共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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本文对MIMO OFDM系统中基于训练序列的信道估计问题进行了研究,针对信道冲击响应的最大抽头数大于每个OFDM符号中导频数的情况,提出一种有效的结合前后若干训练序列进行信道估计的算法和结合方式。仿真结果表明,在基于无线局域网(WLAN)中打包传送的MIMO OFDM系统里,本文的方法比采用块状训练序列的估计算法有着更小的归一化均方误差。 相似文献
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从理论上分析了多径效应和多普勒效应对无线信道的影响,并分别从时域和频域给出了信号经历信道后的仿真图形,分析了典型时变多径衰落信道理论模型,并在此基础上建立了抽头延迟线(TDL)的确定性仿真模型;仿真分析表明,通过改变时延功率谱和确定性模型的参数计算方法,此模型可以进一步扩展并用于多种传播环境下的小尺度衰落仿真。 相似文献
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无线MIMO信道的建模与仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,凭借在提高系统频谱利用率方面卓越的性能表现,多入多出MIMO技术成为了移动通信技术发展进程中广受关注的课题。为了更好的利用MIMO技术,必须对MIMO信道的特性进行研究,建立适合于多天线系统的仿真模型。通过将空间角度的概念引入到信道的仿真模型中,给出了一个完整的MIMO信道的仿真模型,并给出了相关的仿真算法。 相似文献
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文中提出了一种时变宽带MIMO信道的建模方法。该方法利用修正的Jakes衰落模型,用正弦波形叠加的方法,建立了一个频率选择性瑞利衰落多普勒MIMO信道模型。MATLAB仿真证实了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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Belal A. Al-fuhaidi Hossam Eldin A. Hassan Moataz M. Salah 《Wireless Personal Communications》2014,74(2):439-456
Modern wireless communications require an efficient spectrum usage and high channel capacity and throughput. Multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO), Linear equalizers, multi-user detection and multicarrier code-division multiple access (MC-CDMA) are possible solutions to achieve spectral efficiency, high channel capacity, eliminate multiple access interference (MAI), eliminate Inter symbol interference (ISI) and robustness against frequency selective fading. In this paper, we combine all these techniques and investigate BER performance. We propose a low complexity receiver structure for Single-input Multiple-output (SIMO) downlink MC-CDMA systems. It employs an interference cancellation scheme to suppress the interference caused by the multipath fading channel. Also, the proposed scheme is developed for MIMO MC-CDMA system. The performance analysis of Downlink MIMO MC-CDMA systems with V-BLAST over frequency selective fading channel is investigated under various number of transmit and receive antennas. The simulation results show proposed SIMO equalization with parallel interference cancellation scheme is effective in reducing the ISI and the MAI. It improves the performance significantly and the simulation results show that MIMO MC-CDMA with V-BLAST multi-user detection provides high data rate and the BER significant improvement. 相似文献
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针对频率选择性MIMO信道建立GBDB模型。综合考虑了无线衰落信道收发两端的多普勒扩展、非均匀角度扩展以及平均发射与到达方向,综合考虑了收发端天线阵的配置,推导出频率选择性MIMO信道的联合空时频相关函数,给出该模型的时延扩展的概率密度函数、时延谱与角度谱,并且与实测数据进行对比分析,验证了该模型的准确性。 相似文献
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On the Ergodic Capacity of Rank-1 Ricean-Fading MIMO Channels 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Shi Jin Xiqi Gao Xiaohu You 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2007,53(2):502-517
This paper investigates the ergodic capacity of Ricean-fading multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) channels with rank-1 mean matrices under the assumption that the channel is unknown at the transmitter and perfectly known at the receiver. After introducing the system model and the concept of ergodic capacity of MIMO channels, we derive the explicit expressions for the expected values of the determinant and log-determinant of complex noncentral Wishart matrices. Subsequently, we obtain new upper and lower bounds on the ergodic capacity of rank-1 Ricean-fading MIMO channels at any signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). We show that our bounds are tighter than previously reported analytical bounds, and discuss the impact of spatial fading correlation and Ricean K-factor with the help of these bounds. Furthermore, we extend the analysis of ergodic capacity to frequency selective spatially correlated Ricean-fading MIMO channels. We demonstrate that the calculation of ergodic capacity of frequency selective fading MIMO channels can be converted to the calculation of the one of equivalent frequency flat-fading MIMO channels. Finally, we present numerical results that confirm the theoretical analysis 相似文献
