Si3N4-Fe对Al2O3-SiC-C质铁沟浇注料性能的影响

利用Si3N4的优良性质及金属塑性相Fe的作用,将其添加到高炉出铁沟用Al2O3-SiC-C浇注料中,以改善材料的力学性能和抗氧化性能.对高温处理后试样强度、显气孔率测试以及对氧化层的SEM分析,结果表明,添加适量的Si3N4-Fe,材料的显气孔率降低,强度提高,抗氧化性增强.     

Fractography of silicon nitride based ceramics to guide process improvements

Fractography is an important tool to understand and identify the cause of the failure in materials. This understanding can be used to make changes in raw materials selection and processing to increase the strength of brittle materials. This study reports the fracture behavior of hot-pressed silicon nitride based ceramics, with focus on dominant flaw identification with respect to material and process parameters. Silicon nitride is an important material for structural applications which require high strength and wear resistance, such as bearings, nozzles, and cutting tools. Silicon nitride with a target base composition of Si_6-zAl_zO_zN_8-z (z = 0.5), along with varying boron dopant levels, was explored in this work. Detailed fractographic analyses revealed that the majority of fracture origins were internal flaws due to the foreign impurities introduced at various stages of processing. All materials were found to have reasonably high strength (800−1100 MPa). Strength was inversely proportional to the square root of the flaw size, however no correlation was found between measured flexural strength and fracture origin types. Mirror constants calculated from fracture mirror measurements ranged between 5.8 and 9.8 MPa.m^1/2.     

氮化硅陶瓷的制备及性能研究进展

氮化硅陶瓷是一种具有广阔发展前景的高温、高强度结构陶瓷,它具有强度高、抗热震稳定性好、疲劳韧性高、室温抗弯强度高、耐磨、抗氧化、耐腐蚀性能好等高性能,已被广泛应用于各行业。本文介绍了氮化硅陶瓷的基本性质．综述了氮化硅陶瓷的制备工艺和提高其高温性能的方法以及增韧的途径,并展望了氮化硅陶瓷的发展前景。     

氮化硅陶瓷中压注塑成型技术(MPIM)研究及进展

首次采用中压注塑成型技术(MPIM)制得性能优良的氮化硅轴承球.研究了粘结剂配方、注塑成型、低缺陷排胶、气氛压力烧结等工艺参数对氮化硅轴承球致密度、力学性能、表面与微观形貌的影响.结果表明,喂料固含量55.51％、注塑速率5 cm/s、注塑温度90℃、注塑实际压力75 bar、超临界CO2萃取+热脱脂两步法排胶等工艺过...     

LF精炼钢包渣线用含铬铝镁浇注料的研制

以特级矾土、电熔镁砂、铬刚玉为主要原料制备了LF精炼钢包渣线用含铬尖晶石质浇注料,并在抗渣蚀性及抗热震性方面同现场使用的普通铝镁浇注料进行了对比。结果表明:与现场使用的铝镁浇注料相比,新研制的含铬尖晶石浇注料具有更好的抗热震性及抗渣蚀性,在济钢55t钢包上使用寿命达到79炉次。     

Resistance of silicon carbide referactories to the effect of aluminum melt and aluminum chloride vapor

Silicon carbide refractories with binders of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride are compared with dense aluminum silicate refractories. It is shown that silicon carbide refractories possess high stability in aluminum melts and vapors of aluminum chloride, whereas aluminosilicate refractories are severely damaged under these conditions. Silicon carbide refractories with a binder of silicon nitride possess the highest resistance to the effect of the tested aggressive factors and are recommended for operation in aluminum melts and gaseous aluminum chloride media.Translated from Ogneupory, No. 12, pp. 2–5, December, 1995.     

Sol-Gel Alumina Coating for Improved Cyclic Oxidation Resistance of Silicon Nitride

A 25 nm thick α-alumina layer was deposited on a turbine-grade silicon nitride by sol-gel dip coating and subsequent heat treatment in air at 1200°C. This layer had a nanometer grain structure. Silicon nitride protected by this thin layer showed a significant improvement in oxidation resistance over its uncoated counterpart after 200 cyclic exposures in air at 1250°C. The oxide layer grown on the coated silicon nitride also exhibited superior surface morphology, compared with the uncoated silicon nitride.     

