2010年度卫生部全国细菌耐药监测报告:革兰阳性菌耐药监测

目的 总结全国2010年临床分离革兰阳性菌耐药性.方法 用常规方法培养分离革兰阳性菌；采用纸片法、微量稀释法或E-test法测定细菌药物敏感性；用WHONET 5.6软件,对卫生部全国细菌耐药监测网所属129所医院2010年临床分离革兰阳性菌的药物敏感性进行分析.结果 临床共分离83 195株革兰阳性菌,葡萄球菌属51 570株,占62.0％,肠球菌属20 315株,占24.4％,链球菌属9004株,占10.8％；耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌和溶血葡萄球菌的检出率分别为54.9％、79.4％和88.7％；未发现耐万古霉素和利奈唑胺的葡萄球菌属；屎肠球菌和粪肠球菌对万古霉素的耐药率分别为3.8％和0.8％,未发现耐利奈唑胺肠球菌属.结论 利奈唑胺、万古霉素和替考拉宁对革兰阳性菌仍有很高抗菌活性,葡萄球菌属中甲氧西林耐药率仍然较高,耐万古霉素肠球菌属分离率仍很低.

Mohnarin report 2010:surveillance for antimicrobial resistance of gram-positive cocci

OBJECTIVE To investigate antimicrobial resistance of gram-positive cocci in China in 2010. METHODS All the gram-positive cocci were isolated by routine method;the drug susceptibility testing of the isolates was performed by paper disc method,microdilution method or E-test method;WHONET 5.6 software was adopted to analyze the drug susceptibility of gram-positive bacteria isolated from 129 hospital belonged to Mohnarin in 2010. RESULTS A total of 83195 gram-positive cocci were collected as follows:51 570 Stap...