四种螺纹截面形态对种植体初期稳定性影响的三维有限元研究

目的 利用即刻负载有限元模型研究种植体不同螺纹截面类型因素对初期稳定性的影响.方法 利用Pro/E软件、Hypermesh 7.0软件及ABAQUS 6.5有限元软件,建立4类种植体即刻负载的三维有限元模型,比较4种螺纹截面形态(V型,支撑型, 矩型和反支撑型)在分别垂直和水平加载时对种植体初期稳定性的影响.结果 对不同螺纹截面形态种植体的微动程,垂直加载时支撑型螺纹种植体微动最小,反支撑型螺纹种植体微动最大,水平加载时反支撑型螺纹种植体微动最小,支撑型螺纹种植体微动最大.结论 螺纹截面的形态和强度对垂直相对位移有影响, 对颊舌相对位移影响不大,螺纹顶边和底边与种植体体部的角度越大,抵抗垂直向的能力越强,但强度差,因此在螺纹种植体设计时,要兼顾螺纹截面角度和强度.

Influence of four kinds of thread design on the primary stability of immediately loaded dental implants

Objective To discuss the effects of implants of different thread face angles on the primary stability of immediately loaded implant using the 3-dimensional finite element analysis with the models of the immediately loaded implants. Methods Using the commercial code of Pro/E software, Hypermesh software, and ABAQUS software we created 3-dimensional finite element models. The micromotions of the finite element models with different screw face angles (V-shape, buttress, square-shape and inverse buttress) were computed with the ABAQUS software. Results Concerning different thread face angles, the micromotion of buttress implant was the minimum and the micromotion of inverse buttress implant was the maximum with vertically loading; the micromotion of inverse buttress implant was the minimum and the micromotion of buttress implant was the maximum with horizontal loading. Conclusions Different screw-types have great influence on vertical interfacial micromotions but little influence on horizontal interfacial micromotions. There are two angles which are formed by top /bottom edge and the implants. The larger are the angles, the smaller are the vertical interfacial micromotions, but the weaker of the strength. Thus in designing the screw-type implants, we should consider the angles of thread faces and the strength.