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铜绿假单胞菌对DBP的降解特性研究
引用本文:吴为中,朱擎,冯菁,高航,谢辰琦,王建龙.铜绿假单胞菌对DBP的降解特性研究[J].环境科学,2009,30(2):510-515.
作者姓名:吴为中  朱擎  冯菁  高航  谢辰琦  王建龙
作者单位:1. 北京大学环境科学与工程学院,北京,100871
2. 清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院环境技术研究室,北京,100084
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50325824;50678089);教育部优秀青年教师计划项目
摘    要:采用小容量全萃取方法,研究了1株铜绿假单胞菌对BDP的降解特性.结果表明,该菌株对DBP具有高效降解能力,当DBP浓度为400 mg/L,投菌量为2 g/L时,t1/2为3.60 d;其降解过程完全符合一级反应动力学.DBP作为该菌生长的唯一碳源时,其降解过程包括快速生物吸附、解析、降解等几个阶段.实验还确认了存在邻苯二甲酸单丁酯和邻苯二甲酸2种中间产物,从而验证了DBP在双加氧水解酶作用下2步水解变为邻苯二甲酸的历程.

关 键 词:邻苯二甲酸二丁酯  生物吸附  生物降解  动力学  铜绿假单胞菌
收稿时间:2007/11/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:2008/10/10 0:00:00

Biodegradation of Di-n-butyl Phthalate by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
WU Wei-zhong,ZHU Qing,FENG Jing,GAO Hang,XIE Chen-qi and WANG Jian-long.Biodegradation of Di-n-butyl Phthalate by Pseudomonas aeruginosa [J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Science,2009,30(2):510-515.
Authors:WU Wei-zhong  ZHU Qing  FENG Jing  GAO Hang  XIE Chen-qi and WANG Jian-long
Affiliation:1.College of Environment Sciences and Engineering;Peking University;Beijing 100871;China;2.Laboratory of Environmental Technology;INET;Tsinghua University;Beijing 100084;China
Abstract:A new small capacity-wide extraction method was proposed for detection of its biodegradation in water. Results showed that the half-life (t1/2) of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) biodegradation was 3.60 day when the concentration of DBP was 400 mg/L and the biomass concentration was 2 g/L. The biodegradation process conformed to the first-order kinetic model. Moreover, the whole degradation process could be divided into several steps: adsorption, desorption and degradation. Two metabolites of DBP degradation were identified as mono-butyl phthalate and phthalic acid by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, which confirmed the dioxygenate process during the hydrolysis of DBP.
Keywords:di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP)  biosorption  biodegradation  kinetic  Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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