刚性弹体斜侵彻贯穿混凝土靶的姿态偏转理论模型

为描述刚性弹体斜侵彻贯穿混凝土靶的弹体姿态变化,针对已有贯穿模型存在的问题,在斜侵彻贯穿过程中考虑了弹体转动惯量对姿态偏转的影响,根据弹体贯穿靶板后的成孔特性重新假设了背靶面崩落块形状,并在弹体贯穿出靶的剪切冲塞阶段引入了弹体姿态二次偏转机制,从而建立了刚性弹体斜侵彻贯穿混凝土靶的姿态偏转理论模型,同时给出了混凝土薄靶、中厚靶和厚靶的分类方法。多种侵彻状态的理论模型计算结果均与实验测量结果吻合较好,表明本文理论模型可有效预估弹体斜侵彻贯穿混凝土靶的弹体出靶姿态。

Analytical model for attitude deflection of rigid projectile during oblique perforation of concrete targets

In the present study we developed an analytical model to describe the attitude deflection of the rigid projectile obliquely penetrating into concrete targets. To improve on the previous models, we took the effect of the inertia moment of the projectile into account and assumed anew the shape of the plug formed on the rear surface of the concrete target with regard to the experimental perforation characteristics, and introduced a second attitude deflection mechanism into the shear plugging stage. Moreover, we proposed to classify concrete targets into three types, i.e. thin, medium and thick. The calculated results under different perforation situations accorded well with the experimental data, indicating the validity of our analytical model in predicting the projectile attitude during the oblique perforation of concrete targets.