橡胶/粘土协同增韧环氧树脂的研究

采用橡胶/粘土协同增韧环氧树脂,通过扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对环氧树脂/橡胶/粘土复合材料的结构进行了研究,同时还研究了其力学性能.结果表明:纳米粘土和橡胶之间存在明显的协同增韧效应.从冲击断面的SEM分析可知,改性后的复合材料呈现明显的韧性断裂.XRD结果表明,粘土结构以插层结构为主,粘土片层间距由2.3nm增加到3.5nm以上.复合体系解决了单纯橡胶增韧环氧树脂时带来的强度和耐热性差的问题,使复合材料的力学性能和热性能均有一定的改善.     

端活性聚丙二醇对环氧树脂的增韧改性

以端羟基聚丙二醇为基础合成了端羧基和端环氧基聚丙二醇,对不同端基聚丙二醇改性环氧树脂体系进行了DSC、DMA、冲击性能和冲断面SEM研究。随聚丙二醇端活性基与环氧树脂反应性的增强,固化体系更倾向于形成均相结构,环氧树脂固化物玻璃化温度降低更多。端羟基和端环氧聚丙二醇都能明显提高环氧树脂的冲击强度。综合分析测试结果表明聚丙二醇是通过增塑方式对环氧树脂进行增韧,而端环氧基聚丙二醇是通过提高交联网络柔性的方式对环氧树脂进行增韧。     

玻璃钢缠绕气瓶用环氧树脂固化动力学研究

制备了以环氧树脂为基体,甲基六氢苯酐为固化剂,咪唑为促进剂的环氧树脂体系。采用非等温差示扫描法（DSC）研究了环氧树脂/甲基六氢苯酐体系的固化过程,得出了升温速率对固化体系DSC曲线的影响。引用Kissinger理论,确定了固化反应的动力学参数以及固化反应动力学模型。     

RTM用低粘度环氧树脂研究

将低粘度交联剂加入以酸酐为固化剂的环氧树脂体系中 ,能有效地降低酸酐 -环氧树脂体系的粘度 ,得到室温下仅为 0 .0 8Pa· s的树脂体系。通过 DSC验证树脂体系中存在交联剂与酸酐、酸酐与环氧基的 2步反应 ,并确定了树脂在 10 0℃凝胶、15 0℃下固化的工艺制度 ;利用正交实验优选了树脂配方 ,该配方能获得优异的力学性能及物理性能。该树脂体系适合于 RTM及湿法制造高性能复合材料。     

聚合物基减摩耐磨复合材料研究

利用4，4’-二氨基二苯甲烷(DDM)、环氧树脂(E-51)和改性剂A对双马来酰亚胺(BMI)树脂进行增韧改性，通过分析比较浇铸体的力学性能和耐热性能确定了改性树脂的最佳配方。并将此改性树脂与超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMW-PE)粉末进行共混，加入减摩耐磨填料，采用模压成型工艺制备了减摩耐磨复合材料，确定了模压成型工艺参数。测试了材料在不同温度的摩擦磨损性能，表明在合适的使用温度下具有优良的耐摩擦磨损性能。并运用扫描电镜(SEM)对材料磨痕进行了观察，探讨了摩擦磨损机理。     

聚乙烯/壳聚糖复合材料的研究

利用原位聚合法制得聚乙烯／壳聚糖（PE／（S）复合材料,IR、DSC和SEM等手段对催化剂负载机理和材料的性能进行了表征．结果表明；随着壳聚糖含量的提高，材料的热性能和力学性能下降．壳聚糖的质量分数控制在7.8％，材料表现出较好的综合性能；在负载的过程中，使用烷基铝对载体进行预处理会使所制备的复合材料的力学性能下降；复合材料的抑菌效果随壳聚糖质量分数的增加而提高．     

超支化聚膦酸酯改性环氧树脂的研究

以苯膦酰二氯（BPOD）为A2单体,三羟甲基丙烷（TMP）为B3单体,采用熔融缩聚法合成了超支化聚膦酸酯.利用动态力学热分析（DMA）、热失重分析（TGA）对环氧树脂固化体系的热性能进行了表征,研究了超支化聚膦酸酯的用量对环氧树脂固化体系的力学性能和阻燃性的影响.结果表明：加入15%的超支化聚膦酸酯,环氧树脂固化体系的拉伸强度和冲击强度分别提高了11.26%和306%,氧指数从22提高到33,说明超支化聚膦酸酯具有良好的阻燃性.     

