Ⅱ型糖尿病患者与健康者社会心理因素和生活方式对照研究 |
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引用本文: | 王民主,;邹文华,;王超英. Ⅱ型糖尿病患者与健康者社会心理因素和生活方式对照研究[J]. 临床心身疾病杂志, 2014, 0(3): 59-61 |
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作者姓名: | 王民主, 邹文华, 王超英 |
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作者单位: | [1]长沙市精神病医院,湖南·长沙410004; [2]湖南省脑科医院,湖南·长沙410007 |
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摘 要: | 目的:探讨Ⅱ型糖尿病患者与健康者的社会心理因素和生活方式状况。方法对61例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者(糖尿病组)和60名健康志愿者(对照组)采用生活事件量表、社会支持评定量表、艾森克个性问卷、生活方式调查表进行测评分析。结果糖尿病组生活事件量表精神紧张总值、负性事件紧张值和艾森克个性问卷精神质、内外倾、神经质维度分显著高于对照组(P<0.01),社会支持评定量表评分显著低于对照组( P<0.05或0.01),不良生活方式显著多于对照组( P<0.05或0.01)。结论Ⅱ型糖尿病患者存在有明显的个性缺陷、不良生活方式及负性生活事件等,获得社会支持度相对较少。
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关 键 词: | Ⅱ型糖尿病 心身疾病 社会心理因素 生活方式 生活事件量表 社会支持评定量表 艾森克个性问卷 生活方式调查表 |
A control study of psychosocial factors and life styles between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy subjects |
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Affiliation: | Wang Minzhu, Zou Wenhua, Wang Chaoying (First-author's address Mental Hospital of Changsha City, Changsha 410004, Hunan, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective To explore psychosocial factors and life styles of patients with type 2 diabetes mel-litus and healthy subjects .Methods Assessments were conducted with the Life Events Scale (LES) ,So-cial Support Rating Scale (SSRS) ,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Life Styles Question-naire (LSQ ) in 61 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (diabetes group) and 60 healthy volunteers (con-trol group) .Results The mental tension total and negative life events value of the LES as well as psychot-icism ,extraversion/introversion and neuroticism score of the EPQ were significantly higher (P〈0 .01) , the SSRS score lower (P〈0 .05 or 0 .01) and unhealthy life styles more (P〈0 .05 or 0 .01) in diabetes than in control group .Conclusion Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have obvious personality defects , unhealthy life styles and negative life events and acquired social support is relatively lower . |
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Keywords: | Type 2 diabetes mellitus psychosomatic disease psychosocial factor life style LES SSRS EPQ LSQ |
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