中国与肯尼亚农业科技交流合作研究及启示

从1963年至今,中国与肯尼亚农业科技交流合作经历了从单向无偿援助向互利合作方式的转变,并通过政府高层往来、中非农业合作论坛、农业投资及研讨会、互派专家和留学生、高校与科研机构支持等途径,以农业科技合作示范与种质资源利用、中国农业高新科技在肯尼亚推广应用、短期技术研修与培训班开设、学历农业人才培养等内容方式,在中国优良农作物引种推广、栽培管理技术体系输出、科学合作研究、农业科技人才培养、生物多样性保护、扩大农产品市场等方面取得了不少成就,但仍然面临前期调研不够、途径内容不多、成效比较有限、投资不足等挑战以及语言、文化和历史等问题,需要从制定长期规划、建立高层次协调机制、加强基础调查研究、拓展途径与内容、加大投资力度、完善财税政支持体系、继续重视人才培养、坚持绿色合作与可持续发展等方面综合应对。

Study on Agricultural Science and Technology Exchanges and Cooperation Between China and Kenya

From 1963 to now, the agricultural science and technology exchanges and cooperation between China and Kenya has experienced a transition from unidirectional free aid to mutually beneficial cooperation, and many achievements have been made in aspects of the introduction and promotion of Chinese excellent agricultural crops and export of cultivation management technology systems, scientific cooperation research, agricultural science and technology talent training, biodiversity conservation, and expansion of agricultural products markets, with four major contents of agricultural science and technology cooperation demonstration and germplasm resources utilization, China"s agricultural high-tech popularization in Kenya, short-term technical training courses setting in agriculture, and agricultural talent cultivation with high degree, through high-level government visits, China-Africa Agricultural Cooperation Forum, agricultural investment and seminars, experts and international students exchange, universities and scientific research institutions support and other ways. However, it still face many challenges of insufficient preliminary researches and investment, limited paths, contents and effectiveness, as well as language, cultural and history issues, China and Kenya need to cope with that by initiating long-term planning programme, establishing high-level coordination mechanisms, strengthening basic investigation, expanding cooperation channels and contents, increasing agricultural investment, improving fiscal and taxation support systems, and continuing to attach importance to personnel training and persisting in green cooperation and sustainable development.