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In this paper, MIMO OFDM–CDMA downlink scheme is proposed as a solution for improving performance of the OFDM–CDMA downlink system with pilot tone and threshold detection combining (optimum TDC). The new presented system with MIMO included uses space–time block coding applied to two, three and four transmit antennas and it has an arbitrary number of receive antennas. Bit error rate performance in the case of Ricean frequency selective fading is evaluated for the original system as well as for the one with MIMO included. For that reason an adequate simulation model is developed. The results show that the proposed system significantly outperforms the OFDM–CDMA downlink system with pilot tone and optimum TDC. 相似文献
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数据的高速率传输以及终端的高速移动,导致无线通信信道具有时间选择性与频率选择性两个特征。该文主要研究了数据分组传输方式下,基于导频符号辅助调制(PSAM)的多输入多输出(MIMO)时间-频率双选择性信道的信道估计问题。首先,将时间-频率双选择性MIMO信道,建模为一个随时间变化的多项式内插信道模型;然后,根据信道Doppler衰落速率、多项式模型中的误差项,确定出模型的阶数以及整个数据块的长度;最后,基于该多项式内插信道模型,提出了采用PSAM的MIMO双选择性信道估计方法。实验结果表明该算法在时间-频率双选择性衰落信道下具有较好的性能。 相似文献
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Haixia Zhang Dongfeng Yuan Matthias Ptzold Yi Wu Van Duc Nguyen 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2010,10(6):758-771
In this paper, we extend the geometrical one‐ring multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) channel model with respect to frequency selectivity. Our approach enables the design of efficient and accurate simulation models for wideband space‐time MIMO channels under isotropic scattering conditions. Two methods will be provided to compute the parameters of the simulation model. Especially, the temporal, frequency and spatial correlation properties of the proposed wideband space‐time MIMO channel simulator are studied analytically. It is shown that any given specified or measured discrete power delay profile (PDP) can be incorporated into the simulation model. The high accuracy of the simulation model is demonstrated by comparing its statistical properties with those of the underlying reference model with specified correlation properties in the time, frequency and spatial domain. As an application example of the new MIMO frequency‐selective fading channel model, we study the influence of various channel model parameters on the system performance of a space‐time coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. For example, we investigate the influence of the antenna element spacings of the base station (BS) antenna as well as the mobile station (MS) antenna. It turns out that an increasing of the antenna element spacing at the BS side results in a higher diversity gain than an increasing of the antenna element spacing at the MS side. Furthermore, the diversity gain brought in by space‐time block coding schemes is investigated by simulation. Our results show that transmitter diversity can significantly reduce the symbol error rate (SER) of multiple antenna systems. Finally, the influence of the Doppler effect and the impact of imperfect channel state information (CSI) on the system performance is also investigated. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Pang Jiyong Li Jiandong Zhao Linjing 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2007,24(5):588-592
An explicit formula for the ergodic capacity of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)-based Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems under correlated frequency selective Rayleigh channels is derived,by simplifying the channel response matrix in frequency domain into the so-called Kronecker model composed of three kinds of correlations,i.e.multipath tap gain correlation and spatial fading correlations at both transmitter and receiver.The derived formula is very simple and convenient for one to estimate the effects of all three kinds of correlations on MIMO-OFDM capacity.If taps are independent,there is a very simple expression for the ergodic capacity.In case of tap correlation,the capacity formula could be further given in an integral expression.The validity of the new formula is verified and the effects of correlations,delay spread as well as the number of subcarriers on the ergodic capacity are evaluated via Monte Carlo simulations. 相似文献
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MIMO信道的空间相关特性及信道容量分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该文针对非频率选择性MIMO衰落信道,建立接收阵列的三维(3D)信道模型,推导出关于空间距离矢量的空间相关函数表达式,并且仿真分析了空间距离矢量对电压相关系数的影响,分析了电压相关系数对信道容量的影响,仿真结果说明电压相关系数与信道容量呈反比关系. 相似文献