北京市小学生及其家长的肥胖相关知识·态度·行为

目的了解北京市小学生的营养状况及肥胖相关知识、态度、行为现状,并研究其与家长相关知识、态度、行为间的关系,为防制青少年学生肥胖健康教育提供依据.方法整群抽取北京市4所小学三、四年级全体学生,采用问卷调查法调查学生及其家长各2 020名.结果北京市小学生肥胖相关知识掌握较好的学生占0.73%,正确态度持有率为56.75%,良好行为形成率为11.27%.家长的态度与学生的态度及行为之间存在一定的关联性.结论通过健康教育,向学生及其家长传授正确的与肥胖相关的知识及控制肥胖的技能,转变他们错误态度和不良行为习惯,以促进学生营养状况的改善.

A Study on the Knowledge,Attitude and Practice About Obesity of the Primary School Students and Their Parents

Objective To study the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) about obesity of the primary school students and the relations to KAP of their parents, and to provide basis for students' obesity prevention education. Methods Two thousand and twenty students of grade 3-4 from 4 primary schools were chosen in Beijing. A questionnaire study was conducted on the students and their parents. Results About 0.73% of the students mastered the knowledge about obesity, 56.75% had proper attitudes, and 11.27% had satisfactory practices. Parents' attitudes were correlated to the attitudes and practices of their children. Conclusion It can improve the students' nutrition status, correct their mistaken attitudes and incorrect habits through health education such as obesity related knowledge and obesity control skills.