双皮层骨种植影响牙种植体稳定性的有限元固有频率分析

目的:用有限元方法研究双皮层骨种植对牙种植体初期稳定性的影响。方法:建立牙种植体、局部下颌骨块三维有限元模型,利用ABAQUS有限元软件,分析双皮层骨种植对种植体颊舌向、轴向一阶振动固有频率的影响。结果:在模拟的3种不同骨质类型中,双皮层骨种植均可提高种植体颊舌向、轴向振动的固有频率值,但颊舌向频率的增加有限,最高增加了13. 77%,而轴向频率值最大增加了一倍以上。结论:双皮层骨种植主要增加种植体轴向稳定性,对种植体水平向稳定性的增加有限。

Influence of bicortical anchorage on the natural frequency of the dental implant

Objective:To investigate influences of bicortical anchora ge on the values of natural frequency of dental implants. Methods: Using the commercial code of SolidWorks, 3-D models of a screw-shaped dental i mplant and a mandibular bone segment were generated. After the 3-D implant-bon e complex was meshed by ABAQUS software, effects of bicortical anchorage on the buccolingual and axial first-order natural frequencies of the implant were comp uted. Results:Bicortical anchorage increased the buccolingual na tural frequencies and the axial natural frequencies of the implants by a maximu m of 13.77% and 107.40% respectively. The apical anchorage depth in the cortical bone had an insignificant effect on further increase of implant stability. Conclusion:Bicortical anchorage can increase the stability of dental implants, especially in the axial direction.