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热压烧结Gr/6061Al复合材料制备与组织性能研究
引用本文:鲁宁宁,许 磊,历长云,王有超,米国发,杨二阔. 热压烧结Gr/6061Al复合材料制备与组织性能研究[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2019, 48(6): 1961-1968
作者姓名:鲁宁宁  许 磊  历长云  王有超  米国发  杨二阔
作者单位:河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助(项目号51401077)
摘    要:实验采用了热压烧结的方法制备了1~25vol%片层石墨(Gr)含量的Gr/6061Al复合材料,并采用了纳米铝粉包覆片层石墨的混粉工艺提高片层石墨在铝基体粉末中的分散均匀性。所制备的复合材料中,片层石墨均匀分散在铝基体中,界面结合良好,未发现界面反应产物的存在,通过透射电镜观察到了少层石墨烯的存在。1~15vol% Gr含量的Gr/6061Al复合材料的致密度均高于90%;复合材料的致密度和摩擦系数随着片层石墨含量的增加具有相同的变化趋势,都逐渐降低;石墨含量从1vol%增加到25vol%时,复合材料摩擦系数(COF)呈逐渐降低的趋势;与1vol.%Gr含量的Gr/6061Al复合材料相比,其他Gr含量的复合材料的磨损率均较高。

关 键 词:片层石墨  铝基复合材料  致密度  磨损率  摩擦系数
收稿时间:2018-01-12
修稿时间:2018-03-20

Reach of the preparation, Microstructure and Properties of Gr / 6061Al Composites sintered by Hot Pressing Sintering
Lu Ningning,Xu Lei,Li Changyun,Wang Youchao,Mi Guofa and Yang Erkuo. Reach of the preparation, Microstructure and Properties of Gr / 6061Al Composites sintered by Hot Pressing Sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2019, 48(6): 1961-1968
Authors:Lu Ningning  Xu Lei  Li Changyun  Wang Youchao  Mi Guofa  Yang Erkuo
Affiliation:Henan Polytechnic University,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University,College of Materials Science and Engineering
Abstract:The graphite sheet (Gr)/6061Al composites with Gr content of 1~25vol.% were prepared by vacuum hot-pressure sintering. The nano-aluminum powders were adopted as cladding materials on the surface of graphite sheet to improve the dispersal uniformity of graphite sheet within aluminum matrix. The graphite sheet dispersed uniformly in the aluminum matrix, and the interface between aluminum and Gr was well integrated without interfacial reaction product being found. The presence of few layer graphene was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The relative densities of the Gr/6061Al composites with 1~15vol% Gr content are all higher than 90%. The relative densities of the samples were decreased with the increasing of graphite content; and the coefficient of friction(COF) of the samples possess the same trend. The wear rate of the samples with Gr content of 5vol.%, 10vol.%, 15vol.% and 25vol.% are all higher than that with 1vol.% Gr content.An experimental set-up was designed for measuring the self-field losses of Bi2223/Ag HTS tapes using a transport current method.
Keywords:Graphite sheet   Aluminum matrix composite   Relatively density   Wear rate   Coefficient of friction
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