正念减压疗法在功能性消化不良患者中的应用

目的：探讨正念减压疗法对功能性消化不良（Functional Dyspepsia,FD）患者焦虑抑郁症状、睡眠质量和消化系统症状的影响。方法： 将68例FD患者随机分为观察组和对照组，每组34例。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上对患者进行为期8周的正念减压疗法指导。于入院时、8周后分别对两组患者的焦虑抑郁症状、睡眠质量和消化系统症状进行评估。结果：观察组患者的焦虑抑郁评分、睡眠质量评分和消化系统评分优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论： 在常规护理的基础上结合正念减压疗法能够减轻FD患者的焦虑抑郁状态、改善FD患者的睡眠质量和消化系统症状。

Application of mindfulness-based stress reduction in patients with functional dyspepsia

Objective: To explore the effect of mindfulness-based stress reduction on anxiety and depressive symptoms, sleep quality and digestive system symptoms in patients with functional dyspepsia(FD). Methods: A total of 68 FD patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, 34 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing. On the basis of routine nursing, the patients in the observation group were guided by mindfulness-based stress reduction for 8 weeks. The anxiety and depressive symptoms, sleep quality and digestive system symptoms of the two groups were evaluated at the time of treatment and 8 weeks later. Results: In the observation group, the above scores were better than those in the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: The mindfulness-based stress reduction on the basis of routine nursing can reduce the anxiety and depression of FD patients and improve their sleep quality and digestive system symptoms.