共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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针对可重构索驱动机器人自身结构与环境障碍物间高碰撞风险问题,设计了一种基于临界支撑线及多指抓握的可重构柔索机器人协同避障方法。通过简化环境障碍物与机器人结构得到一类可重构柔索机器人在复杂环境下的一般模型,在此模型基础上利用其结构的拓扑约束及障碍物间的临界支撑线求取机器人的无碰撞运动区域;通过凸包算法及凸包映射算法求取不同构型及障碍物分布下可重构柔索并联机器人的力封闭工作空间,并分析不同构型及障碍物分布对机器人无碰撞力封闭工作空间的影响;随后,通过优化算法求取指定运动轨迹上最优索分布;最后在重构索驱动机器人实验平台对所得优化结果进行验证。实验结果显示,所设计的可重构柔索机器人协同避障方法能有效避免重构索驱动机器人运动过程中的碰撞。 相似文献
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柔索驱动并联机器人动力学建模与数值仿真 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
柔索驱动并联机器人采用柔索代替连杆作为驱动元件,并结合了并联机构和柔索驱动的优点。500 m口径大射电望远镜(Five-hundred meter aperture spherical radio telescope, FAST)粗调系统通过6根索长的协调变化使馈源舱作跟踪射电源的6自由度运动,其工作特点与并联机器人类似,因此可被看作柔索驱动并联机器人。基于此,根据FAST 5 m缩比试验模型,首先应用悬链线解析表达式推导出柔索两端固定时索端拉力与索长之间的关系,用于求解特定长度的驱动柔索对处于某一位姿的馈源舱的作用力。其次,对该舱索系统进行逆运动学分析,采用拉格朗日方程建立柔索驱动并联机器人的逆动力学模型。最后,针对FAST 5 m缩比模型的设计方案进行动力学仿真,数值结果表明该动力学建模是合理的。 相似文献
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基于柔体动力学分析的平面并联机器人结构优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对高速高精度机器人的结构柔性问题,提出了一种基于柔体动力学分析的结构参数优化设计方法,并对一种含平行四边形结构的平面并联机器人进行了结构参数优化。采用离散梁模型来仿真机器人的柔性,轴套模型来仿真机器人关节的柔性,建立了参数化的柔体动力学模型。利用动力学仿真软件ADAMS对机器人的动态响应、驱动力矩和固有频率进行了计算,据此对机器人的结构参数进行了优化。最后通过固有频率测试和动态响应实验结果验证了优化设计的有效性和准确性。 相似文献
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《机械传动》2016,(4):68-73
针对人体腰部的步态康复训练,设计了一种柔索气动肌肉混合驱动腰部康复机器人。通过对人体躯干在步态时运动状态的分析,确定康复机器人的基本功能要求。据此对康复机器人进行机械结构设计,使用双并联机构分别对人体腰部和下肢进行牵引驱动,并且采用柔性驱动,综合气动肌肉和柔索的驱动特点,不仅增加了康复机器人的适应性,还防止了受训人在训练过程中受到强迫性伤害。为验证机构的上述特点,使用封闭矢量环法计算了位姿逆解,并建立了速度雅可比矩阵。建立了考虑人体尺寸的康复机器人运动学模型和气动肌肉组件动力学模型,数值仿真得出步态时柔索、气动肌肉运动学性能以及气动肌肉组件力输出变化规律曲线,验证了机构的有效性。 相似文献
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柔索驱动并联机器人是并联机构中的一种特殊柔性机构,通过使用柔索代替刚性杆驱动末端执行器,其综合了柔性机器人和并联机器人两方面的优点。研究了一种索杆高度可变的3自由度欠约束并联机器人,根据矢量闭环原理,建立该机器人的逆运动学模型;根据柔索的长度,推导该机器人的正运动学模型;采用拉格朗日公式,建立该机器人的动力学模型;利用Monte-Carlo方法,研究该机器人的静力学工作空间;给定末端执行器的运动轨迹,通过机器人的逆运动学模型得出3根柔索的期望长度,以3根柔索的期望长度作为实验输入,得到3根柔索的实验长度曲线和拉力曲线以及机器人的正运动学轨迹。实验结果验证了该机器人的正逆运动学和动力学模型的正确性以及工作空间的有效性。 相似文献
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Chin-Yin Chen I-Ming Chen Chi-Cheng Cheng 《Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering in China》2009,4(3):264-275
This paper presents a system based on the integrated design and experiment for a one degree-of-freedom (DOF) legged mechatronic
system (LMTS). A six-bar linkage mechanism, which is derived from a four-bar linkage with a symmetrical coupler point and
pantograph into one, is designed, and common controllers are used to control the velocity and position loops.
For system-based dynamic optimization, the design for control (DFC) approach is used to integrate the structure and control
for improving dynamic performance with reduced control torque.
