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781 Mbit/s photon-counting optical communications using a superconducting nanowire detector
Authors:Robinson Bryan S  Kerman Andrew J  Dauler Eric A  Barron Richard J  Caplan David O  Stevens Mark L  Carney John J  Hamilton Scott A  Yang Joel K W  Berggren Karl K
Affiliation:MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, Massachusetts 02420, USA. brobinson@ll.mit.edu
Abstract:We demonstrate 1550 nm photon-counting optical communications with a NbN-nanowire superconducting single-photon detector. Source data are encoded with a rate-1/2 forward-error correcting code and transmitted by use of 32-ary pulse-position modulation at 5 and 10 GHz slot rates. Error-free performance is obtained with -0.5 detected photon per source bit at a source data rate of 781 Mbits/s. To the best of our knowledge, this is the highest reported data rate for a photon-counting receiver.
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