端异氰酸酯基聚醚接枝环氧树脂的性能研究

合成了端异氰酸酯基聚醚（ITPs）改性双酚A型环氧树脂，通过红外光谱（IR）、动态热机械分析（DMA）研究了ITPs和EP之间的化学反应及改性环氧树脂酸酐固化体系的热性能，并测试了固化体系的力学性能。结果表明：ITPs作为枝链接枝到环氧树脂上：随着加入ITPs质量分率增加，其固化体系的冲击强度和弯曲强度上升，当ITPs含量为10％时，两者达到最大值：动态热机械分析（DMA）结果表明改性环氧树脂固化体系的玻璃化转变温度（Tg）随ITPs的含量增大而降低：当ITPs质量分率大于15%时，过量的ITPs与改性环氧树脂会形成相分离。     

基于差示扫描量热法的环氧沥青固化特征分析

采用非等温差示扫描量热法(DSC)对环氧沥青及环氧树脂体系的固化反应特征进行了研究。根据不同升温速率下反应物体系固化反应的DSC特征曲线,探讨其固化反应特征,为优化环氧沥青的固化及施工工艺提供基础。试验结果表明,环氧树脂固化后,提高了沥青材料的凝胶温度、固化温度以及后处理温度,从而显著提高了环氧沥青的热稳定性特别是耐高温性能。进一步研究发现,在环氧沥青固化特征的研究中需要考虑扩散作用的影响,从而提出带部分扩散控制的环氧沥青固化反应特征。     

环氧树脂体系固化反应动力学特征

采用非等温差式扫描量热方法(DSC)对双酚A型环氧树脂(E-51)与日本TAF环氧沥青(J-2)固化剂的固化反应动力学特征进行了研究.根据不同升温速率下环氧树脂体系固化反应的DSC曲线特征,通过n级自催化反应模型,求解出固化反应动力学参数,进而得到其固化反应动力学方程,探讨其固化反应机理.试验结果表明,通过固化反应动力学模型所得到的曲线与试验得到的DSC曲线吻合较好,所确立的模型在5～25 K/min的升温速率下能较好地描述环氧树脂体系固化反应过程,为研究环氧沥青固化机理提供理论基础,有利于制定和完善环氧沥青合理的固化工艺.     

二氧化硅改性环氧树脂胶黏剂性能研究

采用聚氨酯增韧环氧树脂,并利用有机化的纳米SiO2为改性剂制备纳米改性环氧树脂胶黏剂.利用扫描电子显微镜( SEM)观察无机纳米粒子在聚合物基体中的分散性及复合材料的断面形貌,结果表明无机纳米粒子在复合材料中分散性良好,而且聚氨酯在环氧树脂基体中形成了“孔洞结构”.采用电子拉力机、TGA以及介电谱仪等方法测试了复合材料...     

FUNCTION OF THE SILICON COUPLING AGENTS IN NdFeB/EPOXY RESIN MAGNETIC COMPOSITE

By NdFeB magnetic powders treated with the silicon cou-pling agents,mechanical properties of the magnetic composite are remark-ably improved,and its magnetic properties are not affected.The experi-ments show that the silicon couling agents react with the oxidates in thesurface of NdFeB magnetic powders so that a good adhesiveness can beformed between epoxy resin and NdFeB powders.The results still indicatethat the silk or wavy morphological structures in the fracture surface of themagnetic composite are more advantageous to its mechanical properties.     

Preparation and properties of Nano-SiO2/TDE-85/BMI/BADCy composites

A new type of the nanometer particles and epoxy/bismaleimide-triazine nanocomposites were prepared using a nanometer silica (nano-SiO2), a 4,5-epoxycyclohexane 1,2-dicarboxylic acid dilycidyl (TDE-85) epoxy resin, a 4,4’-bismaleimidodiphenymethane (BMI) and a bisphenol a dicyanate (BADCy). The properties of nano-SiO2/TDE-85/BMI/BADCy composites, such as mechanical and thermal properties, were systemically investigated in detail by mechanical measurement, scanning electron microscope (SEM), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The experimental results showed that the addition of the appropriate amount of nano-SiO2 could improve the impact strength and the flexural strength of the nano-SiO2/TDE-85/BMI/BADCy composites. Simultaneously, the thermal stability of the blends was found to be higher than that of the TDE-85/BMI/BADCy copolymers.     

Synthesis and properties of perfluorinated alkyl silicone oil modified epoxy resin

Perfluorinated alkyl silicone oil （PFASO） was successfully synthesized from N-ethyl-N- hydroxylethyl perfluorinated octane sulfonamide, succinie anhydride and amino silicone oil by esterification and amide reaction at moderate temperature in the presence of different catalysts. The chemical structure of the synthesized samples was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, the relative molecular mass（MM） and molecular mass distribution（MMD） of PFASO were tested by gel filtration chromatography（GFC）. A commercial epoxy resin （DGEBA） was modified with PFASO, with the content of PFASO 1-5 phr. Thermo-gravimetric analysis （TGA）, impact tests, scanning electron microscope （SEM） and water contact angle test were applied to provide accurate results on the thermal stability, toughness and hydrophobicity of PFASO/epoxy complex. The experimental results reveal that epoxy resins can be successfully modified by adding a small amount of as-synthesized modifiers via simple direct mixing, and verify that the as-synthesized modifier can improve the toughness and hydrophobicity of epoxy resin without sacrificing its thermal properties.     

