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Geochemical characteristics of rare earth elements and their implications for the Huachanggou gold deposit in Shaanxi Province, China
Authors:LIU Chonghao  LIU Jiajun  WANG Jianping  YANG Longbo  WU Jie  JIA Lei
Affiliation:1,2 (1. State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; 2. School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract:The Huachanggou gold deposit is located in the south part of the Mian-Lue suture zone in the Qinling orogenic belt. Rare earth element (REE) concentrations determined by ICP-MS are shown to characterize the ore samples and their wall rocks in three ore zones in order to reveal the origin of ore-forming materials and fluid. In AuI, REE chondrite normalized patterns of ore are similar to those of ore-controlling spilite; the ore-forming materials originated from deep magma, and magmatic activity offered main hydrothermal source for gold mineralization. The REE characteristics of AuII and AuIII are similar, and most of the ore samples are similar with the wall rocks. The ore-forming fluids of AuII and AuIII were metamorphic hydrothermal fluids which had extracted ore-forming materials part from the wall rocks, and part from the spilite in AuI.
Keywords:rare earth elements  source of ore-forming materials  the Huachanggou gold deposit  Qinling orogenic belt
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