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山西隰县中华鼢鼠洞址选择
引用本文:张阳,周材权,鲁庆彬,袁红,毛军,汪静. 山西隰县中华鼢鼠洞址选择[J]. 四川动物, 2011, 30(4). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7083.2011.04.031
作者姓名:张阳  周材权  鲁庆彬  袁红  毛军  汪静
作者单位:1. 西华师范大学生命科学学院珍稀动植物研究所,西南野生动植物资源保护教育部重点实验室,四川省环境科学与生物多样性保护重点实验室,四川南充,637009
2. 浙江农林大学林业与生物技术学院,浙江临安,311300
3. 重庆市酉阳第二中学,重庆酉阳,409800
4. 重庆市云阳双江中学,重庆云阳,404500
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,四川省青年科技基金资助项目,四川省教育厅预研资助项目
摘    要:2009年6~9月,在山西省隰县开展了中华鼢鼠Eospalax fontanieri Milne-Edwards的生态学研究.根据实际生境状况建立了10个变量,按系统取样法以每隔25 m取一个样方,共设置384个样方,并对发现的192个正在被利用的鼢鼠洞址予以取样.研究表明,中华鼢鼠的洞址明显选择花生地和马铃薯地,回避玉米地和果林,随机选择大豆、番薯、萝卜、洋葱、西瓜、黍和荒草地;选择人为干扰大的阳坡,回避几乎无人为干扰的阴坡;且中华鼢鼠选择的洞址离公路较近,灌木密度和盖度小.因此,为了控制其危害,改造生境条件使之不适于中华鼢鼠的生存,应在离公路较近的农耕地种植根系营养差的作物(如玉米、高粱等),或者直接改造成果林、育材林等,并适当密植.

关 键 词:中华鼢鼠  系统取样  洞址  生境选择  农耕

Cave-site Selection of Eospalax fontanieri in Xi County, Shanxi Province of China
ZHANG Yang,ZHOU Cai-quan,LU Qing-bin,YUAN Hong,MAO Jun,WANG Jing. Cave-site Selection of Eospalax fontanieri in Xi County, Shanxi Province of China[J]. Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 2011, 30(4). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-7083.2011.04.031
Authors:ZHANG Yang  ZHOU Cai-quan  LU Qing-bin  YUAN Hong  MAO Jun  WANG Jing
Affiliation:ZHANG Yang1,ZHOU Cai-quan1,LU Qing-bin2,YUAN Hong3,MAO Jun4,WANG Jing4(1.Institute of Rare Animals and Plants,College of Life Sciences,Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation(Ministry of Education),Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Biodiversity Conservation,China WestNormal University,Nanchong,Sichuan Province 637009,China,2.School of Forestry and Bio-Technology,Zhejiang AgricultureForestry University,Lin'an,Zhejiang Province 311300,3.The 2nd Midd...
Abstract:The ecology of Chinese zokors(Eospalax fontanieri Milne-Edwards) in Yangtousheng village,Xi county of Shanxi province,China,was studied from June to September in 2009.According to the local situations,ten habitat factors were used in the study.To find the distribution of the zokor's cave-sites,384 samples square land were set up with a spacing of 25 m by using the systemic sampling method.In addition,192 zokors' cave-sites found during this study were also sampled.It is demonstrated that Chinese zokors pref...
Keywords:Eospalax fontanieri  system sampling method  cave-site  habitat-selection  agricultural production  
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