俄罗斯能源外交中的地缘政治布局

俄罗斯是横跨欧亚大陆的国家。俄罗斯成为独立国家以来，政府通过不断调整能源外交战略以谋取地缘经济和政治利益。近年来随着国际油价的不断攀升，能源问题牵动着当代政治与经济全局。俄罗斯在强化国家掌控能源资源的基础上，进一步加快了以能源为武器的全方位能源外交攻势，以提升其在国际能源市场的地位。在此背景下，俄罗斯正在构筑起“以欧洲为重点、独联体为关键、亚太为新取向、博弈全球”的能源外交地缘格局，为俄罗斯谋求成为“能源超级大国”扩大影响力。

The Geopolitical Structure of the Energy Diplomacy in Russia

Russia is a country bestriding Europe and Asia. Even since Russia had become an independent country, Russian government has been obtaining geo-economic and political interest by constantly adjusting the energy diplomatic strategy. In recent years with the unceasing rise of global oii price, the energy issue is a leading factor of world political and economical pattern. Based on strengthening government＇s power on energy resource, Russia has taken a further step of all-around energy diplomatic attack using energy as weapon, in order to raise her status in global energy market. In this background Russia is building a new energy diplomatic geopolitical structure in terms of ＂Focus in Europe, key in Commonwealth of Independent States, new tropism in Asia, and gaming globally＂, to expand her influence as a superpower of energy.