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热处理工艺对40Cr组织和性能的影响
引用本文:葛伊伦,丁义超.热处理工艺对40Cr组织和性能的影响[J].成都电子机械高等专科学校学报,2017,20(1).
作者姓名:葛伊伦  丁义超
作者单位:成都工业学院 材料科学与工程学院,成都,611730
摘    要:研究40Cr钢在不同热处理工艺下的组织和耐磨性.结果表明:40Cr最佳的热处理工艺为经850 ℃保温60 min正火,试样硬度约为200 HBS,正火后组织为索氏体;再经780 ℃淬火保温30 min后水冷,试样硬度约为52 HRC,淬火所得组织为板条状马氏体和针状马氏体;最后经200 ℃低温回火后,试样硬度维持在50 HRC以上,所得组织为回火马氏体;经淬火及回火后,试样耐磨性得到显著提高.

关 键 词:热处理  淬火  金相显微组织  硬度  耐磨性

The Influence of Heat Treatment Process on the Micro-structure and Mechanical Properties of 40Cr
GE Yilun,DING Yichao.The Influence of Heat Treatment Process on the Micro-structure and Mechanical Properties of 40Cr[J].Journal of Chengdu Electromechanical College,2017,20(1).
Authors:GE Yilun  DING Yichao
Abstract:This article introduces the micro-structure and wear resistance of 40Cr steel under different heat treatment processes.The optimal procedures of heat treatment is as follows: after air-cooled normalizing at 850 ℃ for 60 minutes,the hardness value of the sample is approximately 200HBS with the micro-structure of sorbite.Then the sample reaches the hardness of 52 HRC with the micro-structure of lath and needle-type martensite after quenching at 780 ℃ for 30 minutes.Final heat-treatment of low tempering at 200 ℃ for 60 minutes ended in the micro-structure of tempered martensite while the sample's hardness remains above 50 HRC.Moreover,the wear resistance of 40Cr steel increases dramatically after quenching and tempering.
Keywords:Heat Treatment Process  quenching  Metallographic Structure  hardness  wear resistance
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