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航速对四筒型基础海洋平台拖航影响的试验分析
引用本文:丁红岩,刘宪庆,张浦阳,刁景华,徐飞飞.航速对四筒型基础海洋平台拖航影响的试验分析[J].天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版),2012(1):43-49.
作者姓名:丁红岩  刘宪庆  张浦阳  刁景华  徐飞飞
作者单位:天津大学建筑工程学院;天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室;天津大学滨海土木工程结构与安全教育部重点实验室;海军工程大学天津校区;曹妃甸基础设施投资集团有限公司
摘    要:以海军某四筒型基础平台为研究对象,在吃水深度、波浪条件和水深一定的条件下,在不同拖航速度下静水、顺浪和逆浪拖航,通过模型试验测定筒型基础平台在横荡、纵荡和垂荡方向上的加速度、筒内气压力和筒底水压力以及拖航中的拖缆力.试验结果表明:静水拖航中,筒型基础平台的拖航速度存在一个上限;拖航过程中的拖缆力随着拖航速度和水质点振荡速度的相对值以及纵荡加速度变化;平台拖航过程遇到大浪情况下,降低拖航速度是保证结构耐波性和稳性的有效方法.

关 键 词:筒型基础  拖航速度  模型试验  气浮结构

Test Research on Impact of Towing Speed on Towing of Ocean Platform with Four Bucket Foundations
DING Hong-yan,LIU Xian-qing,ZHANG Pu-yang,DIAO Jing-hua,XU Fei-fei.Test Research on Impact of Towing Speed on Towing of Ocean Platform with Four Bucket Foundations[J].Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology),2012(1):43-49.
Authors:DING Hong-yan  LIU Xian-qing  ZHANG Pu-yang  DIAO Jing-hua  XU Fei-fei
Affiliation:1.School of Civil Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;2.State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;3.Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety(Tianjin University),Ministry of Education,Tianjin 300072,China;4.Tianjin Branch Naval University of Engineering,Tianjin 300450,China;5.Caofeidian Development Investment Group Company Limited,Tangshan 063200,China)
Abstract:Using a naval platform with four bucket foundations as the object of study,under the definite conditions of draught,incident wave and water depth,the acceleration of swaying,surging and heaving,the internal air pres-sure and bottom water pressure of the bucket and the towing power of platform were determined in still water,following wave and head wave with different towing speeds.It is shown that there is an upper limited speed in the towing of bucket foundation platform in still water;the tension in towing is related to the relative value between tow-ing speed and oscillation speed of water particles and the changes of the surging acceleration;under the situation of encountering a wave with large height or large period,in order to assure the stability and sea-keeping,reducing the towing speed is an effective method.
Keywords:bucket foundation  towing speed  model test  air-floating structure
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