手术室优质护理对胃肠道手术患者切口愈合及预后的影响

目的探讨实施手术室优质护理对胃肠道手术患者切口愈合以及预后的影响。方法选取胃肠道手术患者96例,按照随机数表法分为观察组和对照组各48例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者给予优质护理,比较2组患者的切口愈合情况、护理满意度、术后指标以及并发症发生情况。结果观察组患者术后切口愈合率显著高于对照组(P0.05);观察组患者护理后的满意度高于对照组,术后肛门排气时间、住院时间以及切口愈合时间都显著短于对照组,住院费用显著低于对照组患者(P0.05);观察组术后发生咽喉疼痛、恶心呕吐、肺部感染以及尿路感染等并发症的发生率显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结论对胃肠道手术患者实行手术室优质护理,可以有效提高患者切口愈合率,预防感染,提高护理满意度,促进患者快速康复。

Effect of high quality nursing in operating room on incision healing and prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal surgery

Objective To explore the effect of high-quality nursing in the operating room on incision healing and prognosis of patients with gastrointestinal surgery.Methods A total of 96 patients underwent gastrointestinal surgery were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group,48 cases in each group.The control group was given routine care,while observation group was given high quality nursing.Incision healing,nursing satisfaction degree,postoperative recovery and the incidence rate of complications were compared.Results The incision healing rate of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P ＜ 0.05).The nursing satisfaction degree of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group (P ＜ 0.05).In the observation group,the postoperative anal exhaust time,postoperative hospital stay and wound healing time were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P ＜ 0.05).The incidence rate of postoperative complications such as sore throat,nausea and vomiting,pulmonary infection and urinary tract infection was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion High quality nursing can improve the wound healing rate,prevent the infection,improve the nursing satisfaction degree and promote the patient's quick recovery in treatment of patients with gastrointestinal surgery.