东北三省空军选拔定选耳鼻咽喉科不合格原因及地区差异分析

目的分析东北地区空军青少年航空学校医学选拔定选耳鼻咽喉科的不合格原因，为合理制定耳鼻咽喉科选拔方案、指导耳鼻咽喉科初选标准把握尺度、指导学生身心维护提供科学依据。方法整理东北三省2015～2017年空军青少年航空学校学生医学选拔定选结果，筛选并分类整理357名耳鼻咽喉科淘汰的学生体检结果，并对淘汰原因的百分比构成和地区性差异进行统计学分析。结果各省的耳鼻咽喉科淘汰率之间差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05），A省淘汰率稍低。淘汰原因主要集中在鼻中隔偏曲82名（22.97%），听力减退75名（21.01%），咬颌不良71名（19.89%），前庭功能不良52名（14.57%），共占78.43%。结论耳鼻咽喉科医学选拔定选淘汰原因集中，因此在初选过程中要增加必要的耳鼻咽喉科检查项目，并针对原因指导学生及时进行干预。

Analysis of the elimination reasons and areal difference in recruitment selection of Air Force Youth Aviation School in Northeast of China

ObjectiveTo analyze the main reasons of elimination in recruitment selection of Air Force Youth Aviation School in Northeast of China, so as to establish proper recruitment selection plan and standard in preliminary otolaryngological selection, and provide scientific guide to the protection of body and psychological health for the students in Air Force Youth Aviation School.MethodsThe data of recruitment selection and medical examination of the students of Air Force Youth Aviation School in Northeast of China from 2015 to 2017 were reviewed, and data from 357 eliminated students were analyzed in detail. The construction ratio in elimination reasons and the differences among the three provinces in Northeast of China were statistically analyzed.ResultsThe differences of elimination rate due to otolaryngological reasons among the three provinces were statistically significant (all P<0.05). The elimination rate of Province A was relative lower than those of other two. The main otolaryngological reasons covered 78.43% of the eliminated subjects, including nasal septum deviation (22.97%,82/357), hearing loss (21.01%,75/357), malocclusion (19.89%,71/357), and vestibular dysfunction (14.57%,52/357). ConclusionsThe elimination reasons in otolaryngological recruitment selection and medical examination are converged in several aspects. Necessary otolaryngological tests should be added in recruitment selection, and proper intervention should be applied to the students in time.