桥头软基路堤设计与施工必须注意的若干问题

桥头部基路堤施工关系到桥台与台背路堤间是否出现跳车现象的问题．从桥头软基路堤设计和施工的角度出发，提出桥台软基处治的施工研究，台背路堤料的选择，台背路堤填料的排水和施工方法，土工布摊铺方法，软基路堤沉陷观测和施工质量控制措施等软基路堤设计和施工必须注意的问题，对寻求解决桥头出现跳车现象具有指导作用．

Some Questions to Be Noted for Design and Construction of Embankment on Soft Soil Base in Brideg Head

The embankment construction on the soft soil base in bridge head concernes with whether or not there are vehicle dumps between the abutment and the abutment back embankment. From the design and construction of the embankment on the soft soil base,this paper presents the construction study of soft soil base at the abutment, the selection of the embankment filling materials at the abutment back, the drainage and construction methods of the embankment filling at the abutment back, the geotextile spreading method, the settlement observation of the embankment on the soft soil base,and the control measures of the constructional quality, etc. Some questions to be noted have instrucive roles for design and construction of the embankment on the soft soil base so as to research for and solve the vehicle dumps in the bridge head.