香桂叶油合成胡椒基丁醚

胡椒基丁醚 (ＰＢ)是一种可用于贮藏粮食的除虫菊酯类农药的杀虫增效剂1 ] 。它通过抑制昆虫的多功能氧化酶 ,防止昆虫产生抗药性 ,从而增加杀虫效果。ＰＢ的市场需求量每年约 2 0 0 0吨左右。为了生产绿色农产品 ,用于农田害虫防治 ,单是国内每年就需要ＰＢ数万吨。国外用黄樟油催化加氢制成二氢黄樟油素 (ＤＨＳ) ,再氯甲基化生产氯甲基二氢黄樟油素 (ＣＭＤＨＳ) ,醚化生成ＰＢ。以黄樟树根为原料生产黄樟油严重破坏植被和资源 ,造成自然生态环境的恶化。以黄樟树根为原料生产的黄樟油已经面临全球性的资源枯竭。重庆嘉顿公司 (四川省日…

SYNTHESIS OF PIPERONYL BUTOXIDE FROM CPL OIL

In this paper,a route to the synthesize piperonyl butoxide (PB) ［51-03-6］ from CPL Oil is reported.This environmentally-amicable synthesis of piperonyl butoxide involves the hydrogenation of CPL Oil with Raney Ni W-2 as catalyst,the chloromethylation of dihydrosafrole (DHS) ［94-58-6］,and the etherification of chloromethyldihydrosafrole (CMDHS)［1938-32-5］.The Cinnamomum Petrophilum Leaves Oil(CPL Oil) is an essential oil from leaves of a plant of Cinnamomum Petrophilum Nees.Chao.The PB is a synergist for pyrethrin insecticides.Thus,a mixture of 0.982 mol of CMDHS,1.27 moles of butyl carbitol,1.18 moles of NaOH was refluxed for 1.2 houres at 140℃ to give yield 84.4% of PB (purity≥89.5%).The total yield is 81.5% for CPL oil.After the wastewater of etherification was treated,CODCr can be reduced to 12 mg/L,colority can be reduced 46 time,pH can be changed to 8.