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群逆的扰动界及其在奇异线性系统中的应用
引用本文:魏益民.群逆的扰动界及其在奇异线性系统中的应用[J].数学年刊A辑(中文版),2003(1).
作者姓名:魏益民
作者单位:复旦大学数学系和非线性数学教育部重点实验室 上海
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.19901006),国家教育部博士点基金,中国留学基金委资助的项目
摘    要:本文建立了群逆的扰动界,此界基于矩阵A的Jordan标准形和P-范数,其中P是非异矩阵满足 是非异上双对角阵且 当矩阵A和A+E有相同的秩且 较小时,得到了 较好的估计.在相同的条件下,研究了相容的奇异线性系统Aχ=b的扰动,给出了χopt=A#b扰动的上界,其中A#是A的群逆,χopt是最小P-范数解.

关 键 词:群逆  Jordan标准形  扰动界  奇异线性系统

ON THE PERTURBATION BOUND OF THE GROUP INVERSE WITH APPLICATION TO SINGULAR LINEAR SYSTEM
WEI Yimin.ON THE PERTURBATION BOUND OF THE GROUP INVERSE WITH APPLICATION TO SINGULAR LINEAR SYSTEM[J].Chinese Annals of Mathematics,2003(1).
Authors:WEI Yimin
Affiliation:WEI YiminDepartment of Mathematics and Laboratory of Mathematics for Nonlinear Science,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China. E-mail: ymwei@fudan.edu.cn
Abstract:A perturbation bound for the group inverse is developed. This bound is based on the Jordan canonical form and P-norm of A, where P is an invertible matrix such that and D is a nonsingular upper bidiagonal matrix withSharp estimates of p are derived when A and A + E are of the same rank and p is small. Under similar conditions the perturbation of a singular consistent linear system Ax = b is studied. Realistic bounds on the perturbation of xopi = A#b is presented, where xopt is the minimal P-norm solution.
Keywords:Group inverse  Jordan canonical form  Perturbation bound  Singular linear system
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