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目的了解我国农村家庭成员口腔医疗需要情况和口腔医疗保健现状,探索口腔疾病发病规律,为我国口腔卫生服务决策提供信息和依据。方法以WHO口腔健康调查基本方法为标准,采用典型调查方法,于2007年2—3月在陕西省岐山县益店镇宋村,对全村共130户516人进行口腔健康调查。将口腔医疗需要情况按需要医疗的程度分为4类,分别进行口腔健康检查、填写记录。结果共有69.57%人需要定期进行口腔医疗,30.62%人需要及早口腔医疗,0.97%人需要进行口腔医疗急诊,仅有25.78%人不需要任何口腔医疗。同时发现女性的治疗需要高于男性。结论我国农村家庭成员的口腔医疗需要十分普遍,对农村女性口腔健康问题应予以特别重视。

A typical survey on the need for oral health care in Chinese rural residents

Objective TO survey the need for oral health care， and to search for the regularity and correlation factors of oral diseases occurrence in Chinese rural residents. Methods Data of 130 rural households and 516 residents had been collected from 1 sampling village by the household oral health interview survey. The sampling village was located in the west of China，typified rural residents with low or middle economy level. The information was analyzed with software such as Foxpro 6.0 and SPSS 11.5. According to medical evacuation support， the need for oral health care was classified into four degrees. Results The survey results showed that 25.78% of residents didn’t need oral health care， 69.57% needed regular oral health care ， 30.62% needed timely oral health care， and 0.97% needed dental emergencies. The survey also found out that need for oral health care in female was higher than that in male. Conclusion These results show that needs for oral health care in Chinese rural residents are very frequent and general， and the problem of female oral health of the rural residents should be paid more attention to. We suggest that the work of oral health care be strengthened， and the order of oral health care be established.