Finally, for a rapid 3D graphical based implementation of the system, high-level computer-aided rapid system integration (CARSI)
technology is used to integrate the structure design, controller design, and system implementation into the design and analytical
software environment based on Pro/engineer, XML syntax, Simmechanics, and Simulink. Thus, the development time for the LMTS
is reduced. 相似文献
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主动悬架和电动助力转向系统机械与控制参数集成优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在建立汽车悬架和转向动力学模型的基础上,设计主动悬架和电动助力转向的集成控制系统。针对传统先设计结构参数后设计控制器易造成系统失去全局最优性能的特点,提出一种基于模拟退火的结构和控制器集成优化设计方法,将主动悬架和电动助力转向系统的主要机械结构参数和控制器的部分参数作为设计变量,以汽车的综合动力学指标为目标函数,进行同时优化。仿真计算和试验结果表明此方法与传统设计方法相比,对提高汽车操纵稳定性、行驶平顺性、操纵轻便性和安全性等综合性能具有较好的效果。 相似文献
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Yingchun Liang Wanqun Chen Yazhou Sun Xichun Luo Lihua Lu Haitao Liu 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2014,70(9-12):1915-1921
The mechanical structure has a main influence of the machining performance and the servo performance. In this study, a mechanical structure-based design method is presented to design and optimize an ultraprecision fly-cutting machine tool. This method takes full account of the influence of mechanical components on the machining performance and servo performance at the design stage. The effect of the components structure on the roughness of machined surface is discussed, and an optimized structural form of the aerostatic spindle is given. The influence of the mechanical structure on the control system and electronic drives is discussed, and an integrated dynamic design model is built and used to optimize the hydrostatic slide. Furthermore, the impact of mechanical system dynamic performance of the machine tool on the processing topography is analyzed by the finite element model of the machine tool. This method provides a theoretical basis for the design and optimization of mechanical components and machine tools stiffness loop. 相似文献
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A light?weight design method of integrated structural topology and size co?optimization for the force?performance?structure of complex structural parts is presented in this paper. Firstly, the supporting function of a complex structural part is built to map the force transmission, where the force exerted areas and constraints are considered as connecting structure and the structural configuration, to determine the part performance as well as the force routines. Then the connecting structure design model, aiming to optimize the static and dynamic performances on connection configuration, is developed, and the optimum design of the characteristic parameters is carried out by means of the collaborative optimization method, namely, the integrated structural topology optimization and size optimization. In this design model, the objective is to maximize the connecting stiffness. Based on the relationship between the force and the structural configuration of a part, the optimal force transmission routine that can meet the performance requirements is obtained using the structural topology optimization technology. Accordingly, the light?weight design of conceptual configuration for complex parts under multi?objective and multi?condition can be realized. Finally, based on the proposed collaborative optimization design method, the optimal performance and optimal structure of the complex parts with light weight are realized, and the reasonable structural unit configuration and size charac?teristic parameters are obtained. A bed structure of gantry?type machining center is designed by using the proposed light?weight structure design method in this paper, as an illustrative example. The bed after the design optimization is lighter 8% than original one, and the rail deformation is reduced by 5%. Moreover, the lightweight design of the bed is achieved with enhanced performance to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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连续体结构综合优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以连续体为对象的优化解法所求得的优化结果,经常只是反映最佳传力途径的具有锯齿状边界的某个区域。基于此,将拓扑优化、形状优化、有限元分析和计算机辅助几何设计有机地集成在一起,提出一种基于隐含边界描述的水平集连续体结构拓扑和形状渐进综合优化设计方法,将形状导数与拉格朗日乘子法引入到优化敏度分析中,控制水平集函数的动态运动,从而间接地实现结构边界的动态演化;用B样条曲线曲面逼近拓扑优化后的结构体边界,将前一优化过程所得到的反映传力途径的概念解上升为具有光顺边界,并被参数化了的物理解;在形状优化中,设计变量定义为B样条曲线或曲面的控制顶点的运动,建立边界节点移动速度场计算方法和边界形状调整方法,寻求较快的搜索方向,以合理速度分布,使结构变为最佳。通过一个典型算例证明所研究方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Dehong Huo Kai Cheng Frank Wardle 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2010,47(9-12):879-890
Using computer models to predict the dynamic performance of ultra-precision machine tools can help manufacturers to substantially reduce the lead time and cost of developing new machines. However, the use of electronic drives on such machines is becoming widespread, the machine dynamic performance depending not only on the mechanical structure and components but also on the control system and electronic drives. Bench-top ultra-precision machine tools are highly desirable for the micro-manufacturing of high-accuracy micro-mechanical components. However, the development is still at the nascent stage and hence lacks standardised guidelines. Part 2 of this two-part paper proposes an integrated approach, which permits analysis and optimisation of the entire machine dynamic performance at the early design stage. Based on the proposed approach, the modelling and simulation process of a novel five-axis bench-top ultra-precision micro-milling machine tool—UltraMill—is presented. The modelling and simulation cover the dynamics of the machine structure, the moving components, the control system and the machining process and are used to predict the entire machine performance of two typical configurations. 相似文献