方法

本文利用Laplace变换方法得到带连续红利的美式看涨期权价格的积分表示,以及最优执行边界满足的一个非线性的第二类Volterra积分方程.然后用数值积分公式给出了积分方程的数值解,从而得到了带连续红利的美式看涨期权价格及其执行边界的数值解.     

美式期权价格的积分表示及其数值方法(英文)

本文利用Lalplace变换方法得到带连续红利的美式石看涨期权价格的积分表示,以及最优执行边界满足的一个非线性的第二类Volterra积分方程。然后用数值积分公式给出了积分方程的数值觯,从而得到了带连续红利的美式看涨期权价格及其执行边界的数值解。In this paper, we apply Laplace transform to obtain an integral representation for the solution for American call options with continuous dividend, and get a nonlinear Volterra integral equation of the second kind for the optimal exercise boundary. Then we give the numerical solution to the integral equation using the quadrature formulae, and so get the numerical solution of the price of American call option with continuous dividend and the optimal exercise boundary.     

Solitary Magnon Localization in Antiferromagnet RbFeBr_3

Introducing the Dyson-Maleev transformation. the coherent state ansatz and the time-dependent variation principle, we obtain two partial different equations of motion from Hamiltonian. Employing the method of multiple scales. we reduce these equations into the envelope function equations and force the amplitude function to satisfy a nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Using the inverse- scat-tering transformation, we obtain the single soliton solution and discuss the solitary magnon localization in antiferromagnet RbFeBr3     

An inverse problem for non-selfadjoint Sturm–Liouville operator with discontinuity conditions inside a finite interval

This paper is concerned with the inverse problem for non-selfadjoint Sturm–Liouville operator with discontinuity conditions inside a finite interval. Firstly, we give the definitions of generalized weight numbers for this operator which may have the multiple spectrum and then investigate the connections between the generalized weight numbers and other spectral characteristics. Secondly, we obtain the generalized spectral data, which consists of the generalized weight numbers and the spectrum. Then the operator is determined uniquely by the method of spectral mappings. Finally, we give an algorithm for reconstructing the potential function and the coefficients of the boundary conditions and the coefficients of the discontinuity conditions.     

(2+1)维非线性演化方程的形式新解

主要从两个方面讨论(1)将非线性演化方程的形式级数解进行对称延拓;(2)利用"秩"的概念,对非线性演化方程进行分类.即如果方程各项中"秩"的取值全为奇数或偶数,则可借助椭圆方程的方法解之;若方程各项中"秩"的取值奇偶性不一致,则给出一形式幂级数解.并以两个(2+1)维非线性演化方程为例,说明改进的方法能较好地求得非线性演化方程的更多形式新解.     

一类非线性广义强阻尼时滞扰动Sine-Gordon方程初值问题

本文讨论了一类非线性广义Sine-Gordon扰动方程,基于渐近理论得到对应方程的时滞初值问题并求出渐近解析解．首先,利用Fourier变换方法得出外部解．其次,按时滞变量展开扰动函数,再根据摄动方法和理论求出强阻尼时滞扰动广义Sine-Gordon方程初值问题的的渐近解．根据本文的理论和方法得到的渐近解是解析的表示式,能够进行解析运算,从而可得到相关的物理量的性状,扩大了问题的讨论范围．     

非线性尘埃等离子体孤立子波变分迭代解

在全球气候变暖的极端反常的情形下，大气尘埃的扩散现象会带来巨大的灾害．本文研究了大气尘埃等离子体扩散的一类广义非线性孤立子波模型．首先对非扰动情形下利用待定系数法得到孤立子波解的解析表示式．其次用广义变分迭代的方法求出对应的变分乘子并构造变分迭代式，依次求出孤子波的各次迭代解．然后用行波变换得到广义非线性尘埃等离子体扰动模型的孤立子波的各次近似解．最后，由得到解的近似函数序列据变分理论知，在自变量的一定区域内此序列为一致收敛的．因此便证明了迭代解的极限函数是尘埃等离子体低频振动非线性方程的精确解．本文得到的近似解是尘埃等离子体的低频振动孤立子波的近似解析解，据它可用解析运算来求出相关量的物理性态，如孤立子波的波峰值．可以根据本文理论采取相应措施，避免出现电荷超高密度的聚集而导致放电击穿现象等．     

A boundary-only meshless method for numerical solution of the Eikonal equation

The radial basis function (RBF) collocation methods for the numerical solution of partial differential equation have been popular in recent years because of their advantage. For instance, they are inherently meshless, integration free and highly accurate. In this article we study the RBF solution of Eikonal equation using boundary knot method and analog equation method. The boundary knot method (BKM) is a meshless boundary-type radial basis function collocation technique. In contrast with the method of fundamental solution (MFS), the BKM uses the non-singular general solution instead of the singular fundamental solution to obtain the homogeneous solution. Similar to MFS, the RBF is employed to approximate the particular solution via the dual reciprocity principle. In the current paper, we applied the idea of analog equation method (AEM). According to AEM, the nonlinear governing operator is replaced by an equivalent nonhomogeneous linear one with known fundamental solution and under the same boundary conditions. Finally numerical results and discussions are presented to show the validity and efficiency of the proposed method.     

分数阶脉冲微分方程初值问题解的存在性

利用Green函数可以将分数阶微分方程初值问题转化为等价的积分方程.近来此方法被应用于讨论非线性分数阶微分方程初值问题解的存在性.本文讨论菲线性分数阶脉冲微分方程初值问题,应用Green函数,将其转化为等价的积分方程,并设非线性项满足Carathéodory条件,利用非紧性测度的性质和M(o)nch,8不动点定理证明解的存在性.     

