湖北省农村已婚育龄妇女慢性宫颈炎患病情况及其影响因素分析

目的 了解湖北省农村已婚育龄妇女慢性宫颈炎的患病情况及危险因素。方法 采用多级抽样方法，对湖北省大冶市、仙桃市、安陆市农村1003名已婚育龄妇女的慢性宫颈炎患病情况及其影响因素进行了研究，并应用Logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果 农村妇女慢性宫颈炎的患病率为46．1％，其中宫颈糜烂占65．6％。慢性宫颈炎的主要危险因素为过去生殖道感染病史、妊娠次数、是否用过避孕方法、经期下水田及是否使用单独浴巾。结论 湖北省农村妇女的慢性宫颈炎患病率较高，已成为一个严重的公共卫生问题。减少妊娠次数、规范基层计划生育站的结扎和放环操作、注意个人卫生等是减少慢性宫颈炎发病的重要措施。

The Prevalence and Risk Factor of Chronic Cervicitis in Married Women at Reproductive Ages in Rural Areas, Hubei Province

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factor of chronic cervicitis in married women at reproductive ages in rural areas, Hubei Province. Methods 1003 married women at reproductive ages from rural area of Daye,Xiantao and Anlu cities in Hubei Province were selected by multistage sampling, cross-sectional and case-control study. Logistic regression was used to find the risk factors. Result It was found that the prevalence rate of chronic cervicitis in Hubei Province was 46.1%. the main risk factor selected by logistic regression were the history of RTI,time of pregnancy,contraceptive method being adopted, working in paddy field during menses and sharing towel with others. Conclusion These data suggest that the major measures to decrease the incidence of chronic cervicitis are to reduce the frequency of pregnancy, standardize IUD(intrauterine contraceptive device)operation and ligation in rural family planning station, and promote personal hygiene.