博山地区4780名成年人身高、体重调查及体重指数、肥胖发生率的统计分析(人群肥胖症研究之一)

作者采用较准确的方法,对博山地区20岁以上不同职业的4780人(男3216,女1564),进行了年龄、身高和体重的调查,并对调查结果作了性别、年龄、身高与体重之问关系的相关、回归分析,得出推算标准体重的回归方程式、“正常成年男女身高与体重表”。按公式计算出体重指数,并拟定了20岁以上男女体重指数的正常范围(男0.1933～0.2525,女0.1951～0.2563)和体重超重、肥胖的体重指数界限值。按这个体重指数标准,本次调查结果男性属超重者占7.71％,肥胖占5.22％;女性超重占6.96％,肥胖占4.73％。本调查资料所载博山地区20岁以上人群年龄、身高与体重之间的关系及推算标准体重的方法,对国内其它地区也会有一定参考价值。

THE INVESTIGATION ON BODY WEIGHT,HEIGHT,WEIGHT INDEX AND OBESITY INCIDENCE OF CHINESE PEOPLE IN FUSAN DISTRICT

Body weight, height, weight index as well as obesity incidence of 4780 people (male 3216, female 1564) aged from 20 to 78 including various kinds of job were investigated in Fusan district in Shandong province. The body weight and height were measured by conventional method. The weight indexwas estimated in terms of the value of weight(kg)/height(cm)2 × 100. The correlationregression between sex, age, height and weight was calculated as well.The result showed that the average weight index ranging from 0.1933 to 0.2525 in males and 0.1951 to 0-2563 in famales was noticed. Accordingly, the incidence of overweight and obesity was 7.71% and 8.33% in males and 6.96% and 4.73% in females respectively. The correlation coefficients between weight and age (r = 0.9838 within 20-35 in age in males, r = 0.9846 within 20-50 in age in famales), and between weight and height (r = 0.9798 within 144-180cm in males, r = 0.8595 within 140-170cm in females) were highly significant.The data mentioned above were also discussed briefly.