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CeO2-WO3复合氧化物催化剂的NH3-SCR反应机理
引用本文:陈亮,李俊华,葛茂发,马磊,常化振.CeO2-WO3复合氧化物催化剂的NH3-SCR反应机理[J].催化学报,2011,32(5):836-841.
作者姓名:陈亮  李俊华  葛茂发  马磊  常化振
作者单位:中国科学院化学研究所分子动态与稳态结构国家重点实验室;清华大学环境科学与工程系;清华大学环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51078203); 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划,2007AA0618023 and 2006AA06A304)~~
摘    要:采用共沉淀法制备了新型CeO2-WO3复合氧化物催化剂,并用于氨选择性催化还原(NH3-SCR)NOx反应中.活性测试表明,在200~450℃ NOx转化率接近100%.采用程序升温脱附和原位漫反射红外光谱研究了该催化剂上的NH3-SCR反应机理.结果表明,该催化剂的主要活性位是CeO2,而WO3的加入大大提高了其表面...

关 键 词:氮氧化物去除  选择性催化还原  活性  一氧化氮氧化能力  机理

Mechanism of Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOX with NH3 over CeO2-WO3 Catalysts
CHEN Liang,LI Junhua,GE Maofa,MA Lei,CHANG Huazhen.Mechanism of Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOX with NH3 over CeO2-WO3 Catalysts[J].Chinese Journal of Catalysis,2011,32(5):836-841.
Authors:CHEN Liang  LI Junhua  GE Maofa  MA Lei  CHANG Huazhen
Affiliation:CHEN Liang 1,2,LI Junhua2,3,a,GE Maofa1,b,MA Lei2,CHANG Huazhen2 1State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species,Institute of Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China 2Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China 3State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,China
Abstract:The mechanism of NH3-selective catalytic reduction(SCR)over a CeO2-WO3 catalyst was investigated by temperature-programmed desorption(TPD)analysis and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy.The active sites were on CeO2,while WO3 greatly enhanced the amount and strength of the surface Br?nsted acid sites and the NO oxidation ability.Both NH4 + and coordinated NH3 contributed to the SCR reaction.Bridging nitrate and monodentate nitrate were confirmed as the reactive nitrate species. Under SCR reaction conditions,surface NH4NO3 was formed,which played the role of an important intermediate species.Two different pathways for the SCR reaction were suggested for the CeO2-WO3 catalyst.
Keywords:nitrogen oxide removal  selective catalytic reduction  activity  nitrogen oxide oxidation ability  mechanism  
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