牛黄系列药材化学成分比较及其药理作用研究概况

目的探讨牛黄系列药材化学成分及其药理作用的研究概况。方法检索近几年有关牛黄系列药材化学成分及其药理作用的研究资料。结果与结论牛黄系列药材即天然牛黄、培植牛黄、体外培育牛黄与人工牛黄的化学成分主要为胆红素与胆汁酸类，其在中枢神经系统、心血管及血液循环系统、消化系统、呼吸系统及免疫系统等方面具有解热镇痛、降压、抗炎、抗氧化、清除自由基、提高免疫力等作用。

Study on Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Effects of Bovis Calculus Medicinal Materials

Objective To discuss the research progress in the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of bezoar medicinal materials. Methods Intensive search was performed for studies on the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of bezoar medicinal materials in the past few years. Results and Conclusion The main chemical components of bezoar medicinal materials such as natural bezoar, the cultured calculus bovis, in vitro cultured bezoar and artificial bezoar were bilirubin and bile acids, which had the effects of antipyretic and analgesic, depressurization, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, scavenging free radical and enhancing immunity in the CNS, cardiovascular and circulatory system, digestive system, respiratory system and the immune system.