Study on T700/cyanate/PS/epoxy composites with ex-situ toughening technique

Composites were prepared with polysulfone through ex-situ toughening technique. The dynamic parameters of cyanate/epoxy resin were studied by differential scanning calorimetric（DSC） analysis and dynamic mechanical analysis（DMA）. Microstructual toughening mechanism was studied through scanning electron microscopy（SEM）. The particle microstructure in interlaminar region of composites toughened through ex-situ toughening technique revealed that a reaction induced phase decomposition and phase inversion happened in the interlaminar region. The thermosetting particles were surrounded by the PS phase, which could signifi cantly improve the delamination resistance of composites. The compression after impact（CAI） can be signifi cantly improved from 180 MPa to 260 MPa by using ex-situ toughening while the mechanical properties are not affected.     

Structural characteristics and properties of PU-modified TDE-85/MeTHPA epoxy resin

Diglycidyl-4,5-epoxycyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (TDE-85)/methyl tetrahydro-phthalic anhydride (MeTHPA) epoxy resin was modified by polyurethane(PU), and its structural characteristics and properties were studied by infrared spectrum analysis (IR), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), mechanics testing and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). The results indicate that epoxy polymeric network I and polyurethane polymeric network II are formed in the PU-modified TDE-85/MeTHPA epoxy resin. Meanwhile the PU-modified TDE-85/MeTHPA resins have heterogeneous structure. The miscibility between epoxy (EP) and polyurethane (PU) as well as the phase size are dominantly determined by the mass fraction of polyurethane prepolymer (PUP) in the EP/PU blends. With the increase of PUP mass fraction, the tensile strength, impact strength and thermal stability of the PU-modified TDE-85/MeTHPA epoxy resin all firstly exhibit increasing tendency, and decrease after successively reaching their maxima. When the number-average molecular mass of PPG is 1 000 and the mass fraction of PUP is 15%, the tensile strength, impact strength and thermal stability of materials obtained, compared with TDE-85/MeTHPA epoxy resin, are improved obviously.     

Curing Kinetics,Mechanical Properties and Thermal Stability of Epoxy/Graphene Nanoplatelets(GNPs) Powder Coatings

Epoxy/graphene nanoplatelets(GNPs) powder coatings were fabricated using ultrasonic predispersion of GNPs and melt-blend extrusion method. The isothermal curing kinetics of epoxy/GNPs powder coating were monitored by means of real-time Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) with a heating cell. The mechanical properties of the epoxy/GNPs cured coatings had been investigated, by evaluating their fracture surfaces with field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM) after three-point-bending tests. The thermal stability of the epoxy/GNPs cured coatings was studied by thermo-gravimetric analysis(TGA). The isothermal curing kinetics result showed that the GNPs would not affect the autocatalytic reaction mechanism, but the loading of GNPs below 1.0 wt % additive played a prompting role in the curing of the epoxy/GNPs powder coatings. The fracture strain, fracture toughness and impact resistance of the epoxy/GNPs cured coatings increased dramatically at low levels of GNPs loading(1 wt %), indicating that the GNPs could improve the toughness of the epoxy/GNPs powder coatings. Furthermore, from FE-SEM studies of the fracture surfaces, the possible toughening mechanisms of the epoxy/GNPs cured coatings were proposed. TGA result showed that the incorporation of GNPs improved the thermal stability of the cured coatings. Hence, the GNPs modified epoxy can be an efficient approach to toughen epoxy powder coating along with improving their thermal stability.     

环氧树脂改性氰酸酯复合材料的性能研究

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）研究了双酚A型氰酸酯（BADCy）/双酚A型环氧树脂（E-51）体系的共固化机理,通过热重分析（TGA）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）分析了复合材料的耐热性能、断面形态,并测试了材料的冲击强度和介电性能。结果表明E-51的加入对BADCy/E-51体系固化反应有促进作用,并能显著改善材料的韧性和冲击性能。当E-51含量为30%（质量分数）时,材料的冲击强度可达14.38 kJ/m2,且复合材料仍能保持良好的热稳定性和介电性能。     

有机硅改性环氧树脂制备及热稳定性

采用二苯基硅二醇与双酚A型环氧树脂(E-44)反应,制备有机硅环氧树脂及其固化物.通过正交和单因素实验研究原料物质的量比、反应温度和时间对树脂热稳定性的影响,用热机械分析仪、热失重分析仪、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪和化学滴定分析等对改性树脂进行表征.结果表明,用二苯基硅二醇改性E-44,在催化剂为二丁基二月桂酸锡,二苯基硅二醇与E-44物质的量比1∶4,反应温度110℃,反应时间2h时,得综合热稳定性能优异的有机硅改性环氧树脂,较未改性环氧树脂,其热膨胀系数下降33.2％,内应力参数下降36.3％,初始热分解温度提高15℃,而玻璃化转变温度无明显降低,有良好的热稳定性.