协同开采理念发展与技术应用现状

为了完善协同开采的理论体系，梳理协同开采理念应用分类，笔者通过查找协同开采相关文献并归纳分析，追溯了理念的起源，清晰了现有的协同开采概念内涵，深入归纳为空间协同、资源协同、工艺协同三个方向并明确了相应的概念。研究得出，空间协同是当前协同开采的主要发展方向，在绿色无废开采的推动下，资源协同和工艺协同发展迅猛，在今后将得到更好的应用。通过对协同开采文献的归纳，有望指导更多具体协同开采技术的研发与应用。

Development of Cooperative Mining Concept and Its Technology Application Status

In order to improve the theoretical system of collaborative mining and sort out the application of collaborative mining concept， we traced back the origin of the concept by searching， summarizing and analyzing relevant literature， then summarized the three directions of spatial collaboration， resource collaboration and process collaboration， as well as their definitions. It is concluded that spatial synergy is the main development direction of collaborative mining. With the promotion of green waste free mining， resource collaboration and process collaboration are developing rapidly， and will be applied in the future better. Through the summary of collaborative mining literature， it is expected to guide the development and application of more specific collaborative mining technologies.