A copolymer of poly[2,2′‐(m‐phenylene)‐5,5′‐ bibenzimidazole] and poly(2,5‐benzimidazole) for high‐temperature proton‐conducting membranes |
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Authors: | Jingshuai Yang Ronghuan He Quantong Che Xiaolei Gao Lili Shi |
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Affiliation: | Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China |
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Abstract: | A novel copolymer of polybenzimidazoles was prepared by copolymerization of 3,3′‐diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride, 3,4‐diaminobenzoic acid and isophthalic acid in polyphosphoric acid at 200 °C. The polymerization could be performed within 90–110 min with the assistance of microwave irradiation. The solubility of the copolymer obtained in N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc) was improved compared with those of poly[2,2′‐(m‐phenylene)‐5,5′‐bibenzimidazole] and poly(2,5‐benzimidazole). Thus copolymer membranes could be readily prepared by dissolving the copolymer powders in DMAc with refluxing under ambient pressure. The decomposition temperature of the copolymer was about 520 °C in air according to thermogravimetric analysis data. The proton conductivity and mechanical strength of the phosphoric acid‐doped copolymer membranes were investigated at elevated temperatures. A conductivity of 0.09 S cm?1 at 180 °C and a tensile stress at break of 5.9 MPa at 120 °C were achieved for the acid‐doped copolymer membranes by doping acids in a 75 wt% H3PO4 solution. Copyright © 2010 Society of Chemical Industry |
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Keywords: | copolymer polybenzimidazole proton‐conducting membrane microwave irradiation tensile stress fuel cell |
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