Grinding performance improvement of laser micro-structured silicon nitride ceramics by laser macro-structured diamond wheels

Silicon nitride ceramics are widely used in various industrial fields because of their excellent characteristics: high hardness, high elastic modulus, abrasion resistance, and high heat resistance. Diamond wheel grinding is the predominant and most productive method to machine silicon nitride ceramics. However, a lot of heat is generated due to high friction between a diamond grinding wheel and extremely rigid silicon nitride during grinding. This causes surface/subsurface damage, wheel wear, etc., which impairs the surface quality of silicon nitride. This impairment can restrict the use of silicon nitride ceramic components. To improve the surface quality and service life of grinding wheels, a laser macro-micro combination structured grinding (LMMCSG) method was presented. The results indicated that the grinding force ratio and surface roughness when using LMMCSG were respectively 31% and 40% lower than the grinding force ratio and surface roughness when using conventional grinding. Moreover, the LMMCSG method effectively reduced the wheel wear and workpiece subsurface damage.     

Rheo-Engineering Properties of Mixed SiO2/Al2O3 Suspensions and Related Materials. III. The Fused Quartz – Fused Corundum System

A corundum suspension at pH = 7 with a 58% volume concentration of the solid phase and a molding porosity of 20% is prepared. The properties of fused quartz + fused corundum mixed suspensions are studied. Based on a mixed binder of composition 50% SiO₂ + 50% Al₂O₃ and a fused quartz filler, a castable is prepared which, heat treated at 1150°C, exhibited the following properties: open porosity — 13%, compressive — 80 MPa, temperature for strain onset under loading — 1250°C, thermal stability — 10 heat-cool cycles (1000°C – water). The new castable exhibits a higher slag resistance against the conventional quartz-based castable.     

The Effect of Reducing and Oxidizing Gases and Molten Slag and Alkalis on the Properties and Resistance of Nitride-Based Refractory Materials

Silicon carbide refractory materials and specimens of silicon nitride and silicon oxynitride are tested under high-temperature attack from reducing (H₂ and CO) and oxidizing gases (O₂, air) and from molten slag, alkalis, and iron. It is shown that nitride-based refractory materials are prone to change their properties, structure, and resistance when exposed to molten slag, iron, and alkalis. Silicon oxynitride and silicon nitride resist attack from carbon monoxide and alkali and provide protection to silicon carbide used as the refractory lining for blast furnaces.     

矾土基电熔锆刚玉粒度对Al2O3-MgO浇注料性能的影响

研究了不同粒度的矾土基电熔锆刚玉对Al2O3-MgO浇注料常规物理性能、高温机械性能及抗渣性的影响。结果表明：矾土基电熔锆刚玉细粉（〈0．074mm）或1-0mm颗粒的加入对Al2O3-MgO浇注料的常温性能和热震稳定性影响不大;而3～1mm锆刚玉颗粒的加入对浇注料的常温强度有负面影响,但明显提高了浇注料的抗热震性,浇注料的残余强度保持率显著提高。不同粒度矾土基锆刚玉的加入对浇注料的高温抗折强度和抗渣性能影响不大。     

氮化硅陶瓷的熔盐腐蚀研究进展

氮化硅陶瓷具有优良的高温性能,广泛应用于各种高温部件中,但由于在高温时氮化硅在热力学上不稳定,易和环境介质反应产生腐蚀失效,因此氮化硅陶瓷抗腐蚀性能研究近年越来越得到重视。本文简述了氮化硅陶瓷熔盐腐蚀的背景及腐蚀性能测试方法,对氮化硅陶瓷在多种钠盐中的熔盐腐蚀机理、动力学研究等进行归纳总结,并对今后提高氮化硅陶瓷抗腐蚀性能研究提出了建议。     

氮化硅结合碳化硅复合材料性能优化的研究进展

氮化硅结合碳化硅具有优异的力学性能、抗蠕变性能、抗热冲击性能、热学性能和抗化学侵蚀性能,被广泛应用于冶金、化工、机械和国防军工等领域.氮化硅结合碳化硅的服役环境恶劣,材料的力学性能、抗热震性能、抗侵蚀性能和抗氧化性能是影响其服役寿命的关键.本文针对如何提升氮化硅结合碳化硅材料的服役性能,对氮化硅结合碳化硅力学性能、抗热...     

