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氨法浸出提镉新工艺
引用本文:何静,唐谟堂,刘维. 氨法浸出提镉新工艺[J]. 化工学报, 2006, 57(7): 1727-1731
作者姓名:何静  唐谟堂  刘维
作者单位:中南大学冶金科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410083;中南大学冶金科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410083;中南大学冶金科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410083
摘    要:引言 镉是一种较稀有的元素,在自然界中以硫化镉矿物存在,但没有单独的矿床,常与铅、锌矿共生,其含镉为0.01%~0.7%,选矿时大部分进入锌精矿或铅锌混合精矿,几乎不进入铅矿[1].

关 键 词:  氨法  浸出
文章编号:0438-1157(2006)07-1727-05
收稿时间:2005-08-25
修稿时间:2005-08-252005-11-21

New process for extracting cadmium by ammonium-ammonia method
HE Jing,TANG Motang,LIU Wei. New process for extracting cadmium by ammonium-ammonia method[J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China), 2006, 57(7): 1727-1731
Authors:HE Jing  TANG Motang  LIU Wei
Affiliation:School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, H unan, China
Abstract:A new process was proposed for extracting cadmium from cadmium-containing raw materials by the ammonium-ammonia method.Investigation on leaching in the process for treating an electric precipitation dust from ISP sintering factory was carried out.The best conditions were established as follows:the ratio of liquid to solid was 2.5,[NH3]/[NH4+]=3/5,total concentration of ammonium and ammonia was 8 mol•L-1,the leaching time was 1.5 h at 35℃.Under the above conditions, leaching rate of cadmium and its concentration in the leached solution was 90.99% and 8.74 g•L-1,respectively.
Keywords:cadmium   ammonium-ammonia method   leaching
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