新一轮农村改革中湖南省小城镇体育发展模式的探讨

小城镇是连接城市和农村的枢纽和桥梁，研究小城镇体育发展，体现了对农村体育的一种关注，对中国大众体育发展的一种关注。笔者通过调查、文献资料等方法，剖析了当前湖南省小城镇体育发展存在的几个主要问题：1、小城镇体育发展滞后于小城镇自身的发展。2、不同地域间体育发展的失衡与参与人群的失调。3、规划的缺失与推进过程的功利性。4、体育组织的乏力与专业人才的匮乏。5、资金的短缺与来源渠道的单一。同时，针对新一轮农村改革的契机与小城镇体育的历史背景提出了湖南省小城镇体育发展的传统模式、特色模式与企业自主模式，以期推动湖南省群众体育的发展。

Study on Sports Development Model of Small Towns in Hunan Province in the New Round of Countryside Reform

Small towns are the hinge and bridge of connecting cities and countryside. The sports development of small towns means to keep a close attention to the physical development of countryside and Chinese people. This paper analyzes the main problems in the sports development of small towns by means of investigation and literature review. The conclusions are as follow： Firstly, the sports development of small towns is more hysteretic when com- paring with the development of small towns themselves. Secondly, the unbalance in different regions and the ma - ladjustment among involved people. Thirdly, the lack of planning and promote the process of utilitarianism. Fourthly, sports organization is weak and professional talent is shortage. At the same time, considering the key factors and the historical background, the author presents the traditional model, characteristic model and enterprise enhanced autonomy of small towns in order to promote the mass sports development in Hunan province.