骨料对Al_2O_3-尖晶石钢包浇注料性能的影响

研究了三种不同骨料对Al2O3-尖晶石钢包浇注料性能的影响。结果表明：用电冶矾土刚玉骨科制得的浇注料具有较好的流动性、高温烧结性和抗渣性,但热震稳定性比电熔白刚玉有所降低。这主要与电冶矾土刚玉的组成和显微结构有关。     

高铝矾土-尖晶石钢包浇注料的开发与应用

采用高铝矾土和矾土基尖晶石为主要原料 ,制备了高铝矾土 -尖晶石浇注料 ,研究了硅微粉和烧结镁砂细粉的加入量对该浇注料高温抗折强度及抗渣性能的影响及新开发的防爆剂对浇注料抗爆裂性能的影响。结果表明 :加入适量的硅微粉和烧结镁砂细粉 ,可改善浇注料的强度和抗渣性 ;新型防爆剂可有效改善浇注料的抗爆裂性 ;研制的浇注料在 4 0t连铸钢包上使用 ,效果很好。     

Mechanical properties and electrical conductivity in a carbon nanotube reinforced silicon nitride composite

The influence of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) addition on basic mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of the multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) reinforced silicon nitride composites has been investigated. Silicon nitride based composites with different amounts (1 or 3 wt%) of carbon nanotubes have been prepared by hot isostatic pressing. The fracture toughness was measured by indentation fracture and indentation strength methods and the thermal shock resistance by indentation method. The hardness values decreased from 16.2 to 10.1 GPa and the fracture toughness slightly decreased by CNTs addition from 6.3 to 5.9 MPa m^1/2. The addition of 1 wt% CNTs enhanced the thermal shock resistance of the composite, however by the increased CNTs addition to 3 wt% the thermal shock resistance decreased. The electrical conductivity was significantly improved by CNTs addition (2 S/m in 3% Si₃N₄/CNT nanocomposite).     

Design and Development of Submerged Arc Welding Slags Using CaO-SiO2-CaF2 and CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 System

Silicon - The aim of present study is to investigate the physicochemical and thermophysical behaviour of submerged arc welding slags designed by CaO-SiO2-CaF2 and CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 system. Slag was...     

电冶矾土刚玉质自流浇注料的研究

以电冶矾土刚玉为骨料有利于提高浇注料的自流性能 ;六偏磷酸钠分散剂对Al2 O3泥浆流变性能有较理想的改善作用 ;电冶矾土刚玉质自流浇注料具有优良的抗渣性能 ,这主要同浇注料的显微结构和电冶矾土刚玉骨料的性能相关。     

碳源对Al2O3-SiC-C质铁沟浇注料性能影响的研究进展

本文综述了沥青、炭黑、焦炭和石墨等常规碳源,表面改性碳以及新型碳源对Al₂O₃-SiC-C质铁沟浇注料性能影响的研究概况。沥青在Al₂O₃-SiC-C质浇注料中发挥着重要作用,其加热软化后渗透或挥发、凝结到浇注料的缝隙或气孔中,可以增强颗粒之间的结合,改善高温下液相分布,避免过烧结,显著提高浇注料的抗渣性能。炭黑粒度细小,可充分填充空隙,降低烧后试样的气孔平均孔径,改善高温下抗侵蚀性。炭黑、焦炭和石墨等常规碳源适合作为附加碳源和沥青配合使用,达到互补的效果。表面改性碳中造粒石墨具有较好的应用效果,可大幅提高Al₂O₃-SiC-C质铁沟浇注料中鳞片石墨的引入量,显著提高抗渣性能。新型碳源中含碳树脂粉Carbores P配合沥青添加到Al₂O₃-SiC-C质铁沟浇注料中可有效提高铁沟服役寿命。     

多孔球形莫来石基浇注料的制备及性能研究

为制备保温性能及机械性能均较优异的高温窑炉用隔热耐火材料,以多孔球形莫来石、矾土细粉、α-Al₂O₃微粉、硅微粉和Secar71水泥为主要原料,制备了多孔球形莫来石基浇注料,研究了矾土细粉掺量对多孔球形莫来石基浇注料机械性能、导热系数、抗侵蚀性能及热震稳定性的影响。结果表明,改变矾土细粉的掺量,可使多孔球形莫来石基浇注料在保持较高机械性能的基础上提高保温性、热震稳定性和抗侵蚀性能。随着矾土细粉掺量的增加,多孔球形莫来石基浇注料的机械性能变化不大,但导热系数小幅降低,抗侵蚀性能出现较大差异,热震稳定性先提高后降低。当矾土细粉掺量为28%(质量分数)时,多孔球形莫来石基浇注料的机械性能、热震稳定性及抗侵蚀性能良好,在1 000 ℃时导热系数为0.905 W·m^-1·K^-1。多孔球形莫来石基浇注料的导热系数低于中间包和钢包永久层用高铝浇注料,可替代中间包、钢包永久层用高铝浇注料以减少热损失。