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Antioxidant effect ofSalvia miltiorrhiza
Authors:Hye Sook Kang  Hae Young Chung  Jee Hyung Jung  Sam Sik Kang  Jae Sue Choi
Affiliation:(1) Department of Food and Life Science, Pukyong National University, 608-737 Pusan, Korea;(2) Department of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, 609-735 Pusan, Korea;(3) Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, 110-460 Seoul, Korea
Abstract:A strong antioxidant activity, which was measured by the radical scavenging effect on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical, was detected in the methanol extract ofSalvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Labiatae). By activity-directed fractionation, compounds 1 and 2 were isolated as antioxidant principles ofS. miltiorrhiza. Compounds 1 and 2 were identified as dimethyl lithospermate and 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactamide, respectively, on the basis of spectral data. The radical scavenging effect of compounds 1 and 2 on DPPH radical exceeded that of L-ascorbic acid which is a well known antioxidant. These two compounds also showed prominent inhibitory activity against free radical generation in dichlorofluorescein (DCF) method and cytoprotective effect againstt-BHP in cultured liver cell.
Keywords:Salvia miltiorrhiza            dimethyl lithospermate  3-(3  4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactamide  antioxidant activity
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