New mechanism for THz oscillation of the nonlinear refractive index in air: particle-like solutions

We describe a generalized nonlinear envelope equation governing the propagation of optical pulses, with superbroad spectrum, in air. The corresponding modified nonlinear term in the equation oscillates with terahertz frequency. The fluctuation is due to the group and phase velocity difference. In the partial case of femtosecond pulses that have a power slightly above that which is critical for self-focusing, an exact 3D + 1 particle-like solution is found.     

Nonlinear wave modulation in fluid filled distensible tubes

Summary The present work considers one dimensional wave propagation in an infinitely long, straight and homogeneous nonlinear viscoelastic or elastic tube filled with an incompressible, inviscid fluid. Using the reductive perturbation technique, and assuming the weakness of dissipative effects, the amplitude modulation of weakly nonlinear waves is examined. It is shown that the amplitude modulation of these waves is governed by a dissipative nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS). In the absence of dissipative effects, this equation reduces to the classical NLS equation. The examination of the coefficients of the dissipative and classical NLS equations reveals the significance of the tube wall inertia to obtain a balance between nonlinearity and dispersion. Some special solutions of the NLS equation are given and the modulational instability of the plane wave solution is discussed for various incompressible hyperelastic materials.     

非线性声波方程的几种解法对比

在医学诊疗领域及微、介观损伤的无损检测行业中,经常需要对介质的材料非线性系数进行表征,以得到局部区域更加精细的力学性能变化.文章在简述各向同性固体和理想流体介质中的非线性声波方程的基础上,证实了它们具有相同的形式,这表明它们的解也应具有相同的形式和性质.介绍了求解非线性声波方程的五种方法,包括有限差分、有限元、摄动法、...     

充分非线性Dullin-Gottwald-Holm方程的Cauchy问题

本文利用Sobolev不等式、算子半群理论和相关的偏微分方程的知识,分析和研究了充分非线性Dullin-Gottwald-Holm方程的性质。通过对该方程进行适当的变形,验证了该方程满足Kato理论的三个条件,并由此证明了该方程局部解的存在性、唯一性和解对初值的连续依赖性。     

Radial basis function neural networks solution for stationary probability density function of nonlinear stochastic systems

A radial basis function neural networks (RBF-NN) solution of the reduced Fokker–Planck-Kolmogorov (FPK) equation is proposed in this paper. The activation functions consist of normalized Gaussian probability density functions (PDFs). The use of normalized Gaussian PDFs leads to a simple constraint on the coefficients for normalization of the RBF-NN solution, which as a constraint is imposed with the help of the method of Lagrange multiplier. The relationship between the proposed RBF-NN PDF solution and the generalized cell mapping with short-time Gaussian approximation is discussed, which provides a justification for Gaussian PDFs with varying means and variances in the state space. The optimal number of neurons or activation functions, which leads to the smallest error, is investigated. Four examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed solution method. The results indicate that the proposed solution method is a very efficient and accurate way to compute the stationary PDF of nonlinear stochastic systems. It is also found that the distribution of the optimal coefficients as a function of the mean of Gaussian activation functions is similar to the steady-state PDF solution. Finally, we should point out that an important advantage of the RBF-NN method over methods such as finite element and finite difference is its ability to obtain solutions of the FPK equation for multi-degree-of-freedom stochastic systems.     

Solution of generalized density evolution equation via a family of <Emphasis Type="Italic">δ</Emphasis> sequences

The traditional probability density evolution equations of stochastic systems are usually in high dimensions. It is very hard to obtain the solutions. Recently the development of a family of generalized density evolution equation (GDEE) provides a new possibility of tackling nonlinear stochastic systems. In the present paper, a numerical method different from the finite difference method is developed for the solution of the GDEE. In the proposed method, the formal solution is firstly obtained through the method of characteristics. Then the solution is approximated by introducing the asymptotic sequences of the Dirac δ function combined with the smart selection of representative point sets in the random parameters space. The implementation procedure of the proposed method is elaborated. Some details of the computation including the selection of the parameters are discussed. The rationality and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by some examples. Some features of the numerical results are observed.     

On the derivation of first integrals for similarity solutions

In two recent papers the authors have obtained a number of first integrals for similarity solutions of nonlinear diffusion and of general high-order nonlinear evolution equation. Such integrals exist only for special parameter values and are obtained via integration of the ordinary differential equation, which results when the functional form of the solution is substituted into the governing partial differential equation. In this paper we show that these special parameter values also occur in a natural way when we utilize the first order partial differential equation instead of the explicit functional form and we ask under what conditions can a first integral with respect to either of the independent variables x or t be deduced. This simple procedure generates all previous results and presents the idea of similarity solutions in an entirely new light. That is, the significant features of similarity solutions for partial differential equations are not necessarily the explicit functional form and subsequent reduction to an ordinary differential equation but rather that the solutions sort are common to two partial differential equations. The process is illustrated with reference to an extensive number of examples including nonlinear diffusion, general diffusion equations containing a number of parameters and high-order nonlinear evolution equations. In addition a new exact solution for nonlinear diffusion is obtained which is illustrated graphically.     

广义Degasperis—Proces方程的非解析行波解

本文利用动力系统分岔理论和广义函数理论,并结合相图分析的方法对广义Degasperis-Proces方程的非解析波解进行了研究,给出了不同非解析波存在的分岔条件,并给出了这些非解析行波解的精确参数表达式,此外本文对不同非解析行波解进行了分类,证明了Peakon解和Vallyon解是广义解而非弱解,而Compacton解是弱解。本文提出的方法为非线性波方程的非解析行波解的研究提供了一条可行的思路,给出的结论丰富了非解析行波解的研究结果。